选修六重点词汇短语

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

1 / 8 Module One Small Talk

1. lack vt. 缺乏、缺少(不用于被动语态)

lack of 缺乏 for / through / due to lack of 因缺乏

lacking adj. 缺少的、不足的 be lacking in 缺少…不足

She is lacking in responsibility. 她没有责任感。

2. think of 想起，回忆起

think of sb.…as = regard…as= refer to…as =consider…as → think highly / well of 高度评价

think badly / little of 评价不好

think of 想起﹤think about 考虑﹤think over 反复思考

3. in addition (副) 加之，又，另外

= besides = as well = what’s more (表递进关系)

in addition to （介）加之，除了…之外

4.apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适应于，适合,向…提出申请

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物= ask for sth. from sb. 5. in favour of 支持、赞成 in one’s favour 对…有利 do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙;

do sb. good = do good to sb.;

do sb. wrong/ harm = do wrong/ harm to sb. 冤枉/ 伤害某人6.circumstance [c] 情况，情形，环境(常用复数形式)

① under/in the circumstances 在此情况下_

② in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不

同义词组：at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, on no account

7. purpose 目的 on purpose 故意的(=by design)

for/with the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了/带着……的目的

8.impress sth. on/upon one’s mind 把…印在脑子里

impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…印象

→→ be impressed with/by sth .

have/leave/make a …impression on/upon sb.给某人留下…印象 9.It is estimated that 据估计

It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.

People say that Tom has come back from abroad.

Tom is said to have come back from abroad.

个人收集整理仅供参考学习

Module 2Fantasy Literature

1. play a … part in 在……中起……作用；

take an active part in 积极参加

take part in 参加（活动）；for the most part 大部分，大体上2. hesitate v. 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇; hesitation n

hesitate to do sth.

without hesitating / hesitation(毫不犹豫地).

3. roughly ad. 概略地,粗糙地

Roughly speaking(粗略地说来)

4. in shape成形的，身体好的。反义词：out of shape

5. revenge n.报仇,复仇,报复v. 报仇,报复

out of revenge (出于报复).

take the revenge on(向……报仇)

6. appeal v. 求助;诉请;呼吁

appeal for 恳求appealto吸引上诉呼吁投合…的兴趣

7. associate n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想a. 副的

be associated with / have something to do with / be connected with

8. burden n. 负担,重载v. 使负重,装载,烦扰be burdened with

9.adjust oneself to适应

10.be criticized for(因．．．受批评) at a critical time紧要关头

11. be restricted to局限于

12. possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷possession n. 财产,所有,拥有

be possessed with /by fears (突然感到害怕).

bein possession of 某人拥有某物

bein the possession of 某物为某人所拥有.

13put down 放下，镇压，记下

put aside :put his work aside 搁置一旁put aside some money 储蓄

put away :put the toys away 收拾，收起来

put back ：put the record back where it was放回原地

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put forward提出（要求、事实、计划、建议等）把（钟或表）的针向前拨；拨快

put off推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会

put on 穿上；上演put out 拿出；伸出; 熄火；发表

put up张贴；悬挂；举起；提高

14.hold out 伸出；维持、持续；坚守；hold back 阻碍，阻止;隐瞒

hold down 控制，抑制hold off 延迟，推迟hold up 举起，承受住

hold on 坚持；别挂（电话）；（to）抓住

15. turn away转身跑开turn down拒绝，拧小；turn up出现，拧大；

turn to转向，求助于；turn out结果，证明（是）

16．pat sb on the head 轻拍某人的头，若打拍在结实的部位（如head，shoulder，back等）常用介词on；若拍打在肉多的部位（如leg，eye，face 等）前面常用介词in；类似的动词还有pat，hit，touch，beat，strike 等。另外还有“pull，take，hold等+sb+by+the＋身体部位”结构。

17. doubt n / v. 怀疑,疑惑in doubt adj可怀疑的，不确定的；

without doubt 必定的，无疑的

There is no doubt that……

I doubt whether / if……

18look around for 四处寻找

look down upon look for look forward to look into

look through look up

19. take turns to do sth / at doing sth in turn / by turns 轮流

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship 1.burst into/burst out 两个短语都有“突然间”的意思，但后面跟的词不一样。

burst out doing(laughing)==burst into+n.(laughter)

2. regret: n. 遗憾,后悔,抱歉v. 为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜

如果动作与regret同时发生用regret to do sth., 如果动作发生在regret之前则用regret doing sth./having done sth.

3. tear v. 流泪, 撕破n. 眼泪

tear down拆倒

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tear up撕毁

4 mention: v. n. 提到,谈到;说起

make no mention of不提mentioned (to sb.) that

mention doing

5 turn round 转过身来turn down降低（力量、声音等）；拒绝

turn in 上交turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）

turn out 生产；（常与to be +adj/n连用）结果…

turn over…to sb移交给… turn to sb. for help/advice…向…求助

turn up出现；来临；露面；把声音开大

6.think to oneself 暗地里想/自思say/talk/speak to oneself自言自语

7.knock over 打翻，撞倒词组拓展：knock down 撞倒，拆除knock into 将……敲入，偶然遇到

knock off 把…敲掉,减价,扣掉;下班

8 make up 编写；和解；弥补

be made up of =be composed of=consist of 由……组成

9．be ashamed of为…感到惭愧/羞耻

be ashamed to do以…为耻;羞于…

be ashamed that…对于…感到惭愧

10.bring (…)to mind 使……想起

11. in return 作为报答,回报in return for 作为对…..的报答

12.belong to 属于（没有进行时和被动语态）。

不用被动形式的短语：

go out熄灭come true实现take place发生；run out用完；

give out用完，耗尽；turn out结果是，证明是；break out爆发；come out出版，发行；

Module 4 Music

1. be the same with sb=So it is with sb.

