2015届高考高三英语二轮提升专题训练:完型填空(6)

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2015届高考高三英语二轮提升专题训练:完型填空(6)

A ,so she had ,she’s continued to clean classrooms at local schools.One day,though,she had an idea:I want to give.It was followed-up by :,he told her a story.“Gandhi used to write many letters.One day,Kakasaheb Kalelkar,a famous Indian author,saw him writing with a tiny pencil need it.The next day,he saw Gandhi looking for his pencil and Kakasaheb again offered ,saying,‘Your pencil was so small anyway.’ Gandhi gently replied,‘But a child had given me that pencil.’” ,he told her,“You sweep schools every day.And so,you must see all kinds ’t you collect those and I’ll give them to little kids who can’”,she even collected erasers,sharpeners,,she handed it off to her friend to give away to the needy.

One evening,when she found out that I was in town(I’m good friends with her kids),I come over for had cooked up a simple feast of love,which !As I was leaving,,I opened up that plastic bag,and saw those small pencils,erasers and sharpeners.

It matters not what you give,’t be bought.I felt it.Everyone felt it.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一名在学校打扫卫生的清洁工在丈夫去世后独自抚养自己的孩子。在这种情况下,她仍然想奉献社会,为别人做些什么。在朋友的启发下,她开始收集学生丢弃的铅笔、橡皮、卷笔刀等,并把这些东西送给买不起学习用品的学生,作者从这位清洁工的身上学到了很多东西。

21.A.before B.after

C.since D.when

解析:选B。考查连词词义辨析。根据“so she had to raise her kids by herself”可知,她不得不自己抚养孩子。由此可知,此处指的是结婚后,after与此相符。故答案选B。

22.A.During B.Since

C.For D.At

解析:选C。考查介词辨析。根据“she’s continued”的现在完成时态可知,她打扫教室20年了。for与一段时间连用,句子常用现在完成时,与题意相符。故答案选C。

23.A.impossible B.unbelievable

C.reliable D.reasonable

解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。impossible意为“不可能的”;unbelievable意为“难以置信的,不可信的”;reliable意为“可靠的,可信赖的”;reasonable意为“合理的,通情达理的”。空格前提到,她想奉献;再根据表转折意义的词“yet”可知,reasonable符合语境。故答案选D。

24.A.approximately B.possibly

C.briefly D.faithfully

解析:选B。考查副词辨析。approximately意为“大约,近似”;possibly意为“可能,也许”;briefly意为“短暂地,简略地,暂时地”;faithfully意为“忠实地,如实地,诚心诚意地”。作为一名清洁工,最初她不清楚自己可能会为别人做什么。possibly符合语境,故答案选B。

25.A.desire B.determination

C.emotion D.imagination

解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。desire意为“愿望,渴望,心愿”;determination意为“决心,确定”;emotion意为“情感,情绪”;imagination意为“想象,想象力”。因为自己拿不准该做些什么,她向朋友描述了自己的愿望。desire符合文意,故答案选A。

26.A.offered B.supplied

C.charged D.provided

解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“给予,提供,出价”;B项意为“供给,供应”;C项意为“充电,控告,索价”;D项意为“提供”。根据下文的“again offered him”可知,那位著名作家主动给Gandhi一支更长的铅笔。在四个选项中,A项表示“主动给予或主动提供”,与语境相符。故答案选A。根据下文的“Kakasaheb again offered him”也可知答案。

27.A.directly B.politely

C.calmly D.instantly

解析:选B。考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地,立即”;politely意为“有礼貌地,客气地,委婉地”;calmly意为“冷静地,平静地,安静地”;instantly意为“立即地,马上地,即刻地”。根据常识及下文可知,Gandhi有礼貌地回绝了。politely与此相符,故答案选B。

28.A.it B.one

C.that D.this

解析:选B。考查代词辨析。根据上下文及“again”可知,那位作家又提供给Gandhi一支铅笔,one指代同类不同物,符合语境。故答案选B。

29.A.time B.subject

C.search D.place

解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,Gandhi没有要作家的那支铅笔,而是继续寻找那支小铅笔。search for意为“寻找,搜寻”,与语境相符合,故答案选C。

30.A.Reminding B.Discussing

C.Sharing D.Stopping

解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。清洁工的朋友向她讲述了Gandhi使用铅笔的故事,是想和她分享这一故事,给她出主意。sharing符合文意,故答案选C。

31.A.pull away B.throw away

C.give away D.put away

解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。pull away意为“离开,脱身,拉掉”;throw away意为“扔掉,丢弃”;give away意为“泄露,赠送”;put away意为“放好,储存”。根据下文“collect those”可知,此处指的是孩子扔掉的小铅笔。throw away符合语境,故答案选B。

32.A.pay B.use

C.require D.afford

解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,把收集到的小铅笔送给那些买不起铅笔的孩子们。afford有“买得起”之意,与语境相符。故答案选D。

