2018年北京市怀柔区高三查漏补缺英语试题1

怀柔区2017--2018学年度第二学期高三查缺补漏

英语试卷 2018.5 注 意 事 项 1. 本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分120分。答卷时间100分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。

1. You have been working so hard. I believe you ______ make it. A. can

B. might

C. must

D. need

2. --- Have you decided which university are you going to apply for?

--- Not yet. Before I make the final decision, I ________ it with my parents and my teachers. A. discuss A. as

B. discussed B. unless

C. was discussing C. if

D. will discuss D. when

3. He enjoys helping his mother do the house work ______ he is too busy. 4. —Have you heard any news about panda Xixi?

—Yes, she gave birth to the first pair of twin panda babies in the world in 2017, ______ excited everyone. A. who —It doesn’t matter. A. would have blue sky.

7.______ the Forbidden City, Peter went to the other famous historical sites of Beijing. A. Visit A. That A. improving

B. To visit B. What B. improve B. had drunk

C. Having visited D. To have visited C. When C. improved C. has drunk

D. Which D. to improve D. drank

8. ______ parents do has a great influence on their children.

9. Our English teachers took the English oral course in their spare time ______ their teaching skills. 10. My husband doesn’t drink now, but he ______a lot when he had business parties in the past. A. was drinking

11. The 19th CPC National Congress，______ in October, 2017 in Beijing, was a big success.

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B. that C. which D. whose

5. —I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I ______ a meeting.

B. was having

C. had had D. has had

6. _________ the government has made great effort, the air condition is getting better and people are enjoying the A. Because

B. While

C. Even if

D. As if

A. holding Games. A. made A. what A. took

B. to hold C. held D. having held

12. Over the last three years, a lot of preparation ______ by Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the 2022 Winter Olympic

B. has made B. which

B. had taken

C. was made C. how

D. has been made D. that

13. He spent so much time doing voluntary job, so I wonder ______ he got so high marks in every subject. 14. If he ______ my advice then, he would have succeeded in the competition.

C. would take D. was taking

15. China will not close its door _________ the world; it will only become more and more open. A.to B. for C.at D. with

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Tragedy

The journey to discovering oneself does not always come easy. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but a terrible accident forced me to 16 myself again. Now, as a high school senior, I have shown my ability to 17 one of the greatest challenges in my life.

Growing up, I lived and breathed skating. There was nothing in this world that 18 my heart with such joy. I sacrificed everything in the 19 to become the next Olympic medalist, spending twenty-four hours a 20 at the rink（滑冰场）, all year long. During the school year, my nights consisted of staying at the rink to 21 my skills, and finishing my homework until midnight. Having no social life or interests 22 skating, I earned first place medals in nearly every competition, and, finally, my shot at making the Olympic trials.

23 , at my final show, I fell over and hurt my back badly. After several X-ray and MRI scans, the specialist announced the frustrating result that returning to my sport was 24 . My happiness turned into sadness. The pain made the most basic daily tasks 25 .

With my passion being taken away I had little 26 of who I was. After eight months of mental and emotional suffering, something had to 27 . After all, I had wasted my days 28 around, not even tried a single new activity. Using my limited strength, I pushed to rediscover myself.

I began the process by putting my 29 into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swim instructor and summer reading assistant for children, I grasped an idea of 30 I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to develop my talents in the arts. I gained the ability to 31 my emotions through pieces of music and different characters. From 32 hours of practicing an Italian opera song and performing solos at local events, I stepped out of my comfort zone and rediscovered my 33 . I learnt to believe in myself again, not merely surviving, but truly living.

My injury was a stone on my way to 34 , but it also led me to become the motivated and 35 person I am today.

16.A. recognize 17. A. lose 18. A. shared

B. cure B. inspire B. filled C. realize C. devote C. broke

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D. examine D. overcome D. charge

19. A. middle 20. A. year 21. A. consider 22. A.in

23.A. Unfortunately 24. A. impossible 25. A. easy 26. A. hope 27. A. ignore 28. A. showing 29. A. thought 30. A. how 31.A. express 32. A. countless 33. A. shortcoming 34. A. puzzle 35.A. curious B. case B. week B. promise B. for

B. Suddenly B. imperfect B. puzzled B. sense. B. happen B. looking B. energy B. where B. control B. sensitive B. confidence B. behaviour B. generous C. attempt C. month C. practise C. with C. Sincerely C. unnecessary C. difficult C. right C. forgive C. walking C. future C. who

C. experience C. popular

C. discouragement C. failure C. optimistic D. form D. day D. enlarge D. except

D. Immediately D. important D. comfortable D. doubt D. change D. sitting D. patience D. why D. arouse D. familiar D. convenience D. success D. cautious

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A brave Alibaba employee who saved four people from drowning in Qiandao Lake has been rewarded with a lifetime supply of fish heads.

