公路工程造价师考试典型试题

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Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment公路造价师考试典型例题解析集

多选题

1、评标的原则有（） A．竞争优选

B．公正，公平，科学管理

C．质量好，信誉高，价格合理，工期适当，施工方案先进可行 D．规范性与灵活性相结合 E．反不正当竞争答案：A，B，C，D，E

分析：评标要遵循如下原则和程序：竞争优选、公正、公平、科学合理、质量好、信誉好、价格合理、工期适当、施工方案先进可行、反不正当竞争、规范性与灵活性相结合。 2．标底是[ ]．

A．建筑安装工程造价表现形式 B．招标工程的预期价格 C．是评标的依据之一

D．由上级主管部门编制并审定的 E．判断投标是否的依据答案：A，B，C

分析：标底是建筑安装工程造价表现形式，是招标工程的预期价格，是判断投标价格是否合理的依据，并作为评标的依据之一。

3．招标单位在编制标底时需考虑的因素包括[ ]． A．材料价格因素 B．工程质量因素 C．工期因素

D．本招标工程资金来源因素

E．本招标工程的自然地理条件和招标工程范围等因素答案：A，B，C，E

分析：该题系1997年试点考试试题。该题考点是标底编制的依据及考虑的因素，涉及面较宽。按培训教材规定，标底必须适应目标工期的要求，必须适应招标方的质量要求，必须适应市场价格的变化，必须合理考虑本招标工程的自然地理条件和招标工程范围等。D有较大迷惑性。“工程的资金来源”在编标底时是不予考虑的。预算小例题：单选题：

1、编制施工图预算主要有单价法和（）两种方法。 A．估价法

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate he stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentB．扩大单价法 C．指数法 D．实物法答案：D

分析：编制施工图预算主要有单价法和实物法两种方法。

2．工作过程是同一工人或小组所完成的在技术操作上相互有机联系的[ ]的总合体。 A．工序 B．动作 C．次序 D．工艺答案：A

分析：施工过程根据组织上的复杂程度可分为工序、工作过程和综合工作过程。应注意把握它们之间的联系和区别。 3．多余工作时间属于[ ]． A．有效工作时间 B．损失时间 C．定额时间 D．必需损耗的时间答案：B

分析：工人工作时间可分为定额时间和非定额时间，多余工作时间属于损失时间。 4．材料定额消耗量中的材料净耗量是指[ ]． A．材料必需消耗量 B．施工中消耗的所有材料量

C．直接用到工程上，构成工程实体的消耗量 D．在合理和节约使用材料前提下的消耗量答案：C

分析：材料定额消耗量是材料的必需消耗量，又可分为材料净耗量和不可避免的损耗量，对有关概念应注意把握。

5．在确定人工定额消耗量的过程中，整理观察资料的方法是[ ]． A．平均修正法 B．移动加权法 C．指数平滑法 D．曲线拟合法答案：A

分析：获取观察资料后，应对测时数列进行修正，就是剔除或修正那些偏高、偏低的可疑数值，再求出平均值。我们把这种方法称为平均修正法。 6．在确定材料消耗量时，通常采用的方法包含[ ]．

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentA．测算法 B．观察法 C．实验室试验法 D．比较法答案：C

分析：确定材料消耗量的基本方法包括现场技术测定法、实验室试验法、现场统计法和理论计算法。

7、当初步设计深度不够，不能准确地计算工程量，但工程采用的技术比较成熟而又有类似指标可以利用时，可采用（）编制设计概算。 A．概算定额法 B．概算指标法 C．类似工程预算法 D．生产能力指数法答案：B

分析：概算指标法适用于初步设计深度不够、工程量不明确，但技术成熟，有类似工程概算指标可以利用的工程。

8．用实物法和单价法编制施工图预算的主要区别在于（）。 A．计算其他直接费的方法不同 B．计算间接费的方法不同 C．计算计划利润和税金的方法不同

D．计算人工费、材料费和施工机械使用费三者之和的方法不同。答案：D

分析：实物法与单价法相比，主要是预算人工、材料和机械使用费的算法不同。 9．下列（）方法不属于审查施工图预算方法。 A．筛选法 B．对比审查法 C．扩大单价法 D．逐项审查法答案：C

分析：施工图预算的审查方法很多，如全面审查法、标准预算审查法、分组计算审查法、对比审查法、筛选审查法、重点审查法、利用手册审查法、分解对比审查法等。二、多选题

1．在审查单位工程设计概算时，建筑工程概算的审查内容包括（）。 A．适用范围 B．经济效果 C．工程量

D．采用的定额或指标

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．预算价格答案：A、C、D

分析：审查编制依据的时效性、合法性、适用范围，审查工程费，审查计价指标，审查其他费用，审查概算编制深度，审查建设规模、标准，审查设备规格、数量、配置。 2、采用类似工程预算法编制拟建工程的设计概算，必须考虑类似工程与拟建工程之间存在的差别，通过各种差别的修正系数，求出拟建工程的概算造价。差异修正系数中包括（）。 A．设计对象与类似预算在结构上的差别修正系数 B．设计对象与类似预算的人工工资修正系数 C．设计对象与类似预算的材料费修正系数 D．设计对象与类似预算的机械使用费修正系数 E．设计对象与类似预算的间接费修正系数答案：B、C、D、E

分析：A项的差异一般通过修正概算指标的方法加以修正。 3．施工图预算的编制依据有（）。 A．工程量清单 B．施工图纸及说明 C．定额及费用标准 D．工程合同或协议 E．建安工程费用定额答案：B、C、D、E

分析：施工图预算的编制依据主要包括：（1）施工图纸及说明书和标准图集；（2）现行预算定额及单位估价表；（3）施工组织设计及施工方案；

（4）人工、材料、机械台班预算价格及调价规定；（5）建安工程费用定额；（6）预算工作手册及有关工具书。网络及索赔例题：

1、在工程网络计划中，判别关键工作的条件是该工作（）。 A．自由时差最小

B．与其紧后工作之间的时间间隔为零 C．持续时间最长

D．最早开始时间等于最迟开始时间答案：D

分析：利用自由时差最小不能直接判断关键工作；当工作与其紧后工作之间的时间间隔为零时，也不能直接判断该工作为关键工作，只有当该工作所在线路上相邻两项工作之间的时间间隔全部为零时，才能判定该工作为关键工作；工作持续时间最长也不能说明该工作一

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment定是关键工作，只有当该工作所在线路的总持续时间最长（在关键线路法中）时，才能判定该工作。工作最早弃始时间等于最迟开始时间，说明该工作的总时差为零，而总时差为零的工作必为关键工作。

2．工程网络计划的计算工期应等于其所有结束工作（）。 A．最早完成时间的最小值 B．最早完成时间的最大值 C．最迟完成时间的最小值 D．最迟完成时间的最大值答案：B

分析：只有当所有工作完成时，工程项目才算完工。故计算工期只能取所有结束工作最早完成时间的最大值。所有结束工作的最迟完成时间相等，且均等于工程网络计划的计划工期。计划工期可能等于计算工期，也可能不等于计算工期。

3．全部活动按最早开工时间开始和全部活动都按最迟必须开工时间开始的曲线所组成的是（）图。 A．S型曲线 B．网络图 C．香蕉图 D．进度图答案：C

分析：S形曲线（投资计划值曲线）包括在由全部活动都按最早开工时间开始和全部活动都按最迟必须开工时间开始的曲线所组成的“香蕉图”内，其中：一条是所有活动按最迟开始时间开始的曲线，另一条是所有活动按最早开始时间开始的曲线。

4．工作总时差是指在（）的前提下，本工作可以利用的机动时间。工作自由时差是指在最早开始时间的前提下，本工作可以利用的机动时间 A、不影响后续工作 B、不影响其紧后工作 C、不影响总工期 D、不受紧后工作影响答案：C

分析：工作总时差是指在不影响总工期的前提下，本工作可以利用的机动时间。工作自由时差是指在不影响其紧后工作最早开始时间的前提下，本工作可以利用的机动时间，来1．“香蕉图”内所有活动都按最迟时间开始，（） A．节约建设资金贷款利息是有不利的 B．低了项目按期竣工的保证率 C．节约建设资金贷款利息是有利的 D．提高了项目按期竣工的保证率答案：B、C

