中考英语真题定语从句专题练习含答案

【定语从句专题练习一】

中考真题及知识点点拨

考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句.

( )1. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ______ uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

A. which B. who C. whose D. / (2017 山东临沂) ( )2. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is still hot among teenagers.

A. which B. what C. who (2016 四川巴中)

( )3. The earth is the planet ______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where (2016 山西)

( )4. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers. A. that B. who

C. / D. whom (2017 山东临沂)

( )5. —Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.

—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.

A. whom B. which

C. who D. whose (2017 湖北黄石) ( )6. —Why are you so worried?

—I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which (2017 山东泰安) ( )7.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（2016河北） b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

( )8.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (2017河北)

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

( )9.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (2016河北)

A. what B. who C. whom D. which

c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

( )10.Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (2017天津)

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

( )11. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (2016兰州)

A. which B. who C. what D. whose

参考答案:

BABAC DBADAD

e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

12.She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

知识点补充： 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I h

ave ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 China is not the country that it was. 4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况： 1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . 2).先行词本身为 that.

The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

【定语从句专题练习二】

I.根据句意，用正确的关系代词(that, which, who, whom)填空,(能省略时可以用括号表示)。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

6. This is the village _______ was visited by a group of foreigners last year.

7. Luke will always remember the days ________ he spent in the middle school.

8. I will never forget the boy ________ ever helped me.

9. The TV set ________ I bought last week went wrong yesterday. 10. Do you know anything about the woman ________ is speaking at the meeting?

11. The novel ________ my sister is reading was written by Lu Xun.

12. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. 13. The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.

14. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.

15. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.

16. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. 参考答案

1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that 6. that / which 7. (that / which) 8. that / who 9. (that / which) 10. that / who

11. (that / which) 12. (that / who / whom) 13. who/whom/that; 14. which/that; 15 . which/that; 16. who/that

II.将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。

1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.

___________________________________________________________ 2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.

___________________________________________________________ 3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.

___________________________________________________________ 4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.

___________________________________________________________ 参考答案

1. The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.

2. The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine. 3. The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute. 4. That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.

【定语从句专题练习三】

基础练习 I.单项选择。

( )1. --Do you know the man _____is talking with your father？

--Yes， he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom ( )2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

( ) 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it

( ) 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _____the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

( )5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree

( ) 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that B. it C. which D. who

( )7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

( ) 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was ( )9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who

( )10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in

( )11.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which

( )12.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

( )13.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

( )14.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. / B. why C. when D. what

( )15.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places __

______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that

( )16.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you s

hould know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how

( )17.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the far

m with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

( )18.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

( )19.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

( )20.---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose

( )21.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermar

ket.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

( )22.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s

Palace.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

( )23.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it

( )24.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accid

ent last year.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

( )25.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

A. who B. whom C. which D. where

( )26.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your

mother?

A. who B. whom C. which D. what

( )27.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new mat

hs teacher.

A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

( )28.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that B. who C. how D. why

( )29.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

( )30.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

( )31.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ wou

ld like to speak with you.

A. he B. who C. which D. whom

( )32.I love the small village ________ I was born.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

( )33.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our

class.

A. which B. whose C. that D. who

( )34.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ c

an last a long time.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

( )35.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that c

ompany your friend?

---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

( )36.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom

( )37.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when B. whom C. who D. which

( )38.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colou

rs.

A. which B. they C. those D. what

( )39.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy

questions?

A. who B. where C. that D. it

( )40. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ____

____ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that 参考答案：

1--5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD 11-15 DACAD 16-20 ADABA 21-215BABCA 26-30 ACACB 31-35 BCBBC 36-40ACACA

定语从句专题练习四

提升练习 单项选择

( )1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

( )2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof ( )3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

( )4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that B. what C. why D. for which

( )5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

( )6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that

( )7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what

( )8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

( )9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

( )10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

( )11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

( )12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one ( )13. -How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what ( )14. Which sentence is wrong?

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

( )15. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

( )16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

( )17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which ( )18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

( )19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom B. who C. when D. because

( )20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

( )21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. which B. when C. on which D. during which

( )22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

( )23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

( )24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,

_____ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where

( )25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

( )26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than ( )27. He is not _____ a fool _____. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks

( )28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

( )29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.

A. which B. it C. what D. that

( )30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what

( )31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom ( )32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most

( )33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which C. without which D. that

( )34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

A. whom B. that C. which D. /

( )35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. who B. whom C. that D. /

( )36. _____, the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all

( )37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

( )38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

( )39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was

( )40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.

A. this B. which C. that D. when

( )41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which ( )42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom

( )43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when

( )44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which ( )45. My father has made me _____ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that

( )46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have

( )47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom

( )48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as

( )49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.

A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time

( )50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 参考答案:

1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/7hq6.html