2017年湖南娄底英语中考试题及解析

2017年湖南省娄底市英语中考试题

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。

A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.

The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.

On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water 25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

21. A. river B. flower C. tree 22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly 24. A. star B. moon C. sun 25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink 26. A. At B. In C. On 27. A. so B. because C. although 28. A. took B. spent C. cost 29. A. free B. busy C. lazy 30. A. Either B. Both C. All 题材：寓言故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯难看。这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。于是大树很后悔选择一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。 21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一颗大树。故选C。

22. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的谁了。故选A。 23. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.”推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜。决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。 24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴

影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. ”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀

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着。故选C。

25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。

26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。at that time固定短语，意思是“在那时”。故选A。 27. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad,”及下句“almost all the vegetables

were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。

28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处填took。考查句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do sth.

某人花费时间做某事。故选A。 29. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. ”及下文“that he couldn’t take care of the old garden.”可推知，他很忙，而不是很懒。故选B。

30. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知，当时填Both。both两者都，常与and连用。故选B。

三、阅该理解(共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分)

第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。

Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, it is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.

Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions(亭子)to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.

31.Readers has recently become popular on CCTV.

32. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers. 33. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.

34. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

35. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.

第一节 题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中央电视台《朗读者》栏目由董卿主持，邀请不同的人登台朗读像诗歌、书籍、信件等所有内容，并讲述他们背后动人的故事。《朗读者》栏目近日非常受欢迎，许多人迷上这个栏目，爱上在家朗读。现在《朗读者》栏目在大城市放置一些特殊朗读亭，每次只进一人朗读三分钟他们喜欢的东西，稍后《朗读者》栏目挑选和邀请一些朗读者在中央电视台朗读。由于中央电视台《朗读者》栏目精彩呈现，年轻人越来越对中国传统文化感兴趣了。 31. A【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV,可知，本句与短文内容相符。

32. B【解析】本句与文章第一段最后一句They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. 与短文内容不相符。

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33. B【解析】 根据文章第二段第二句中的but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time.可知，每个朗读亭不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能近一个人。故本句与短文内容相符。

34. B【解析】 本句与文章第三段最后一句Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 与短文内容不相符。

35. B【解析】本句与文章最后一段Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 与短文内容不相符。

第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A

Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip: It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading: It has lots of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download book recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable resources(资源). Baby Bus: It is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Heroes: It may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 36. Ctrip is a useful app for . A. buying tickets B. learning English C. playing games 37. Ximalaya Reading has valuable resources. A. one million B. over one million C. less than one mill 38. Kids can with the help of Baby Bus. A. learn to speak B. draw pictures C. both A and B

39. If you want to learn more English words while playing games, you’d better choose . A. Ctrip B. Ximalaya Reading C. World Heroes 40. What’s the best title of this material?

A. Introduction of mobile apps for reading B. Introduction of some popular mobile apps

C. Introduction of mobile apps for learning English A题材：教育科技

【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章介绍了四款受欢迎的apps，分别涉及旅游、阅读、儿童学习说话和画画、英语单词的学习。

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36. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ctrip:表格中It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.可知，Ctrip是一款有用的用于买票的app。故选A。 37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ximalaya Reading:表格中最后一句It has more than 1 million valuable resources(资源).可知，喜马拉雅阅读有一百万的有价值的资源。more than=over故选B。

38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Baby Bus:表格中最后一句Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this app.可知，这个app可以让儿童学说话和画画，故选C。 39. C【解析】细节理解题。根据World Heroes:表格中It may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games可知，你如果想边玩游戏边学习更多的英语单词，你最好选择World Heroes。故选C。 40. B【解析】标题概括题。根据文章第三句The following apps are part of the most popular apps.及以下图表可知，本文主要介绍了四款受欢迎的apps，分别涉及旅游、阅读、儿童学习说话和画画、英语单词的学习。故选B。 B

In 2012, Li Tao’s mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his Wechat. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.

Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didn’t believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do.

The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it! 41.What happened to Li Tao in 2014?

A. His mother was ill. B. His mother was saved. C. His mother died. 42. Who wrote the article on the Internet?

A. Li Tao. B. Miss Zhou. C. A reporter. 43. How did Li Tao raise money for his sick mother? A. He borrowed some money from the bank. B. He sent a message for help on his Wechat. C. He borrowed some money from his relatives. 44. We can infer(推测)from the passage that . A. Li Tao will return all the money he borrowed. B. Li Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhou.