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment分析：一般而言，所有活动都按最迟时间开始，对节约建设资金贷款利息是有利的，但同时也降低了项目按期竣工的保证率，因此必须合理地确定投资支出预算，达到既节约投资支出，又控制项目工期的目的

2．双代号时标网络计划中，（）就是关键线路。

A．自终点节点向起点节点观察，凡自始至终不出现波形线的通路 B．线路上的各工作的最迟开始时间与最早开始时间是相等的 C．线路上的各工作的最迟完成时间与最早开始时间是相等的 D．线路上的各工作的最迟开始时间与最早完成时间是相等的答案：A、B

分析：双代号时标网络计划中，自终点节点向起点节点观察，凡自始至终不出现自由时差（波形线）的通路，就是关键线路。这是因为，如果某条线路自始至终都没有波形线，这条线路就不存在自由时差，也不存在总时差，它没有机动余地，当然就是关键线路。或者说，这条线路上的各工作的最迟开始时间与最早开始时间是相等的，这样的线路特征只有关键线路才具备。

3．投资偏差指投资计划值与实际值之间存在的差异，即投资偏差＝已完工程实际投资-已完工程计划投资

A．上式中结果为正表示投资增加 B．结果为负表示投资节约。 C．结果为负表示进度提前 D．结果为正表示进度拖延答案：A、B

分析：投资偏差公式与进度偏差公式不要混淆。

进度偏差=已完工程实际时间-已完工程计划时间为了与投资偏差联系起来，进度偏差也可表示为：进度偏差=拟完工程计划投资-已完工程计划投资 4．常用的偏差分析方法有（）（多选） A．横道图法 B．表格法 C．曲线法 D．网络图法答案：A、B、C．

分析：常用的偏差分析方法有横道图法、表格法、曲线法。寿命周期成本分析例题：

1、影响工程寿命周期的因素比较多，一般可归纳为：[ ] A．物理磨损 B．功能和技术磨损 C．社会和法律磨损 D．自然磨损

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．经济磨损答案：A、B、C

分析：工程寿命周期是指工程产品从研究开发、设计、建造、使用直到报废所经历的全部时间。影响工程寿命周期的因素比较多，一般可归纳为：物理磨损，经济磨损，功能和技术磨损，社会和法律磨损。

2、在工程寿命周期成本中包括资金意义上的成本和[ ]． A．环境成本 B．社会成本 C．经济成本 D．质量成本 E．进度成本答案： A、B

分析：在工程寿命周期成本中，不仅包括资金意义上的成本，还包括环境成本、社会成本。 3、寿命周期成本的一级构成包括[ ] A．建筑成本 B．前期费 C．设置费 D．维持费 E．经营成本答案： C、D

分析：寿命周期成本的一级构成包括设置费（或建设成本）和维持费（或使用成本）。建筑成本、前期费在建设成本中。在工程竣工验收之前发生的成本费用归入建设成本，工程竣工验收之后发生的成本费用（贷款利息除外）归入使用成本。在一般情况下，运营及维护成本往往大于项目建设的一次性投入。 4、常用的寿命周期成本评价方法有[ ] A．CE法 B．固定费用法 C．固定效率法 D．权衡分析法 E．oE法

答案：A、B、C、D

分析：常用的寿命周期成本评价方法有费用效率（CE）法、固定效率法和固定费用法、权衡分析法等。

5、费用效率是指[ ]与工程寿命周期成本的比值。 A．系统效率 B．工程经济系统效率 C．成本系统效率

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentD．工程系统效率答案：D

分析：费用效率（CE）是指工程系统效率（SE）与工程寿命周期成本（LCC）的比值。 6、关于费用效率正确的是[ ]

A．费用效率＝系统效率（SE） /（设置费（IC）十维持费（SC）） B．CE值愈小愈好C、费用效率＝系统效率（SE）/寿命周期费用（LCC） D．如果CE公式的分子为一定值，则可认为寿命周期成本少者为好。 E．费用效率＝系统效率（SE） /设置费（IC）+维持费（SC）答案：A、C、D

分析：费用效率（CE）是指工程系统效率（SE）与工程寿命周期成本（LCC）的比值。其计算式如下：费用效率（CE）＝系统效率（SE）/寿命周期费用（LCC）＝系统效率（SE） /（设置费（IC）+维持费（SC））

CE值愈大愈好。如果CE公式的分子为一定值，则可认为寿命周期成本少者为好。 7、是[ ] 将费用值固定下来，然后选出能得到最佳效率的方案。 A．费用法 B．固定费用法 C．固定效率法 D．效率法答案：B

分析：所谓固定费用法，是将费用值固定下来，然后选出能得到最佳效率的方案。反之，固定效率法是将效率值固定下来，然后选取能达到这个效率而费用最低的方案。 8、[ ]是寿命周期成本的评价方法 A．费用项目分别估算法 B．费用效率法 C．类比估算法 D．费用模型估算法。答案： B

分析：常用的寿命周期成本评价方法有费用效率（CE）法、固定效率法和固定费用法、权衡分析法等。费用模型估算法，参数估算法，类比估算法，费用项目分别估算法是费用估算的方法。

、权衡分析法在系统效率SE和寿命周期成本LCC之间进行权衡时，可以采用以下的有效手段[ ]

A．通过增加设置费使系统的能力增大。

B．通过增加设置费使产品精度提高，从而有可能提高产品的售价。

C．通过增加设置费，使产品的使用性能具有更大的吸引力可使售价和销售量得以提高。 D．通过增加设置费使生产成本降低。 E．通过减少设置费使生产成本降低。答案：A、B、C

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment分析：权衡分析法在系统效率SE和寿命周期成本LCC之间进行权衡时，可以采用以下的有效手段：

l）通过增加设置费使系统的能力增大（例如，增加产量）。

2）通过增加设置费使产品精度提高，从而有可能提高产品的售价。 3）通过增加设置费提高材料的周转速度，使生产成本降低。

4）通过增加设置费，使产品的使用性能具有更大的吸引力（例如，使用简便，舒适性提高，容易掌握，具有多种用途等），可使售价和销售量得以提高。 10、工程数量的计算主要通过工程量计算规则计算得到。工程数量按照计量规则中的工程量计算规则计算，其精确度按下列规定：[ ] A．以“吨”为单位的，保留小数点后三位 B．以“吨”为单位的，保留小数点后二位 C．以“个”、“项”等为单位的，应取整数

D．以“立方米”、“平方米”、 “米”为单位，应保留二位小数 E．以“立方米”、“平方米”、 “米”为单位，应保留三位小数答案： B、C、D 分析：工程数量的计算主要通过工程量计算规则计算得到。工程数量按照计量规则中的工程量计算规则计算，其精确度按下列规定：

①以“吨”为单位的，保留小数点后三位，第四位小数四舍五入；

②以“立方米”、“平方米”、 “米”为单位，应保留二位小数，第三位小数四舍五入； ③以“个”、“项”等为单位的，应取整数。

11、除另有说明外，所有清单项目的工程量应以[ ] 计算 A．计算工程量 B．完成后的净值 C．定额工程量

D．完成后的净值加损耗答案：B 分析：工程数量的计算主要通过工程量计算规则计算得到。工程量计算规则是指对清单项目工程量的计算规定。除另有说明外，所有清单项目的工程量应以实体工程量为准，并以完成后的净值计算；投标人投标报价时，应在单价中考虑施工中的各种损耗和需要增加的工程量。 12、工程量清单计价制度要求采用[ ]的合同计价方式。 A．总价合同 B．固定总价合同 C．单价合同

D．可调整总价合同答案：C 分析：单价合同的特点是合同中各工程细目的单价明确，承包商所完成的工程量要通过计量来确定，单价合同在合同管理中具有便于处理工程变更及施工索赔的特点，且合同的公正性及可操作性相对较好。工程量清单计价制度要求采用单价合同的合同计价方式。 13、工程量清单计价制度中工程招投标阶段叙述正确的是[ ]