Liu Xinting, 42, took action, after he saw a car carrying two men and two women dashed into Qiandao Lake at around noon on Sunday. He was travelling back to Hangzhou with colleagues and their family members in a group of cars after a lunch of fish heads－a local delicacy－in neighbouring Quzhou. To reward his bravery, Hangzhou Qiandao Lake Development Group, which operates several fish restaurants, announced on its WeChat account on Monday that it would provide Liu free fish heads for life.

Liu said he was travelling in the opposite lane when he saw a blue truck rear-end （追尾） a red car attempting to change lanes, causing the car to lose control and dash downhill about 10 meters into the lake. Liu ran down the hill with the driver of the blue truck and shouted to his colleagues to call the police. The red car was floating about 20 meters offshore with its windows open when Liu reached it, and it sank soon after Liu pulled the four people out. “It was actually really dangerous because I jumped into the lake with my clothes and shoes on,” Liu said. “but it was an emergency. It was too dangerous to leave them in the water.”

The four were tourists from Shanghai who had come to visit Qiandao Lake. Local traffic police told Hangzhou Daily that the tourists had all returned home in good condition. “I never thought my colleagues and I would experience something like that,” Liu wrote on WeChat Moments. “It was a relief to save the four visitors. I heard that the driver of the red car felt guilty, but it was not her fault. I hope they can get over the hurt.”

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Liu, a product manager for Alibaba Cloud, received a thumb-up from Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, through the company’s internal network after learning of his bravery. 36. Why was Liu Xinting rewarded with a lifetime supply of fish heads? A. He saved four people from drowning in shanghai.

B. He saved four people and their family from drowning in a Hangzhou lake. C. He ran down the hill and shouted to his colleagues to call the police. D. He saved four visitors in Qiandao Lake. 37. The cause of the accident is that ___________. A. a blue truck tried to change lanes

B. a blue truck hit a red car from behind C. a red car drove in the wrong lane D. a red car ran in the opposite lane 38. Liu Xinting is ________.

A. brave and selfish B. brave and selfless C. clever and rude D. clever and careless.

B

My Favorite Building The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal in India is my favorite! I visited it while travelling recently. It’s considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The great white domes of the mausoleum（large tomb）, standing out against the sky. It’s an amazingly romantic building. It was built by the heartbroken emperor, Shah Jahan, after the death of his third wife, as an expression of his sorrow. ----- Keira Opening Hours：9:00am---4:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 4, child $2 The Experience Music Project Museum My favorite building is the Experience Music Project Museum in Seattle. It was designed by Canadian architect Frank Chery and his customer was Paul Allen of Microsoft fame. Chery was the first person to use a computer modeling system called CATIA- which was used in the aerospace industry. As he said,” we did a building by computer for a computer guy”!At the heart of the structure is a high-tech cinema with a 70ft high ceiling and the world’s largest LED screen. ------Dylan Opening Hours：10:00am---5:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 2, child $1 Westminster Abbey My favorite is a world famous church--- Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain with a history that could claim to be an epitome(缩影) of the history of London, or even the Great Britain. It is a wonderful example of the Gothic architecture and a collection of British historic spots. The church is built on a form of Latin cross, with the twin towers at the front, the Henry VII Lady Chapel at the back. I have visited it several times and I will go again.------Aaron Opening Hours：10:00am---3:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 3, Child For Free 39. Which of the following places is in memory of the emperor’s wife? 4

A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Experience Music Project Museum. C. Westminster Abbey. D. The Seven Wonders of the World. 40. If a couple visit Experience Music Project Museum, they should pay_______. A. $0 B. $4 C. $2 D. $6

41. Whose favorite building can reflect the history of Great Britain? A. Keira’s B. Dylan’s C. Frank’s D. Aaron’s 42. This text is most probably taken from a __________. A. a travel website B. a scientific report C. a textbook D. a book review

C

Do kids really need to go to school to learn? For most people it is obvious that school is the right place where real learning takes place, and for them real learning takes place.

The social theorist Ivan Illich believes the idea that learning is the result of teaching is ridiculous. Most learning happens without the person being taught consciously. We learn to speak, to think, to walk and to do many things without teachers. People who learn a second language well are much more likely to develop better because of interests outside the classroom－interests in movies, music, magazines, foreign friends, games or computers which give these people the motivation that keeps them learning.

Ivan Illich also says,“an academic education favors only the minority of students who want to go to university. As for the majority, their needs and interests and talents are not provided by an educational system.”