33.A.In place of B.In honor of

C.In addition to D.In spite of

解析:选C。考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“代替”;B项意为“为纪念,为庆祝”;C项意为“除 之外”;D项意为“尽管,不管,不顾”。根据“she even collected erasers,sharpeners,and other school things”可知,她还收集了橡皮、卷笔刀等。因此,此处指的是“除了收集铅笔外”。C项与此相符,故答案选C。

34.A.full B.large

C.flat D.empty

解析:选A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she handed it off to her friend”可知,此处指包里装满了铅笔。full与语境相符合,故答案选A。

35.A.invited B.insisted

C.advocated D.told

解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。空格后为宾语从句,从句谓语动词是动词原形come over,实际上是虚拟语气形式,省略了should。insisted所跟的宾语从句可使用虚拟语气should do的形式,should通常可以省略。结合文意可知,答案选B。

36.A.party B.rest

C.meat D.stay

解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“She had cooked up a simple feast...”可知,作者去清洁工家里吃饭。meal的词义与此相符,故答案选C。

37.A.finally B.regularly

C.normally D.completely

解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。finally意为“最后,终于”;regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”;normally意为“正常地,通常地”;completely意为“完全地,彻底地”。根据空格前内容可知,作者去朋友家里吃饭完全是一种享受。因此,completely符合文意,故答案选D。

38.A.Annoyed B.Relaxed

C.Confused D.Disappointed

解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“恼怒的,烦闷的”;B项意为“放松的,自在的”;C项意为“迷惑的,困惑的,混乱的”;D项意为“失望的”。朋友递过来一个很重的塑料袋,作者不知道里面装的是什么。因此,在迷惑中打开了塑料袋。由此可知,confused符合语境。故答案选C。

39.A.and B.but

C.or D.so

解析:选B。考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“not”并结合选项可知,此处为“not...but...”结构,意为“不是 而是 ”。故答案选B。

40.A.power B.theory

C.view D.tradition

解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。在文章的最后,作者通过清洁工的善举,得出了一个结论:小小的善举却有金钱所买不到的力量。power意为“力量,权力,功率”,与语境相符。故答案选A。

B

Nowadays,it’s not easy being a teenager,nor is it easy being a parent.Parents are

,,as a matter of fact,,children may grow up with good manners and much ,but without any idea how to Firstly,build proper relationships.“No man is an island.”,elderly.If the young are surrounded by friends and relatives,their illnesses.

Then,try to be honest.Children must be taught to stay honest.It takes courage and training to Be of money.Explain to children that credit cards must be used that when buying something using a credit card,they can easily end up paying two or three times cash, pocket money.And by putting aside $15 each week,he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.

Another thing to keep in mind is to expect a lot from your child,but not everything,which ..,don’t force him to do that.Instead,,

【文章大意】 如今,当父母不容易,特别是讲到“如何生活”这个话题时,父母们似乎也很难讲清楚,本文给父母提出了一些建议。

1.A.full of B.short of

C.proud of D.afraid of

解析:选A。在学习方面,父母们对孩子有一箩筐的建议。full of“充满”,表示很多;short of“短缺”;proud of“对 感到骄傲”;afraid of“对 害怕”。根据语境可知应选A。

2.A.why B.whether

C.where D.how

解析:选D。事实上,当提到“如何(how)生活”这个话题时,父母们几乎不知道该说什么。

3.A.much B.little

C.enough D.everything

解析:选B。参见上题解析。little表示“很少的”,符合语境。

4.A.knowledge B.energy

C.money D.humor

解析:选A。结果,孩子们懂礼貌,知识丰富(much knowledge),却不知道怎么控制(manage)自己的生活。

5.A.save B.imagine

C.manage D.earn

解析:选C。参见上题解析。 save“拯救”;imagine“想象”;manage“控制”;earn“赚得”。根据语境可知答案为C。

6.A.adults B.parents

C.teachers D.teenagers

解析:选D。所以有朋友的青少年会有一种归属感不会感到孤独。根据语境可知,这里谈论的对象是青少年(teenagers)。

7.A.die B.suffer

C.learn D.benefit

解析:选B。参见上题解析。die from“死于”;suffer from“遭受”;learn from“向 学习”;benefit from“从 受益”。根据语境可知答案为B。

8.A.observed B.replaced

C.ignored D.shared

解析:选A。孤独感的副作用可以从老年人身上观察(observed)到。replace“代替”;ignore“忽略”;share“分享”。根据语境可知答案为A。

9.A.difficult B.content

C.likely D.confident

解析:选C。如果年轻人被亲友包围,他们就更有可能(likely)从疾病中恢复过来。difficult“困难的”;content“满意的”;confident“自信的”。

10.A.guaranteeing B.apologizing

C.promising D.lying

解析:选D。当人们作弊和说谎(lying)却未受到惩罚时,更需要勇气和锻炼来保持诚实的品质。此处用lying和前面的cheating并列。guarantee“保证”;apologize“道歉”;promise“允诺”。