A．招标单位在初步设计或部分施工图设计完成后，即可委托编制单位编制工程量清单 B．可以不编标底

C．单价由投标人根据自己的施工组织设计以及招标单位对工程的质量要求等因素综合评定后填写。

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentD．如果招标单位不允许调整工程量，投标人发现主要项目或工程量大的项目有较大误差时，可以利用调整这些项目单价的方法解决。

E．如果招标单位不允许调整工程量，投标人发现主要项目或工程量大的项目有较大误差时，可以附函说明的方法调整这些项目工程量。答案：A、B、C、D

分析：1、招标单位在工程方案、初步设计或部分施工图设计完成后，即可委托标底编制单位（或招标代理单位）按照统一的工程量计算规则，再以单位工程为对象，计算并列出各分部分项工程的工程量清单（应附有有关的施工内容说明），作为招标文件的组成部分发放给各投标单位。

2、在分部分项工程量招标清单中单价与合价由投标人根据自己的施工组织设计（如工程量的大小、施工方案的选择、施工机械和劳动力的配备、材料供应等）以及招标单位对工程的质量要求等因素综合评定后填写。

3、投标单位接到招标文件后，要视招标单位是否允许对工程量清单内所列的工程量误差进行调整决定审核办法。如果允许调整，就要详细审核工程量清单内所列的各工程项目的工程量，对有较大误差的，通过招标单位答疑会提出调整意见，取得招标单位同意后进行调整；如果不允许调整工程量，则不需要对工程量进行详细的审核，只对主要项目或工程量大的项目进行审核，发现这些项目有较大误差时，可以利用调整这些项目单价的方法解决。 4、程量清单计价方法的招标方式下，由业主或招标单位根据统一的工程量清单项目设置规则和工程量清单计量规则编制工程量清单，鼓励企业自主报价，业主根据其报价，结合质量、工期等因素综合评定，选择最佳的投标企业中标。在这种模式下，标底不再成为评标的主要依据，甚至可以不编标底。由市场的参与双方主体自主定价，符合价格形成的基本原理。

14、在工程寿命周期成本中，正确的是 [ ]

A．环境成本和社会成本必须借助于其他方法转化为可直接计量的成本 B．在计算成本时，应对他们的影响进行分析甄别，剔除不属于成本的系列 C．它们对工程建设的影响可能是正面的，也可能是负面的

D．它们对工程建设的影响是正面的E、它们对工程建设的影响是负面的答案：A、B、C

分析：在工程寿命周期成本中，环境成本和社会成本都是隐性成本，它们不直接表现为量化成本，而必须借助于其他方法转化为可直接计量的成本，这就使得它们比资金成本更难以计量，对工程建设的影响可能是正面的，也可能是负面的，前者体现为某种形式的收益，后者则体现为某种形式的成本。在分析及计算成本时，应对他们的影响进行分析甄别，剔除不属于成本的系列。竣工结算小例题：一、单项选择题

1、在编制竣工决算时，新增固定资产价格的计算是以（）为对象。 A．独立组织施工的单位工程

分析：新增固定资产价值是投资项目竣工投产后所增加的固定资产价值，即交付使用的固定资产价值。对于它的计算以经验收鉴定合格正式移交生产使用后能独立发挥生产能力即单项工程为对象。

2．竣工决算的主要内容有（）。

A．竣工财务决算说明书，竣工财务决算报表，工程竣工图，工程造价比较分析 B．竣工决算计算书，竣工决算报表，财务决算表

C．竣工决算计算书，财务决算表，竣工工程平面图，竣工决算报表 D．竣工决算报表，竣工决算计算书，财务决算表，工程造价比较分析答案：A

分析：按照国家有关规定，竣工决算的内容包括竣工财务决算说明书、竣工财务决算报表、工程竣工图和工程造价对比分析四个部分。前两个部分又称为建设项目竣工财务决算，是竣工决算的核心内容。

3．新增固定资产价值的内容不包括（）。 A．已投产的建安工程造价 B．应收的账款

C．增加固定资产价值的其他费用

D．达到固定资产标准的设备工器具购置费答案：B

解题要点：该题是1997年全国造价工程师执业资格考试试题，这种出题方式在试卷中经常使用，大家应调整思考角度，用“排除法”逐项将“不包括” 的内容找出来。二、多项选择题

1．建设项目竣工决算中，计入新增固定资产价值的有（）。 A．已经投入生产或交付使用的建筑安装工程造价 B．达到固定资产标准的设备工器具的购置费用 C．可行性研究费用

D．其他相关建筑安装工程造价E联合试运转费用答案：A，B，C，E

分析：新增固定资产价值包括的内容有： ①已投入生产或交付使用的建筑安装工程造价； ②达到固定资产标准的设备、工器具的购置费用；

③增加固定资产价值的其他费用，包括土地征用及迁移费、联合试运转费、勘察设计费、项目可行性研究费、施工机构迁移费、报废工程损失费和建设单位管理费中达到固定资产标准的办公设备、生活家具、用具和交通工具等的购置费。

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment2．以下属于竣工验收的依据有（）。 A．批准的可行性研究报告 B．批准的初步设计或扩大初步设计 C．批准的施工图设计

D．招标标底、承包合同等E．财务报表分析答案：A，B，C，D

分析：竣工验收的依据是批准的可行性研究报告、初步设计或扩大初步设计、施工图、设备技术说明书和现行施工技术验收规范，以及主管部门（公司）有关审批、修改、调整的文件等。财务报表分析和工程造价对比分析属于竣工决算的内容，不是依据。 3．新增固定资产价值包括（）。 A．已投入生产或交付使用的建安工程造价 B．项目可行性研究费 C．土地使用权出让金 D．报废工程损失 E．土地征用及迁移补偿费答案：A，B，D，E

分析：该题系1998年考试试题。要求考生熟知新增固定资产的具体内容，要剔除归属于“无形资产”的“土地使用权出让金”．2001年考试也考了一道类似的题。合同选择小例题：一、单项选择题

1．当工程内容明确、工期较短时，宜采用（）。 A．总价可调合同 B．总价不可调合同 C．单价合同 D．成本加酬金合同答案：B

分析：采用总价合同类型要求建设单位必须准备详细而全面的设计图纸（一般要求施工详图）和各项说明，使承包人能准确计算工程量。若工期较长，可能会因通货膨胀等因素导致价格的变化，宜采用总价可调合同；而工期较短时，可采用总价不可调合同。 2．设备安装工程具备单机无负荷试车条件的，应由（）组织试车。 A．业主 B．设计单位 C．施工单位 D．设备供应单位答案：C

分析：《建设工程施工合同文本》规定，单机无负荷试车，当具备条件后，由承包方（施工单位）组织试车。

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment3．建设单位在（）合同中承担了项目的全部风险。 A．成本加酬金 B．单价可总价可调 C、总价合同 D．总价不可调答案：A

分析：成本加酬金合同是业主向承包人支付工程项目的实际成本并按事先约定的某一种方式支付酬金的合同类型。在这类合同中，业主需承担项目实际发生的一切费用，因此也就承担了项目的全部风险。

4．按照施工合同文本的规定，承包人负责设计的图纸经工程师审查批准使用后，出现因设计责任的质量事故，该项损失应由（）负责。 A．发包人 B．工程师 C．承包人

D．承包人与工程师共同答案：C

分析：按照《建设工程施工合同文本》规定，承包人完成的图纸经工程师审查批准使用后，出现因设计责任的质量事故，并不免除承包人本身的缺陷所应承担的责任，其造成的损失应由承包商负责。来源:考试大-公路造价师二、多项选择题

1．施工合同当事人为（）。 A、发包人 B．承包人 C．监理单位 D．设计单位 E．咨询单位答案：A，B

解题要点：施工合同的当事人是发包人和承包人，监理单位是工程监理合同的当事人之一，设计单位是设计合同的当事人之一。

2．《建设工程施工合同文本》的附件包括（）等。 A．协议书 B．通用条款 C．工程质量保修书 D．专用条款

E．发包人供应材料设备一览表答案：C，E

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment解题要点：《建设工程施工合同文本》由“协议书”、“通用条款”、“专用条款”三部分组成，并附有三个附件：“承包人承揽工程项目一览表”、“发包人供应材料设备一览表”、“工程质量保修书” 工程计算例题：单项选择题

