2016人教版英语八上1-3复习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营 4. something interesting有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one,everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，

而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

9.long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 14. nothing...but...意为―除......之外； 只有‖，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：―感受到；摸起来‖，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 16.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun /have a good time.

17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;

smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词 2） bored (adj)，意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。如：

I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。 相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

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20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因

because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

21. enough 足够的（名前形后） 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

单元强化练习：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided(go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time(talk) in groups? 4. ---Where did you(study) last night? ---No, I(help)my mother(clean) the room. 5.Do you feel like(drink) some orange? 6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 二．单项选择。

( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom. A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______ A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out

( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting

( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to 三．句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy? 2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! Everything tasted!

3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

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I bought my father.

5.除了读书没什么事可做！ There wasmuch to doread.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次. 1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间 (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer hard 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示―多久一次‖，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week

every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示―一次或两次‖时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词＋times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)

4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法

（1） how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs

“多少” how much+不可数名词。如：how much coffee

但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有―多少钱‖的意思如：How much are those pants? (2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等 (3) How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.

(4) 多久(时间) 常用for two days，for three hours等回答。

“how long…?” 多长（某物的长度） 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.

(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。

3. ―空闲的‖：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多

be free ―自由的‖： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜

―免费的‖： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品 5. full ―满的；饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 ―忙的‖=busy He had a full life

6．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。

（1）be good for：―对……有好处‖。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：―擅长于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: ―适合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.

(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.

7．go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志 9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医 11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康

12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.

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ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：ask teacher for help

13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

14. (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprisebe surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外

(v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞

17. although(conj):―尽管；虽然‖，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。 如： Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.

= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。 18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.

如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

19. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡； dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遗言 20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。

21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

22. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family spend 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.（动词用不定式）

单元强化练习

一. 选择填空。

( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for

( )2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work ________.

A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.

A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often 1. Look, the children are doing morning _____________ (exercise). 2. My brother and I like ___________(drink) coffee.

3. The bird can _______________ (sing) the ―ABC‖ song. It’s very clever. 4. His mother often___________ (help) him to do his homework.

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5. There are many________________ (different) between you and your twin brother. 6. I go to the movies _____________ (first) a month.

7. He’s too young. He can ________________(hard) ride a bike.

8. Our English teacher likes to wear ___________ (color) clothes, because she wants to be young . 9. A good ________ (eat) habit is good for your health.

10. In winter, my father often goes _______________ (skate) . Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me

5.只要；既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…) 7.分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from 9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to… 11.摔断胳膊 break the arm （broke） 12. 小学 primary school

13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 15. 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义

1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词

4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad 二．比较级基本句型：

↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分

↘实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3． … as+ adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖

同级比较 否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖ 4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.

5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be. 6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

8.常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．

The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。

e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。

2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 17. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

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