11.A.aware B.short

C.generous D.careful

解析:选D。花钱需谨慎。careful“小心的,谨慎的”,符合语境。aware“意识到的”;short“短缺的”;generous“慷慨的”。

12.A.responsibly B.patiently

C.frequently D.immediately

解析:选A。向孩子们解释,必须负责地(responsibly)使用信用卡,否则他们会轻易地刷卡消费。patiently“耐心地”;frequently“频繁地”;immediately“立刻”。根据语境可知答案为A。

13.A.loses B.wants

C.repairs D.steals

解析:选B。假设你的孩子想要(wants)一辆新自行车。

14.A.In favour of B.In spite of

C.Rather than D.In return for

解析:选C。定期给他一些零花钱,而不是(Rather than)用现金全额付款。in favour of“支持,赞成”;in spite of“尽管,不管”;in return for“作为 的回报”。根据语境可知答案为C。

15.A.necessary B.extra

C.regular D.spare

解析:选C。参见上题解析。regular“有规律的”,符合语境。necessary“必须的”;extra“多余的”;spare“空余的”。

16.A.important B.strange

C.obvious D.troublesome

解析:选A。另外一点需要铭记的是,要对孩子很多期待,但同样重要的(important)是,不能对每件事都饱含期望。strange“奇怪的”;obvious“明显的”;troublesome“麻烦的”。根据语境可知选A项。

17.A.relax B.work

解析:选D。给孩子成长(grow)的空间。

18.A.satisfied B.unwilling

C.ready D.frightened

解析:选B。如果孩子不愿意(unwilling)谈论某件事,那么不要勉强他。satisfied“满意的”;ready“准备好的”;frightened“害怕的”。根据语境可知答案为B。

19.A.volunteer B.refuse

C.attempt D.afford

解析:选C。让他们自己尝试(attempt)去解决问题。volunteer“自愿做”;refuse“拒绝”;afford“买得起”。根据语境可知答案为C。

20.A.remind B.encourage

C.inform D.warn

解析:选A。同时提醒(remind)他,如果他需要建议或帮助,你随时都在身边。encourage“鼓励”;inform“通知”;warn“警告”。根据语境可知答案为A。

C

A few weeks ago,our dog,which we had kept for more than ten years,had to be put down (杀死以免除其痛苦).First,a tumor on her stomach got worse,.Then,couldn’t take another __.

When I first found out,I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a .But I was also angry at my stepfather,Steve,who told us the a week after it ,and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮丧的 :she was my dog! Why didn’t he tell us earlier? I didn’t even get to say goodbye.

People in my family have a me to protect me,such as only telling me that my aunt had was:not again! mum,and she said,“I know.I’,too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added,“I’ his own.” Hearing my mum’s words,thought about Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us-,and then kept in silence for .All my anger melted away,.

It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we pain of others.At that moment,my mum’

【文章大意】 “我”家小狗死了,继父为了不影响“我”的考试,隐瞒了一周,为此“我”感到很生气。后来,妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧,因为“我”只顾自己的感受,却忽视了他人的痛苦。

1.zy B.lonely

C.painful D.shameful

解析:选C。一开始,她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了,她很痛苦(painful)。

2.A.would B.should

解析:选A。她的背疼得厉害,以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。would“(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是”。

3.A.walk B.step

C.foot D.breath

解析:选B。她一步(step)也走不动了。

4.A.tool B.toy

C.baby D.pet

解析:选D。对“我”来说,与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。

5.A.plan B.accident

C.anecdote D.truth

解析:选D。“我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。

6.A.lied B.waited

C.reflected D.hesitated

解析:选B。他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心,不想让“我”感到沮丧,也不想影响“我”的考试。

7.A.still B.once

C.even D.never

解析:选A。“我”只是认为她还(still)在动物医院里。

8.A.facts B.opinions

C.thoughts D.doubts

解析:选C。“我”认为你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。

9.A.story B.secret

C.habit D.hobby

解析:选C。“我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。

10.A.though B.before

C.while D.after

解析:选D。例如,在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。

11.A.adjusted B.turned

C.contributed D.related

解析:选B。“我”向妈妈求助。turn to“向 求助”,符合语境。

12.A.angry B.shocked

C.guilty D.abused

解析:选A。5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“I’m so angry”是线索提示,妈妈也很生气(angry)。

13.A.break B.go

C.look D.push

解析:选B。15空后面的“Steve was going through”是线索提示,go through表示“经历,遭受”。

14.A.focused B.hooked

C.dependent D.hard

解析:选A。“我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知,答案为A。

15.A.that B.where

C.what D.which

解析:选C。“我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。

16.A.save B.expand

C.make D.end

解析:选D。他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。

17.A.year B.month

C.week D.day

解析:选C。根据5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知,对于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。

18.A.regret B.blame

C.sorrow D.sympathy

解析:选A。“我”所有的愤怒都没有了,“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。

19.A.shared B.ignored

C.reminded D.rid

解析:选B。这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己,而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。

20.fort B.compromise

C.gift D.suggestion

解析:选C。那一刻,妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。

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