1、下列项目应计算建筑面积是（）。 A．地下室的采光井 B．室外台阶

C．建筑物内的操作平台 D．穿过建筑物的通道答案：D

分析：室外台阶，建筑物内的操作平台明确规定不计算建筑面积，地下室要计算建筑面积但不计算采光井，所以本题计算建筑面积的只有D项。 2、在清单报价中土方计算应以[ ] 以体积计算。 A．以几何公式考虑放坡、操作工作面等因素计算 B．基础挖土方按基础垫层底面积价工作面乘挖土深度 C．基础挖土方按基础垫层底面积加支挡土板宽度乘挖土深度 D．基础挖土方按基础垫层底面积乘挖土深度答案：D

分析：挖土方按设计图示尺寸以体积计算，基础挖土方按基础垫层底面积乘挖土深度（地面标高到基底标高），以体积计算。计量单位为m3．在计算土石方工程量时，土石方计算规则是以设计图示净量计算。放坡、操作工作面、爆破超挖量及采取其他措施（如支挡土板等），由投标人根据施工方案考虑在报价中；

3、一建筑物平面轮廓尺寸为60×l5m，其场地平整工程量为（）m2． A．960 B．1054 C． 900 D．1350 答案：C

分析：场地平整按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层面积计算，计量单位为m2．所以应为： 64×19=1216（m2） 4、砖基础计算正确的是[ ]

A．按主墙间净空面积乘设计厚度以体积计算 B．基础长度按中心线计算

C．基础防潮层应考虑在砖基础项目报价中。 D．不扣除构造柱所占体积。答案：C

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment分析：砖基础按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。其中基础长度：外墙按中心线，内墙按净长线计算。应扣除地梁（圈梁）、构造柱所占体积。基础大放脚T型接头处的重叠部分以及嵌入基础内的钢筋、铁件、管道、基础砂浆防潮层及单个面积在0．3m2以内孔洞所占体积不予扣除，但靠墙暖气沟的挑檐亦不增加，附墙垛基础宽出部分体积应并入基础工程量内。基础防潮层应考虑在砖基础项目报价中。

5、一幢六层住宅，勒脚以上结构的外围水平面积，每层为448．38m2，六层无围护结构的挑阳台的水平投影面积之和为108m2，则该工程的建筑面积为（）。 A．556．38m2 B．2480．38m2 C．2744．28m2 D．2798．28m2 答案：C

分析：建筑物的建筑面积是勒脚以上结构外围面积各层之和。无围护结构的阳台其建筑面积为其水平投影面积之半。据以上两条规则，该建筑的建筑面积应为：448．38x6+1／2×108=2744．28（m2）

6、现浇混凝土楼梯计算说法正确的是[ ] A．以斜面面积计算

B．扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井 C．伸入墙内部分不另增加 D．伸入墙内部分另增加答案：C

分析：现浇混凝土楼梯按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算。不扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井，伸入墙内部分不另增加。如直形楼梯、弧形楼梯等。计量单位为m2．来源:考试大-公路造价师二、多项选择题

1、下列不计算建筑面积的内容是（）。 A．无围护结构的挑阳台 B．300mm的变形缝 C．1．5m宽的有顶无柱走廊 D．突出外墙有围护结构的橱窗 E．1．2m宽的悬挑雨篷答案：C，E

分析：按规则，A项按1／2计，D项全计，E项不计，B、C两项为边界值应注意判断。变形缝规定大于300mm的不计建筑面积而等于300mm的应计，1．5m以上的有顶无柱走廊按水平投影面积1／2计，而外挑等于1．5m的也不计建筑面积。 2、下列项目按水平投影面积1／2计算建筑面积的有（）。 A．有围护结构的阳台

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentB．室外楼梯 C．单排柱车棚 D．独立柱雨篷 E．屋顶上的水箱答案：C，D

分析：E项属不计算建筑面积内容，A、B项应按水平投影面积合计，C、D项按1／2计。 3、现浇混凝土梁按设计图示尺寸以体积计算，正确的是[ ] ． A 、梁与柱连接时，梁长算至柱侧面。 B．梁与柱连接时，梁长算至柱侧里主筋处。 C．伸入墙内的梁头、梁垫体积并入梁体积内计算 D．主梁与次梁连接时，次梁长算至主梁侧面。 E．扣除构件内钢筋、预埋铁件所占体答案：A、C、D

分析：现浇混凝土梁按设计图示尺寸以体积计算，不扣除构件内钢筋、预埋铁件所占体积。梁长按下列规定：（1）梁与柱连接时，梁长算至柱侧面。（2）主梁与次梁连接时，次梁长算至主梁侧面。

（3）伸入墙内的梁头、梁垫体积并入梁体积内计算。如基础梁、矩形梁、异形梁、圈梁、过梁、弧形梁、拱形梁等。计量单位为m3．财务评价例题：

1、为分析项目的盈利能力需编制的主要报表有（）答：现金流量表、损益表及相应的辅助报表； 2、为分析项目的清偿能力需编制的主要报表有（）答：资产负债表、现金流量表及相应的辅助报表； 3、为分析项目的外汇平衡情况需编制（）答：项目的财务外汇平衡表。

4、静态指标和动态指标主要区别是什么？

答：静态指标不包括资金的时间价值，动态指标包括资金的时间价值。

5、全部投资的现金流量表中什么项目金额是在项目计算期最后一年一次性收回？答：回收固定资产余值，回收流动资金在项目计算期的最后一年一次收回。 6、对于分年均衡发放的贷款，其利息的计算原则、计算公式是什么？答：当年贷款按半年计息，上一年贷款在下一年按全年计息。

计算公式为每年应付利息=（年初借款本息累计+本年借款额/2）×年实际利率7、财务赢利能力指标有那些？评判标准是什么？

答：1、静态指标投资回收期：pt≤基准投资回收期投资利润率应≥行业平均利润率投资利税率应≥行业平均利税率资本金利润率应≥行业平均资本金利润率

2、动态指标财务净现值：要求：FNpV>0财务内部收益率：要求：FIRR≥行业基准收益率iC．

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment1. 建设项目或单项工程全部建筑安装工程建设期在12个月以内的，其工程价款适合采用

的结算方式（）。 A．按月结算 B．分段结算

C．竣工后一次结算 D．按旬结算正确答案是：C.

2.一项目建设期总投资为1500万元，建设期2年，第一年计划投资40%，年价格上涨为3%，则第二年的涨价预备费是（）万元。 A．20.00 B．36.54 C．63.54 D．66.54

正确答案是：B.

3.《竣工验收通知书》是（）。

A．施工单位在正式竣工验收日的前10天，向建设单位发送的 B．监理单位在正式竣工验收日的前10天，向施工单位发送的 C．建设单位在正式竣工验收日的前10天，向施工单位发送的 D．建设单位在正式竣工验收日的前10天，向监理单位发送的正确答案是：A.

4.下列关于竣工决算报告提交时间规定正确的是（）。 A．我国规定竣工验收报告经业主认可后28日内提交 B．FIDIC规定工程师颁发移交证书后48天内提交

C．我国规定竣工验收报告经承包人认可后28日内提交 D．AIA规定业主面通知后，提交竣工结算报告正确答案是：C.

5.按照（）划分，可以将工程造价信息分为宏观工程造价信息和微观工程造价信息。 A．形式 B．传递方向 C．反映面 D．时态

正确答案是：C.

6.在进行建设项目财务评价时，（）是财务内部收益率的基准判据。 A．社会贴现率 B．行业基准收益率 C．行业平均投资利润率 D．行业平均资本金利润率正确答案是：B.

7.用来评价厂房柱网布置是否合理的指标是（）。 A．建筑物周长与建筑物面积之比 B．厂房有效面积与建筑物面积之比 C．建筑物外墙长度与建筑物面积之比 D．建筑体积与建筑面积之比正确答案是：B.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment8.世界银行关于应急费的规定中，有一项费用是作为费用储备，可能动用，也可能不动用，该项费用为（）。 A．未明确项目准备金 B．建设成本上升费 C．预备费

D．不可预见准备金正确答案是：D.