C. Li Tao will only return part of the money he borrowed. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s difficult to be famous.

B. It’s important to keep our promises. C. It’s easy to borrow money on Wechat. B题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2012年林涛的妈妈病的很严重，需要一大笔钱救治，于

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是林涛在微信上发出求助信息，承诺3至5年归还所有的钱。这样他几个月筹集了100多万。两年后他母亲去世。大学毕业后，林涛努力工作，积攒了所有的借款。他尽快地还清了这些钱。记者在网上写文章报道了林涛的诚信，越来越多的人林涛对大加赞扬。 41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In 2012, Li Tao’s mother was badly ill.和Two years

later his mother died.可知，林涛的母亲2014年去世了。故选C。

42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet.可推知，一个记者写了这篇文章。故选C。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his Wechat.可推知，林涛为了给生病的母亲在微信上发出求助信息。故选B。

44. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.可推知， 林涛归还他借的所有钱。故选A。 45. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文及最后两句They thought Li Tao did what he should do. The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it!可推知，本文主题是信守诺言是重要的。故选B。

C

John was a good student but he didn’t respect others. One day, his mother gave him a drum as a birthday gift. He often went around the classroom playing his drum. When others asked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else, John refused.

John’s classmates couldn’t bear the noisy drum, so they stopped playing with him. Peter, one of his classmates invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones. John got very angry with Peter. He even had a big fight with Peter. A few days later, a clock was put into the classroom, just next to the desk of John. The clock was making the noise like “Tick tock, tick tock.” John couldn’t concentrate on(专注 于…)his study at all. However, the others, with their special earplugs, were OK. Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed(打扰)his classmates with the drum, and how silly it had been to fight with Peter. In order to change the situation, John decided to say sorry to his classmates. What’s more, he no longer played his drum in the classroom. Seeing John’s great changes, his classmates finally forgave(原谅)him and decided to play with him again. From then on, John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates. 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. John was not a good student because he didn’t respect others. B. John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present.

C. John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else. 47. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “earplugs”? A.耳朵 B.耳塞 C.耳环 48. Why did John’s classmates stop playing with him? A. Because they couldn’t bear his noisy drum. B. Because he had a big fight with Peter. C. Because Peter invented special earplugs. 49. How did John make his classmates forgive him? A. By wearing a special earplug.

B. By putting a clock into the classroom.

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C. By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom. 50. What can we learn from this passage?

A. We should stop playing with others if they make noises. B. We should have a big fight with the person who disturbs us.

C. We should respect and get along well with each other. 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个学生从不尊重别人到与同学和睦相处的诱因和转变过程。 46. A【解析】综合判断题。从第一段第一句John was a good student but he didn’t respect others.知，约翰是个好学生但是他不尊重其他人。故A不正确。 47. B【解析】词义猜测题。从第二段which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones.推知，这是一个特殊的耳塞，容许人们听正常的声音而阻止糟糕的声音。故选B。 48. A【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句John’s classmates couldn’t bear the noisy drum, so they stopped playing with him. 知，约翰的同学停止和他一起玩，是因为他们不能容忍他那制造噪音的鼓。故选A。 49. C【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的...,John decided to say sorry to his classmates. What’s more, he no longer played his drum in the classroom. Seeing John’s great changes, his classmates finally forgave(原谅)him..知，约翰向同学们道歉并不再教室里打鼓，同学们最后原谅了他。故选C。 50.C【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文约翰从不尊重别人，同学停止和他一起玩，到与同学和睦相处的诱因和转变过程可知，我们应该彼此尊重、和睦相处。故选C。

第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 51. . At school:

When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 52. .

On your way home or to school:

Wait for the green traffic light. 53. .Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.

54. : Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):

55. .You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.