On the other hand, most people agree that school teaches everyone a valuable lesson. It teaches kids that life must be organized. It helps students to develop good habits, to behave in public, to follow certain rules, which is important for a comfortable life for everyone. School also helps them to make friends, work in a team and learn to help others to build up social relations, so that they will acquire the habits and attitudes needed by the future public life.

In addition, there are exams during the pupils’ study, and the real importance of exams is not only to check your subject but also to encourage you to make progress step by step. If you get a good grade, it means you can go to a better school. So every successful exam opens more doors in life for the students. If you fail in exams, school offers the pupils an instruction in their failure to make them stronger, which is beneficial to their future life.

Undoubtedly schools are necessity in our modern and highly organized society. It is a nice idea that education takes place in groups, which is provided by professional teachers. But educational system needs to be up-to-date so that the experience of school is much more positive for all students. 43.According to Ivan Illich, _______.

A. learning is the result of conscious teaching

B. real learning happens unconsciously without being taught C. academic education benefits the majority of students D. schools help to develop students’ interests 44. What can we infer from paragraph 4&5?

A. Schools offer kids little training for social life. B. Schools ignore an instruction in kids’ failure. C. Exams help students get improved gradually.

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D. Exams only function as a checking tool of subjects. 45. The last paragraph intends to tell us _______. A. Schools are highly organized societies

B. Schooling are short of professional teachers

C. Schooling plays an important role and will develop better D. Current educational system is already perfect for all students 46. What is the author’s attitude towards schooling? A. Supportive. B. Neutral .

C. Critical. D. Disapproving.

D

In the old days, you had to go looking for horrible news. Now, you can just wake up and glance at any social media site, and a lot of it will be waiting for you. That’s where Google Chrome extension Sadblock comes in. It helps you out by cleaning up sad, begative, and sometimes just plain annoying news from your social media feeds.

Sadblock will help you “take back control of your social feeds,” according to the extension’s website. It does this by allowing you to block certain types of posts from your social media. “Current categories include sad stories, political posts, climate change posts, and those that include common negative words,” the site says. You can download Sadblock for free from the Google Chrome Web Store.

The extension allows you to block these various kinds of content, and its multi-site approach appears to be different from other blockers, most of which exist for one service only and require you to add in your own blacklisted keywords. For example, Tumblr Savior allows users to filter（过滤）their Tumblr feed, but users must manually add words and tags they want to see blocked, like “death” or “violent.” Twitter application TweetDeck has a mute(静音) function, but also requires you to manually input words, phrases, and links you want banned from your feed.

Sadblock’s range allows you to block upsetting political content, or videos of abused animals, or stories about certain celebrities. At Sadblock we trust you already know the planet is struggling and that people all around the world are dying in terrible ways. Basically, Sadblock is intended to help people relax and take a mental relief away from the constant flow of horrible information. It’s not intended to help people ignore reality.

Psychologist Dr. Graham Davey told Huffington Post that “Negative news can significantly change an individual’s mood - especially if there is a tendency in the news broadcasts to stress suffering . Viewing negative news means that you’re likely to see your own personal worries as more threatening and severe, and when you do start worrying about them, you’re more likely to find your worry difficult to control”.

Sadblock does reduce what you see that’s troubling, but also unexpectedly deletes harmless posts and leaves a lot of distressing ones. And though the app is imperfect, it’s important to recognize that Sadblock is still an incredibly useful tool for people who need to continue to engage with social media and want to protect their mental health while doing so.

47. Which of the following posts is probably blocked by Sadblock? A. Beijing Kindergarten Accused of Child Abuse. B. Tips to Train Your Pet.

C. Cyclist Broke the World Record.

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D. The Value of Giving.

48. What can we learn about Sadblock in paragraph 3?

A. It requires users to add their own blacklisted keywords. B. It is designed for one service only.

C. It can stop various kinds of content on different websites. D. It has a mute function and multi-site approach.

49. The underlined word “distressing” in the last paragraph means _______. A. amusing B. pleasant C. upset D. interesting 50. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To comment the news. B. To compare some websites. C. To sell some products. D. To introduce a software.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bullying

Many people think of bullying as one child pushing or hitting another, but bullying is not only physical. When I was in junior school, the girls in my class would make fun of me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly, “I don’t want to sit next to her!” Then they talked and laughed. 51

Bullying is a widespread problem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. But anyone can take action to stop it.

Be kind

You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others’ expense? If the other person isn’t laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think.

Many bullies were once victims of bullying or faced other difficult experiences and now bully others to feel powerful. 52 Being kind despite your experience will make you truly powerful.