9.某项目总投资1300万元，分三年均衡发放，第一年投资300万元，第二年投资600万元，第三年投资400万元，建设期内年利率为12%，则建设期应付利息为（）。 A．187.5 B．235.22 C．290.25 D．315.25

正确答案是：B.

10.投资估算指标内容因行业不同各异，一般可分为（）个层次。 A．一 B．二 C．三 D．四

正确答案是：C.

11.4.某项目建设期一年，建设投资为800万元。第二年末净现金流量为220万元，第三年为242万元，第四年为266万元，第五年为293万元。该项目静态投资回收期为（）年。 A．4 B．4.25 C．4.67 D．5

正确答案是：B.

12.一项水利项目在竣工验收时，为了鉴定一项隐蔽工程质量，进行了必要挖掘，则该项挖掘费用应计入（）。 A．涨价预备费 B．基本预备费 C．间接费 D．其他间接费正确答案是：B.

13.已知速动比率为1，流动负债为80万元，存货为120万元，则流动比率为（）。 A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.5 正确答案是：D.

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment14.（）主要适用于测定那些定时重复的循环工作的工时消耗，是精确度比较高的一种计时观察法。 A．测时法 B．写实纪录法 C．工作写实法 D．动作研究法正确答案是：A.

15.结构面积系数与设计方案经济性的关系是（）。 A．同向变动 B．反向变动 C．无关 D．不确定正确答案是：A.

16.竣工决算的内容不包括（）。 A．竣工结算报表 B．竣工结算书 C．竣工决算报告说明书 D．工程造价比较分析正确答案是：B.

17.由同一专业的单位组成的联合体，当各组成单位资质不一致时，联合体资质（）。 A．无法确定 B．以资质最高的为准 C．以资质的平均值为准 D．以资质最低的为准正确答案是：D.

18.建设项目的实际造价是（）。 A．竣工决算价 B．承包合同价 C．中标价 D．竣工结算价正确答案是：A.

19.审查施工图预算的方法中有一种对比方法是用分部分项工程的单方基本价值作为参照，该方法适用于（）。 A．住宅工程 B．工程量大的工程 C．工程工艺比较简单的工程 D．标准图纸设计的工程

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment正确答案是：A.

20.在投资偏差分析时，需对偏差产生的原因进行分析，其中地基变化分析属于（） A．客观原因 B．业主原因 C．设计原因 D．施工原因正确答案是：A.

21.建筑安装工程投资是由（）。 A．人工费、材料费、施工机械使用费 B．直接费、间接费、现场管理费 C．直接费、间接费、计划利润、税金 D．直接工程费、间接费、利润、税金正确答案是：D.

22.工程量清单计价制度要求采用的合同计价方式为（）。 A．总价合同 B．单价合同 C．可调价格合同 D．固定价格合同正确答案是：B.

23.某土建工程计划12个月完成，计划工作量为310单位。合同规定，在工程量完成增减10%范围内，作为承包商的工期风险，不能要求工期补偿。实际工程量增加到430个单位，则工期延长（）月。 A．5.5 B．3 C．5.1 D．5

正确答案是：A.

24.某建筑材料包含包装费的原价是600元/吨，手续费、运杂费、运输损耗费等费用是50元/吨，采购及保管费率是2%，这种材料的预算价格是（）元。 A．600 B．663 C．612 D．650 正确答案是：B.

25.随着建筑物层数增加，下列趋势变动正确的是（）。 A．单位建筑面积分摊土地费用降低 B．单位建筑面积分摊土地费用增加

26.下列内容中不属于设计变更的是（）。 A．工程项目的变更

B．法律、法规或者政府对建设项目有了新的要求 C．变更工程质量标准 D．发包人的变更指令正确答案是：C.

27.时间定额与产量定额之间的关系是（）。 A．互为倒数 B．互成正比 C．需分别独立测算 D．没什么关系正确答案是：A.

28.英国工程量清单计价模式的核心是（）。 A．SMM7 B．SMM C．工程量清单 D．QS 正确答案是：A.

29.单项工程验收的组织方是（）。 A．业主 B．施工单位 C．监理工程师 D．质检部门正确答案是：A.

30.施工阶段控制建筑安装工程投资的目标是（）。 A．投资估算 B．设计概算 C．修正概算 D．设计预算正确答案是：D.

来源:考试大-公路造价师

31.静态投资的估算一般以（）为基准年。 A．编制年 B．开工前1年

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentC．开工年

D．设计开始年份正确答案是：B.

32.具有通用技术、性能标准或者招标人对其技术和性能没有特殊要求的招标项目适用的评标方法是（）。 A．最低投标价法 B．综合评估法 C．评议法 D．专家法

正确答案是：A.

33.下列项目中不属于项目决策阶段影响工程造价因素的是（）。 A．项目规模合理性 B．项目建设标准水平 C．厂址选择

D．建筑结构选择正确答案是：D.

34.下列说法正确的是（）。

A．只要是与索赔有关的双方会谈纪要，就可以作为索赔依据 B．因为会谈纪要的证明力小，不能作为索赔依据

C．只有经各方签署后的会谈纪要，才可以作为索赔依据

D．施工合同文本是重要的索赔依据，但其附件不能作为索赔依据正确答案是：C. 35.预算定额规定（）。

A．劳动力、材料和机械的消耗数量标准 B．劳动力、材料和机械的消耗价值标准 C．AB均包括 D．AB均不包括正确答案是：A.

36.在工程造价资料积累时，下列内容中属于单位工程造价资料的是（）。 A．建设规模

B．新技术分部分项工程的人工工日 C．投资估算

D．建筑结构特征正确答案是：D.

37.根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》中的规定，工程量清单项目编码中第一级编码为分类码，02表示（）。 A．建筑工程 B．装饰装修工程 C．安装工程 D．市政工程正确答案是：B.

38.工程索赔必须以（）为依据。 A．工程师的要求 B．合同

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentC．发包人的要求

D．提出索赔要求的一方正确答案是：B.

39.某施工机械预计使用年限内的耐用总台班是2400台班，机械预算价格是360万元，残值率是5%，贷款利息系数是1.25，则该机械的台班折旧费是（）元。 A．1875 B．1871 C．1425 D．1781

正确答案是：D.

40.国产非标准设备，应该使用非标准设备的计价（）。 A．低于实际出厂价 B．高于实际出厂价 C．接近于实际出厂价 D．等与实际出厂价正确答案是：C.

41.一项目投产后的年产值是2000万元，同类企业每千元产值的流动资金占用额是12元，则该项目流动资金为（）万元。 A．2000 B．24000 C．2400 D．24

正确答案是：D.

42.我国现行建筑安装工程定额规定，建筑企业施工管理用车辆的保险费应计入（）。 A．企业管理费 B．其他直接费

C．工程建设其他费用 D．现场管理费正确答案是：D.

43.单台设备试车费属于（）。 A．联合试运转费 B．设备购置费 C．生产准备费 D．设备安装费正确答案是：D.

44.下列方法中，属于设计概算审查方法的是（）。 A．重点审查法 B．分阶段审核法 C．利用手册审查法 D．联合会审法正确答案是：D.

45.一般基层单位的竣工预验的三个层次不包括（）。 A．基层施工单位自验 B．项目经理自验

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentC．监理工程师预验 D．公司级预验正确答案是：C.

46.关于投标担保，下列说法中正确的是（）。

A．在招标文件规定的投标有效期内，投标人对投标文件享有撤销权

B．当招标项目出现问题，需要重新招标甚至终止招标时，即使责任完全在招标人一方，招标人仍可以拒绝所有招标，且无须对投标人承担赔偿责任 C．与投标担保相类似，招标人在招标时也应提供招标担保 D．施工招投标中的投标担保应当在领取招标文件时提供正确答案是：B.

47.基本预备费是指在（）范围内难以预料的工程费用。 A．可行性研究及投资估算

B．设计任务书及批准的投资估算 C．初步设计及概算 D．施工图设计和预算正确答案是：C.

