2017版英语汇编专题精选：专题十六 语法填空 Word版含解析

英语巩固学习

A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.

Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

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Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Passage 3 (2016·全国Ⅲ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.

Passage 4 (2016·四川)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any

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smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

Passage 5 (2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 6 (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during

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the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

Passage 7 (2015·福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you. The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't

doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.

Passage 8 (2015·湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the 英语巩固学习资料

英语巩固学习

amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it. Passage 9 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)．

Passage 10 (2014·广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7

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The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.

Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__(run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.

Passage 9 (2015·临沂期末)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”

Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’support. But he not only was __7__(success) in his first store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”

参考答案

A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

Passage 1

【语篇导读】 成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。

1．attraction 考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。] 2．was allowed 考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]

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英语巩固学习

3．officially 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

4．to 考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

5．when 考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

6．permitted 考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

7．introducing 考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

8．its 考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]

9．days 考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

10．the 考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个??另一个??)的用法。故答案为the。]

Passage 2

【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。

1．greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。] 2．achievement 考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]

3．is 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

4．on 考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]

5．as 考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能??]

6．studies 考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。] 7．regularly 考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]

8．a 考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。] 9．to bring 考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

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英语巩固学习

10．make 考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]

Passage 3

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。 1．and 考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。] 2．be made 考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。] 3．to create 考查动词不定式。作目的状语。] 4．using 考查分词。现在分词作状语。]

5．as/when 考查连词。as/when“当??时，随着??”。] 6．gradually 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]

7．who 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。] 8．development 考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。]

9．were 考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。] 10．with 考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。] Passage 4

【语篇导读】 本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

1．is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]

2．recently 修饰动词应用副词形式。]

3．caring/careful 作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat 不定式作定语。]

5．enemies 前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。]

6．When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]

7．for 妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its 这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。]

9．drove 文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。]

10．and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]

Passage 5

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【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1．arrived 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]

2．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]

3．its 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]

4．that/ which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]

5．paintings 考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]

6．by 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]

7．is 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]

8．conducted 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由??所做的”。]

9．regularly 考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。] 10．living 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]

Passage 6

【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1．built 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]

2．the 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]

3．ability 考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]

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英语巩固学习

4．using 考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]

5．slowly 考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。]

6．to cool 考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。] 7．at 考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。] 8．goes 考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]

9．natural 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]

10．how 考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]

Passage 7

1．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

Passage 8

【语篇导读】 随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1．if 考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。] 2．the 考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。] 3．and 考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]

4．shouldn't 考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。] 5．more 考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。] 6．with 考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]

7．how 考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]

8．you 考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through... ] Passage 9

1．was 文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。] 2．actually 修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。] 3．the most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]

英语巩固学习资料

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