表示前面的情况也适合于另一者，尤其在前面说了两种情况或一肯一否的时候。

-----Tom likes singing but doesn’t like dancing.

-----It is the same with Mary /So it is with Mary.

2．honour (u)名誉，名声，敬意(c) an honor光荣的人或事achieve /attain/gain/win/honor 获得荣誉

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save one’s honor保全某人的名誉

observe an honor应得的荣誉

show /give /do honor to sb 向某人表示敬意

in honor of 为纪念……，为祝贺……

3. present adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的；

vt. 上演，提出，呈现，赠送

in the presence of sb/in sb’s presence当着某人; 有某人在场presence of mind遇事不慌

at present / at the present time现在；目前

for the present暂时at the present moment 此刻

4. give life to 赋予……生命(生命力. 活力)

献出自己的生命give one’s life to

复活/复苏come to life

使复活/苏醒, 使活跃起来bring ….to life

过着…生活live a …..life

5．make contact with sb.==contact sb.

与……进行来往/取得联系/接触

6.present v 颁发，赠送adj.（前置定语）现在的；（后置定语）

出席的n.礼品, 目前, 现在

present sth. to sb._==present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人7.in addition to除了……以外（还有），后接动词ing形式

in addition 另外

Module 5Cloning

1.burn out v.烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽→burn down 烧毁 ;

burn to the ground 把….烧为平地 ; burn up 烧光

2.contrast v. n. 对照, contrast with与---形成对照

in contrast with/to 和...形成对比; by contrast with 和...成对照,和...比起来

3.throw oneself on扑倒在…上, 依赖;委身于

→throw down扔下; throw off摆脱; throw up呕吐;

throw oneself into投身于，致力于; throw away 扔掉;

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throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑; throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索;

throw out扔出; throw aside 扔在一边

4.fear n. v. 担心，害怕→with fear 吓得, 怕得;

for fear of 因为怕; 以免, 怕的是

5.treat/consider/regard/look on/ think of…as把---看作

→treat sb./oneself to sth.招待；款待；请

6.identical adj. 完全相同的be identical to

7.resist v. 抵抗,反抗,忍得住resistance抵抗力resist doing

8.rely on/ count on / rest on/depend on 依靠，依赖,

但表示.“ 视…而定；有赖于”，常用：depend on/ it depends.

9.as follows 如下→It reads as follows. 全文如下。

10.knock out敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭

→knock over 弄翻, 打倒; knock down打[撞]倒;

knock off降低(速度, 价格); knock sb. on the head打某人的头;

knock one's head against the door; 把头撞到门上

11.get out of control=lose control of摆脱控制

→keep/get/take control of sth.=bring/get sth. under control控制，抑制; beyond/out of control失去控制; in/under control处于控制之下

12.as far as we know 据我们所知

→s o far 到目前为止; 就此范围(程度)来说; so far so good 到现在为止, 一直都还不错; so far as尽...说; 就...而论; 只就...说;

by far (修饰比较级, 最高级, 表示数量、程度等)...得多; 尤其; 更, 显然地

13.absorb vt. 吸收（水、热、光等）；吸引注意力；吸收（学问，知识）→be absorbed in全神贯注于

14.break down 打破(减轻,坍塌,彻底失败,精神不支,中止,把分解)→br eak up 拆开; 分解衰弱; (精神)崩溃解散; break out发生; 爆发; break off暂停; 折断; 绝交; break away from脱离

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15.bring ---back to life (health): 使---复活(恢复健康)

→bring back 回忆,带回来; bring in带来,赚得; bring out阐释，显露;

bring up养育，教养（小孩）; bring on导致，促成; bring down把…降下，使物价下跌; b ring……to a stop使停止; bring……to a close/ an end 结束

16. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做什么有困难

→have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难,

with +名词, difficulty可用trouble替代, 用作不可数名词→with difficulty, 吃力地、费力地; without difficulty，毫不费力地

Module 6 War and Peace

1. abandon one self to…纵情于--- 沉溺于---

an abandoned farm被遗弃的

with abandon 放肆地

2. be occupied with//in…

=occupy oneself with//in…正从事//专心于….在忙着…

3. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的

be shocked at\by

be shocked to do

4. sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖

at the sacrifice of one’s health以牺牲健康的方式；

sacrifice oneself //one’s life for…为…而牺牲；

5. company n.

keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人同行

for company作为同伴//陪伴

in one’s company 在某人的陪伴下

in company with sb 与某人一起

keep company with…陪伴某人；与某人为友

6. mess n. 杂乱，混乱：扰乱的或令人困窘的情境, 散乱的东西；make a mess of…使(计划、工作等)成一团糟，弄乱；弄糟

in a mess 陷入困境，难以收拾，杂乱

get into a mess 陷入困境

7. worthwhile adj.值得(做)的It's worthwhile to do/doing文档收集自

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( be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done) 8. despite prep.不管,尽管(正式用语)

despite of 不管（通常仅用despite）

9.make a breakthrough取得重大突破

break through break up 解散break out 爆发

break into 破门而入break off 停止，打断

break down 出现故障brea k away from…挣脱，逃脱束缚10.drown oneself in sth.埋头于

=be buried in/be absorbed in/be lost in

11.inspire sb to do sth

12. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth

1)把……归功于……

I owe him my success.=I owe my success to him.

2)欠钱，负债

I owe my uncle $100.= I owe $100 to my uncle.

ow ing to…=because of…

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