48.施工招标文件和投标文件内容的编制应遵循（）规定。 A．在招标文件中应明确执行的概预算定额与费用定额 B．由于施工单位原因造成不能按合同工期竣工时，应赔偿由于误工给建设单位带来的损失，但计取的赶工措施费不予扣除

C．招标文件可以不按照招标文件的各项要求来编制

D．如果投标单位未能按要求提交投标保证金，则招标单位可商议决定是否保留其投标资格正确答案是：A.

49.在用单价法编制施工图预算过程中，单价是指（）。 A．工料单价

B．施工机械台班单价 C．材料单价

D．定额项目单价正确答案是：D.

50. 白水泥425#的现行价格是500元，普通水泥525#现行价格是330元，9年前的价格分别是515元和335元，若某工程当前两种水泥的消耗量分别为 8吨和5万吨，9年前建造同样结构的工程分别需要9吨和6吨，则按照拉斯贝尔体系计算的该批号水泥的价格指数为（）。 A．0.95 B．0.96 C．0.97 D．0.98

正确答案是：D.

51.关于生产能力指数，以下叙述正确的是（）。 A．这种方法是指标估算法 B．这种方法也称为因子估算法

C．这种方法是把项目的建设投资与其生产能力的关系视为简单的线性关系 D．这种方法是表明，造价与规模呈非线性关系正确答案是：D.

52.下列估算表属于预测项目建设期间的流动资金状况的报表的有（）。

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentA．固定资产投资估算表 B．流动资金估算表

C．投资使用计划与资金筹措表 D．外购材料、燃料动力估算表正确答案是：C.

53.在四种纠偏措施中，最易为人们所接受的是（）。 A．经济措施）组织措施 C．技术措施 D．合同措施正确答案是：A.

54.在计时观察法中，技术操作难度最大的是（）。 A．选择法测时 B．接续法测时 C．数示法写实记录 D．图示法写实记录正确答案是：B.

55.我国现行建设项目工程造价的构成中，工程建设其他费用包括（）。 A．基本预备费 B．税金

C．建设期贷款利息

D．与未来企业生产经营有关的其他费用正确答案是：D.

56.在下列索赔事件中，承包方不能提出费用索赔的是（）。 A．业主要求加速施工导致工程成本增加 B．由于业主和工程师原因造成施工中断 C．恶劣天气导致施工中断，工期延误

D．设计中某些工程内容错误导致工期延误正确答案是：C.

57.进口设备检验鉴定费属于（）。 A．进口设备运杂费 B．进口设备单价 C．建设单位管理费

D．引进技术和进口设备其他费用正确答案是：A.

58.履约担保可以采用银行保函或履约担保书，下列关于履约担保比率正确的（）。 A．5%、5% B．10%、10% C．5%、10% D．10%、5% 正确答案是：C.

59. 在一批设备工器具和材料采购中，管理费等固定成分权重为0.2，A、B两种原料成本和人工权重分别为0.3、0.2和0.3，A原材料价格指数变动 M1a/M0a为1.3，B材料的价格系数为M1b/M0b是1.2，人工价格指数变动L1/L0为1.1，原合同价是6000万元，运用调值

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment公式计算设备工器具和原材料的实际结算款是（）万元。 A．7080 B．6000 C．6840 D．6960

正确答案是：D.

60.当编制地区单价时，统一材料运输费的主要方法是（）。 A．加权平均法 B．平均指数法 C．指数调和法 D．指数平滑法正确答案是：A.

61.考察建设项目在财务上的投资回收能力的主要评价指标是（）。 A．财务净现值 B．投资回收期 C．投资利润率 D．借款回收期正确答案是：C.

62.在建设项目的设备选用中，应尽量选用（）。 A．进口设备 B．引进主机 C．成套引用 D．国产设备正确答案是：D.

63.某企业拟建一幢宿舍楼，预计建设工期为半年，整体工程的合同价款总额已经确定，预计在施工过程中不会随物价变化而变化，最适合的合同价形式为（）。 A．固定合同总价 B．固定合同单价 C．可调值总价 D．纯合同单价正确答案是：A.

64.最高限额成本价固定最大酬金合同形式中，依次要确定的是（）。 A．最低成本、限额成本、报价成本 B．最低成本、实际成本、报价成本 C．实际成本、报价成本、限额成本 D．报价成本、实际成本、限额成本正确答案是：A.

65.以下关于民用建筑设计与工程造价的关系中正确的是（）。 A．住宅的层高和净高增加，会使工程造价随之增加 B．圆形住宅既有利于施工又能降低造价 C．住宅层数越多，造价越低

D．小区的居住密度指标越高越好正确答案是：A.

66.关于增值税的描述，下列说法中正确的是（）。

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentA．在销售税金及附加中应包含增值税 B．在进口设备原价中不包含增值说 C．建设期投资中应不包含增值税 D．增值税是流转税正确答案是：D.

67.在工业建设项目中，下列（）在固定资产投资中的所占比例较大。 A．建筑工程费

B．工程建设其他费用 C．设备及工器具购置费

D．固定资产投资方向调节税正确答案是：C.

68.FIDIC合同条件规定，业主的工程进度款付款时间不应超过（）。 A．工程师开具支付证书后28天 B．工程师开具支付证书后56天

C．工程师收到月进度付款申请单后56天 D．工程师计量后28天正确答案是：C.

69.在进口设备交货类别中，买方承担风险最大的交货方式是（）。 A．在进口国目的港码头交货 B．在出口国装运港口交货 C．在进口国内陆指定地点交货 D．在出口国内陆指定地点交货正确答案是：D.

70.考察建设项目单位投资盈利能力的评价指标是（）。 A．资本金利润率 B．内部收益率 C．流动比率 D．投资利润率

71.建设单位自行完成的勘察设计工作所需的费用计入（）中。 A．建设单位管理费 B．研究试验费 C．勘察设计费 D．工程监理费正确答案是：C.

72.某产品的生产系统，年产120万吨，投资额为85万元，用生产能力指数法估算年产360万吨该产品的生产系统的投资额为（）。（n=0.5，f=1）。 A．120.5万元 B．127.5万元 C．147.2万元 D．255.3万元正确答案是：C.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment73.一个项目总报价确定后，通过调整内部各个项目的报价，以期既不提高总价，不影响中标，又能在结算时得到更理想的经济效益的报价方法是（） A．多方案报价法 B．不平衡报价法 C．增加建议方案法 D．不同特点报价法正确答案是：B.

74.在进口设备的交货方式中，对买方最有利，而对卖方最不利的是（）。 A．内陆交货类 B．目的地交货类 C．装运港交货类 D．装运港船交货类正确答案是：B.

75.投标保证金的有效期和投标有效期的关系为（）。 A．前者短于后者 B．两者无必然联系 C．前者长于后者 D．前者等于后者正确答案是：C.

76.某建设项目有4个方案，各方案基本数据如下表所示，已知标准投资回收期为5年，投资效果系数为0.2，则最佳设计方案方案为（）。 A．一 B．二 C．三 D．四

正确答案是：C.

77.建设项目可行性研究报告可用于（）。 A．作为向银行贷款的依据 B．作为编制施工图的依据 C．作为工程结算的依据 D．作为招投标的依据正确答案是：A.

78.某建设项目，基建拨款为3000万元，项目资本为800万元，项目资本公积金200万元，基建投资借款1000万元，基本建设支出1000万元，应收生产单位投资借款1500万元，企业债券基金500万元，待冲基建支出500万元，则基建结余资金为：（）万元。 A．3000 B．3500

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentC．4000 D．6500 正确答案是：B.

79.建设单位工程招标费计在（）中。 A．工程监理费 B．勘察设计费 C．建设单位管理费 D．其他费用正确答案是：C.

80.10m3 1砖厚墙普通粘土砖（240×115×53mm3，灰缝10mm）的净用量为（）块。 A．5120 B．5210 C．5291 D．5752 正确答案是：C.

81.由于行业差异，投资估算指标内容一般可分为（）个层次。 A．一 B．二 C．三 D．四

正确答案是：C.