A. When there’s a fire

B. Here are some tips for you

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator

D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops

E. If you fall down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands

题材：安全问题

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个安全小贴士。 51.B【解析】因为下文是谈论四个安全小贴士。故选B。

52.E【解析】上文When students around you begin to push可知，周围的学生推你，可能把你 推倒。故选E。

53.D【解析】根据下文Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.可知，看见汽车来，在它确实停下来之前不要横穿马路。故选D。

54.A【解析】根据下文Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.可知，在火灾时，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，不要在烟雾中呼吸。故选A。 55.C【解析】根据上文的标题For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):可知，在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。故选C。

第II卷(非选择题，计40分)

四、语法填空 (共10小题:9每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes

56. (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 57. (pollute). They become very popular, 58. the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 59. (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 60. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 61. (them)electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 62. (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “63. a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said64. (sad)“I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 65. me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 题材：安全问题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎，但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家制定了骑行电动自行车的新规则，不同的人反应不一。

56.are 【解析】根据第一句的Nowadays可知，用一般现在时，又空前为复数名词bikes， 故填are。

57.pollution【解析】no之后接名词。

58.but 【解析】此处连接两个句子，前后句是转折关系。故用连词but。 59.to make 【解析】根据plan to do sth. 计划干某事，可知填不定式to make 60.heavier 【解析】空后是than,故填heavy的比较级。

61.their 【解析】此处修饰名词bikes，故填them的形容词性物主代词their。 62.hearing【解析】after为介词，故填hear的动名词形式hearing。

63.What 【解析】该句为感叹句，空后接a+可数名词单数。故填What。

64.sadly 【解析】此处修饰动词said,故填副词。形容词sadly后加ly构成副词。 65.for 【解析】for me对我来讲。

五、补全对话 (共5小题:每小题2分，计10分) 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

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(A: Rick 13: Tina)

A: Hello! 66.___________________________________.

B: Hi, Rick! This is Tina. 67.___________________________________？ A: I’m watching the TV drama “In the name of people”. B: What do you think of it?

A: 68.___________________________________.

B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go climbing with me? A: Sure. I’d love to. 69.___________________________________？ B: At 8:30a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park. A: OK. See you then.

B: 70.___________________________________. 66.Rick speaking./ This is Rick speaking./This is Rick.

【解析】根据下句“Hi, Rick! This is Tina.”可推知，本句应是接电话时的自我介绍用语。 67.What are you doing?

【解析】根据句后问号和下句“I’m watching the TV drama “In the name of people”.”可推 知，本句是问对方在干什么。

68.It’s great./It’s exciting./It’ s moving./I like it very much.

【解析】根据问句是问对电视剧的看法的。此处回答优劣。《人民的名义》是热播剧， 故正面积极回答。

69.When and Where shall we meet?

【解析】根据答语“At 8:30a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park.”可推知，本句是在询问去钓

鱼集合的时间与地点。

70. See you then./See you then./Good bye.

【解析】根据上句“See you then.”可推知，此处填告别用语。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.

“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said. “Here’s the $10 you asked for.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头)， pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 75.我很想和你共进晚餐。” 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 71.The man didn’t give the money to his son at first, did he? __________________________________________________ 72.How much could the father make every hour?

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__________________________________________________ 72. What did the boy really want to buy?

__________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74.__________________________________________________ 75.__________________________________________________ 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。 71.No, he didn’t. 【解析】根据第二段的..., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn’t answer his son.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。

72.$20 an hour. /$20.【解析】根据第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour,可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。

73.An hour of his father time. 【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中Can I buy an hour of your time?可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。 74.他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。 75.I really want to have supper with you. 七、书面表达(计10分)

假如你是Li Hua，你被评为学校的 “美德少年”，初中三年的学习生活即将结束， 你远在英国的表妹Linda即将回国学习，她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些 建议，请根据下面的要点提示，写一封回信。

1.要点： 在学校 在家里 你的建议 努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养兴趣爱好； 经常与家人交流；知错就改； ...... 在公共场合 遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人； 2.要求:

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等; (2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；

(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点； (4)词数不少60个英语单词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：

培养兴趣develop interests 社会新闻 social news 与人交流communicate with 在公共场合in public Dear Linda，

I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.

Yours, Li Hua 话题分类：咨询建议

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One possible version: Dear Linda，

I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.

At school, you should study hard at knowledge, pay attention to social news and develop interests and hobby. What’s more, you must do more sports in your spare time. At home, you should often communicate with your family. As soon as you make a mistake, you will correct it. You should help do some housework. In public, you must obey the rules, pay attention to safety and get ready to help others. Otherwise, you shouldn’t speak loudly in public.

Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.

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Yours, Li Hua

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