Speak up

If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop. Many bullies are motivated by a desire to look cool. If you tell them you are not impressed, they’ll stop. 53 Ask for help

If you’re being bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend since bullies often target people who is alone.

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When you’re being bullied, you can also walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and leave them there alone. If you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may lose interest in you.

55 The disgusting things bullies say reflect who they are, not who you are. You are valuable for who you are, and nothing anyone says or does can change that. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.

A. It can also happen travelling to or from school, in the youth’s neighborhood, or on the Internet. B. Finally, remember that what is happening is not your fault. C. If they don’t, walk away, and tell an adult about the incident.

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D. Ignore it

E. If that’s you, don’t respond by hurting others, but overcome your pain by treating others well. F. Fight against

G. Their comments didn’t hurt me physically, but they did make me miserable.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友David对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，准备学习其中一项，向你征询建议。请给David写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐一项民间艺术； 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 提出学习建议。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录在李老师退休之际，你班同学以\感恩老师\为主题准备并举行欢送会的全过程。 注意：1、词数不少于60；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、提示词：退休retire 欢送会 farewell party

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（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

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怀柔区2017--2018学年度第二学期高三查缺补漏

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 2018.5

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分） 1.A 6.A 11.C

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 16.A 21.C 26.B 31.A

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2分，共30分） 36.D 41.D 46.A

第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51.G

52.E

53.C

54.D

55.B

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15分） 一、评分原则：

1、本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准 确。

4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5、词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

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2.D 7.C 12.D

3.B 8.B 13.C

4.C 9.D 14.B

5.B 10.D 15.A

17.D 22.D 27.D 32.A

18.B 23.A 28.D 33.B

19.C 24.A 29.B 34.D

20.B 25.C 30.C 35.C

37.B 42.A 47.A

38.B 43.B 48.C

39.A 44.C 49.C

40.B 45.C 50.D

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档（13分～15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1、内容完整，条理清楚。

2、交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能 力。

3、完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（9分～12分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

1、内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求。 2、所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求。

3、语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。 4、基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（4分～8分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1、内容不完整。

2、所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。 3、未能清楚地传达信息。

第四档（1分～3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 1、写了少量相关信息。

2、语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。

0分

未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 三、One possible version: Dear David,

I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese folk arts.

There are so many kinds of colorful folk arts in China, such as paper-cutting, the dragon- dance and the lion- dance, kite making and so on. I suggest that you should learn paper-cutting. Firstly, paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Secondly, it’s easy to learn and convenient to take with. What’s more, I know you’re going back home and it is a good chance to give it to your family and friends as presents ,letting them know more about Chinese culture. To learn it well, you can take part in a folk Paper-cutting group, where there are many experienced experts who can help you. Also you need to practice attentively.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I sincerely wish you will enjoy your study and make beautiful paper-cutting works.

I’m looking forward to your early reply!

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Yours， Li Hua

第二节（共20分） 一、评分原则：

1、本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要

求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美

拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5、词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点：1、通知 2、 准备 3、 比赛 4、 颁奖 三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档（18分－20分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1、覆盖了所有内容要点。

2、运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇。

3、语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强 的语言运用能力。

4、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。 5、完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（15分－17分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1、覆盖了所有内容要点。

2、运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求。

3、语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。 4、使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。 5、达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（12分－14分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1、覆盖了内容要点。

2、运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求。

3、语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。 4、基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（6分－11分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

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1、漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容。 2、所用句式和词汇有限。

3、语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。 4、未能清楚地传达信息。

第五档（1分－5分）未完成试题规定的任务。 1、明显遗漏主要内容。 2、句式单调、词汇贫乏。

3、语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。 (0分)

未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

四、One possible version:

Last week, organized by our monitor, we had a heated discussion on how to express our thankfulness to Mr. Li, who is going to retire. Someone suggested buying some gifts, someone preferred to write a thank-you letter, and others said they would like to help him to do some housework. At last, all of us agreed to hold a farewell party to show our love and gratefulness.

The next day, we began to prepare for the party. Li Hua, on behalf of us, wrote a letter to Mr. Li in which we showed our appreciation to our dearest teacher. At the same time, we recalled our happy school life together with Mr. Li in the letter. Besides, we prepared some programs for him.

Then came the big day. Last Friday, we held an exciting farewell party in our classroom. Decorated by balloons and colored ribbons, our classroom was full of joy and warmth. With everything ready, our party began. First, we sang songs and danced for him. Enjoying our songs and dancing, Mr. Li was very delighted. And then, surrounding our teacher, Li Hua read our thank you letter. Deeply moved by us, Mr. Li hugged us tightly and blessed us a bright future.

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At last, we took photos together to memorize the beautiful time. I value this memory so much that it will never fade in my mind.

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