82. 拟建砖混结构住宅工程，其内墙采用乳胶漆涂料，每1平方米建筑面积消耗量为0.8平方米，乳胶漆全费用单价为20元/平方米。类似工程概算指标为600元 /平方米，内墙采用石灰抹面，每平方米建筑面积消耗量为0.84平方米，石灰抹面全费用单价为4元/平方米。则该砖混结构工程修正概算指标为（）元/平方米。 A．600 B．616.64 C．625.00 D．633.28 正确答案是：B.

83.在国外对投资估算的阶段划分中，项目投资机会研究阶段的投资估算精度要求为误差控制在（）以内。 A．±30% B．±20% C．±10% D．±5% 正确答案是：A.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment84.在组织建设项目竣工验收时，验收委员会的职责是（）。 A．对工程竣工决算进行审查

B．对工程项目的设计和施工质量作出检验及评定 C．评定主要工艺设备和配套设施联动负荷试车是否合格 D．审阅工程档案资料，实地查验建筑工程和设备安装工程情况正确答案是：C.

85.工程师未能及时按照合同约定发出图纸导致承包人违约，这种索赔原因可归结为（）。 A．工程师指令 B．合同缺陷 C．当事人违约 D．合同变更正确答案是：C.

86.施工过程可以分为工序、工作过程和综合工作过程，其分类标准是（）。 A．工艺特点

B．工具设备的机械化程度 C．组织复杂程度 D．施工过程性质正确答案是：C.

87.概算造价是指是在（）阶段，通过编制工程概算文件预先测算和确定的工程造价。 A．项目建议书和可行性研究 B．初步设计 C．技术设计 D．施工图设计正确答案是：B.

88.总价合同一般在下列哪种情况下使用（）。 A．项目规模大、工期长 B．项目的复杂程度低 C．愿意承包项目的承包商较少 D．项目的外部环境恶劣正确答案是：B.

89.采用单价法和实物法编制施工图预算的主要区别是（）。 A．计算直接费用的方法不同 B．计算工程量的方法不同 C．计算利税的方法不同

D．计算其他直接费、间接费的方法不同正确答案是：A.

90.总成本费用中扣除折旧费、摊销费、维简费和利息支出得到（）。

91.某住宅在保修期及保修范围内，由于洪水造成了该住宅的质量问题，其保修费用应由（）。 A．建设单位 B．监理单位 C．施工单位 D．设计单位正确答案是：A.

92.限额设计的表述是正确的是（）。 A．限额设计以动态投资为控制对象 B．限额设计有利于提高设计方案的先进性 C．限额设计着眼于项目全寿命费用的节约 D．限额设计要求按分解的投资进行专业设计正确答案是：D.

93.已知某引进设备吨重为50吨，设备原价3000万元人民币，每吨设备安装费指标为80000元/吨，同类国产设备的安装费率为15%，则该设备安装费为（）万元。 A．400 B．425 C．450 D．500 正确答案是：A.

94.设计概算审查的内容不包括（）。 A．审查总概算是否超过批准的投资估算 B．审查间接费的计取 C．审查材料用量和价格 D．审查工程量正确答案是：B.

95.人工挖土方，测验资料表明，挖1立方米需消耗基本工作时间1小时，准备和结束工作时间、辅助工作时间、不可避免中断时间、休息时间的相应比率分别为2%、2%、1%、20%，产量定额为（）立方米/工时。 A．0.7500 B．1.3252 C．1 D．0.7546

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment正确答案是：D.

96.当变更因素影响原来设计时，应（）。 A．视具体情况而定 B．变更原设计 C．不变更原设计 D．B和C皆可正确答案是：B.

97.预算定额水平与施工定额水平相比（）。 A．相同 B．比较高 C．比较低 D．关系不确定正确答案是：C.

98.在工程量清单计价方法下，如因工程量清单漏项或由于设计变更引起新的工程量清单项目，则（）。

A．其相应的综合单价由工程师确认后作为结算的依据

B．其相应的综合单价由发包人提出，经工程师确认后作为结算的依据 C．其相应的综合单价由承包人提出，经工程师确认后作为结算的依据 D．其相应的综合单价由承包人提出，经发包人确认后作为结算的依据正确答案是：D.

99.按照下表所给数据计算总装车间应分摊的建设单位管理费（）万元。项目名称建筑工程安装工程需安装设备建设单位管理费土地征用费建设单位决算 2000 800 700 60 80 组装车间决算 500 180 300 A．15 B．16.8 C．14. 57 D．19.2 正确答案是：B.

100.预算定额的水平较施工定额的水平（）。 A．高 B．低 C．相同 D．不同正确答案是：B. 来源:考试大-公路造价师

101.下列关于建筑结构方面的说法，正确的是（）。 A．钢结构自重比较轻，从而可以降低基础造价

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentB．钢结构比钢筋混凝土结构便宜

C．五层以下的建筑物砌体结构比钢筋混凝土结构经济 D．木结构在各类建筑工程中广泛采用 E．柱网的选择取决于厂房的地质条件正确答案是：AC.

102.下列哪些费用属于土地征用及迁移补偿费（）。 A．征地动迁费 B．土地清理费 C．安置补助费 D．青苗补偿费 E．土地使用权出让金正确答案是：ACD.

103.世界银行规定的项目建设成本包括（）。 A．不可预见准备金 B．开工试车费 C．业主的行政性费用 D．生产前费用 E．运费和保险费正确答案是：BCDE.

104.工程价款的主要结算方式包括（）。 A．按月结算 B．竣工后一次结算 C．按旬结算 D．分段阶段 E．目标结款方式正确答案是：ABDE.

105.《企业会计准则-建造合同》中规定，（）属于合同收入。 A．索赔形成的收入 B．合同变更形成的收入 C．合同中规定的初始收入 D．工程提前交工获得的销售收入 E．试车收入正确答案是：ABC.

106.项目规模合理化的制约因素是（）。 A．环境因素 B．社会因素 C．技术因素

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentD．市场因素 E．人文因素正确答案是：ACD.

107.国产标准设备的原价一般是指（）。 A．设备制造厂的交货价 B．设备成套公司的订货合同价 C．设备预算价格

D．设备成套公司的成套合同价 E．建设项目工地的交货价格正确答案是：AB.

108.工程实际中，常将工程变更分为（）。 A．设计变更 B．业主变更 C．其他变更 D．工程师变更 E．承包商变更正确答案是：AC.

109.应计入间接费的有（）。 A．计划利润

B．企业为筹集资金而发生的费用 C．管理用的交通工具耗用的油料、燃料费 D．环境保护费 E．临时设施费正确答案是：BC.

110.概算定额的编制依据有（）。 A．预算定额 B．概算指标 C．施工定额

D．现行的设计标准规范 E．人、材、机的价格正确答案是：ADE. 来源:考试大-公路造价师

111.关于工序的描述，不正确的是（）。 A．工序在组织上可分割

B．工序是工艺方面最简单的施工过程 C．工序可以分解为较小的组成部分

D．在编制施工定额时，工序是主要的研究对象

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．工序是由若干个分项工程组成的正确答案是：AE.

112.工程造价指数的内容包括（）。 A．各种单项价格指数 B．设备、工器具价格指数 C．建筑安装工程造价指数 D．建设项目或单项工程造价指数 E．材料价格指数正确答案是：ABCD.

113.建设项目财务评价内容包括（）。 A．市场调查和预测 B．偿债能力评价 C．评价指标的计算与评价 D．财务效益和费用计算 E．风险评价正确答案是：BE.

114.FIDIC合同条件下工程结算的条件是（）。 A．质量合格 B．符合合同条件

C．变更项目有造价工程师的变更通知

D．支付金额必须大于其中支付证书规定的最小款额 E．承包商的工作使工程师满意正确答案是：ABDE.

115.对索赔证据的要求是（）。 A．真实性 B．全面性 C．准确性 D．合法性 E．及时性正确答案是：ABE.

116.外贸手续费是在（）之和的基础上计费。 A．运输保险费 B．关税 C．银行财务费 D．国际运费 E．装运港船上交货价正确答案是：BDE.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment117.在设计概算审查工作中，审查的主要内容有（）。 A．工程量 B．设计方案 C．建设规模、标准 D．设备规格、数量和配置 E．编制依据正确答案是：ACDE.

118.采用工料单价法编制标底时，各分项工程的单价中应包括（）。 A．人工费 B．材料费 C．机械使用费 D．其他直接费 E．间接费正确答案是：ABC.

119.劳动保险费中一般包括（）。 A．职工待业保险费 B．职工退职金 C．易地安家补助费 D．医药费

E．职工退休养老金的积累正确答案是：BCD.

120.在利用工程量清单进行投标报价时，工程量单价的套用方法有（）。 A．工料单价法 B．全费用单价法 C．定额单价法 D．实物量单价法 E．综合单价法正确答案是：AE.

121.总平面设计中影响工程造价的因素有：（）。 A．占地面积 B．功能分区 C．运输方式的选择 D．建设规模、标准 E．产品品质正确答案是：ABC.

122.设备投标文件的基本内容不包括（）。 A．投标书

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentB．设备订购询价

C．合同协议条款内容的确认 D．投标保证金

E．投标企业法人代表授权书正确答案是：BC.

123.采用装运港船上交货的方式，进口设备的抵岸价的构成包括（）。 A．FOB B．国际运费 C．国内运费 D．外贸手续费 E．关税

正确答案是：ABDE.

124.下列（）项目应列入无形资产。 A．专利发明 B．非专利技术 C．外销权 D．注册商标 E．土地使用权出让金正确答案是：ABDE.

125.在计算新增固定资产价值时，应该考虑的费用包括（）。 A．土地使用权出让金 B．建设单位管理费 C．土地征用和迁移补偿费 D．建筑安装工程造价 E．设备和工器具购置费正确答案是：BCDE.

126.流动资产估算时，一般采用分项详细估算法，其正确的计算式是：流动资金=（） A．流动资金＋流动负债 B．流动资产－流动负债 C．应收账款＋存货－现金

D．应付账款＋存货＋现金－应收账款 E．应收账款＋存货＋现金－应付账款正确答案是：BE.

127.下列关于企业定额与预算定额的平均先进性原则的说法正确的是（）。 A．企业定额的平均先进性是以企业平均先进水平为基准 B．企业定额的平均先进性是以本地区行业平均先进水平为基准 C．企业定额的平均先进性是以社会平均先进水平为基准

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentD．预算定额的平均先进性是以社会平均先进水平为基准 E．预算定额的平均先进性是以本地区行业平均先进水平为基准正确答案是：AD.

128.工程招投标的评标原则是（）。 A．公平 B．标价最低 C．公正

D．投标方资质好 E．择优

正确答案是：ACE.

129.设计方案评价应遵循的原则是（）。 A．处理好合理性与先进性关系 B．考虑全寿命费用 C．技术先进性原则 D．经济性原则

E．兼顾近期与远期的要求正确答案是：ABE.

130.总平面设计内容有（）。 A．厂址选择 B．原材料供应 C．占地面积及土地利用 D．外部运输 E．水电气等协作条件正确答案是：ACDE. 来源:考试大-公路造价师

131.我国现行的建设项目投资由（）两部分构成。 A．固定资产投资 B．流动资产投资 C．无形资产投资 D．递延资产投资 E．其他资产投资正确答案是：AB.

132.项目清偿能力的主要指标有（）。 A．净现值率 B．动态投资回收期 C．速动比率 D．流动比率

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．资产负债率正确答案是：CDE.

133.柱网的选择主要取决于（）。 A．厂房中有无吊车 B．屋顶的承重结构 C．厂房的高度 D．厂房层数 E．厂房的地质条件正确答案是：ABC.

134.系数估算法具体分为（）。 A．设备系数法 B．因子估算法 C．主体专业系数法 D．朗格系数法 E．生产能力指数法正确答案是：ACD.

135.建设项目竣工验收的主要任务有：（）。 A．监理任务结束

B．办理建设项目竣工结算和竣工决算 C．办理建设项目档案资料的移交和保修手续

D．建设单位对建设项目的决策和论证、勘察和设计以及施工的全过程进行最后的评价 E．施工单位对建设项目的决策和论证、勘察和设计以及施工的全过程进行最后的评价正确答案是：BCDE.

136.FIDIC合同条件下，工程变更的范围包括（）。 A．删减任何合同约定的工作内容 B．任何部分标高、尺寸、位置改变 C．因施工需要，施工机械日常检修时间变更 D．工作质量和其他特性变更 E．合同中工程量改变正确答案是：ABDE.

137.分部分项工程量清单的组成部分是（）。 A．项目编码 B．项目名称 C．项目内容 D．计量单位 E．工程数量正确答案是：ABDE.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment138.按税法规定，可以计入建筑安装工程费的税费的是（）。 A．房产税 B．城市维护建设税 C．印花税 D．营业税

E．固定资产方向调节税正确答案是：BD.

139.世界银行规定，项目的总建设成本包括：（）。 A．项目直接建设成本 B．项目间接建设成本 C．应急费

D．建设成本上升费用 E．车辆费

正确答案是：ABCD.

140.不编制总概算时，单项工程综合概算的组成内容包括（）。 A．建筑单位工程概算 B．设备及安装单位工程概算 C．建设期贷款利息 D．工程建设其他费用 E．预备费正确答案是：AB.

来源:考试大-公路造价师

141.在编制竣工决算时，下列各项费用中应列入新增递延资产价值的有（）。 A．开办费

B．项目可行性研究费 C．土地征用及迁移补偿费

D．以经营租赁方式租入的固定资产改良工程支出 E．土地使用权出让金正确答案是：AD.

142.实物法与单价法相比，其主要的特点是（）。 A．计算简单 B．便于管理

C．工程造价准确性高 D．编制速度快

E．较好地反映实际价格水平正确答案是：CE.

143.在用筛选法进行施工图预算审查时，通常是用各个分部分项工程的（）在每个单位面积上的数值作为基本值。 A．材料消耗数量 B．用工量

正确答案是：BDE.

144.采用重点抽查法审查施工图预算，审查重点有（）。 A．编制依据

B．工程量大或造价高、结构复杂的工程预算 C．补充单位估价表 D．各项费用的计取 E．“三材”用量正确答案是：BCD.

145.工程造价资料数据库网络化管理的优越性为：便于（）。 A．对价格进行指令性管理

B．对不同地区的造价水平进行比较 C．实现统一的计划管理 D．对价格的变化进行预测 E．原始价格数据的搜集正确答案是：BDE.

146.总平面设计中影响工程造价的因素包括（）。 A．占地面积 B．功能分区

C．主要燃料、原材料供应 D．运输方式选择 E．环保措施

正确答案是：ABD.

147.在组织竣工验收时，验收委员会的职责是（）。 A．对工程竣工决算进行审查

B．对工程项目的设计和施工质量做出检验和评定

C．评定主要工艺设备和配套设施联动负荷试车是否合格

D．审阅工程档案资料，实地查验建筑工程和设备安装工程情况 E．准备资料

正确答案是：BCD.

148.国产非标准设备原价的估价方法包括（）。 A．实物估价法 B．分部组合估价法 C．定额估价法

D．系列设备插入估价法 E．成本计算估价法正确答案是：BCDE.

149.按时间进度编制资金使用计划的方法有（）。 A．香蕉图 B．横道图 C．S形曲线 D．时标网络法

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．进度网络法

正确答案是：ABCD.

150.流动资金的估算方法由（）。 A．分项详细估算法 B．朗格系数法 C．系数估算法

D．扩大指标估算法 E．指标估算法正确答案是：BD.

151.根据国家计委对工程建设项目招标范围和规模标准所做的具体规定，关系社会公共利益、公众安全的公用事业项目的范围包括（）。 A．石油项目 B．供电项目 C．教育项目 D．商品住宅 E．邮政项目

正确答案是：BCD.

152.企业管理费可按（）为计算基础。 A．人工费 B．材料费 C．直接费

D．直接工程费 E．人工费和机械费正确答案是：ACE.

153.我国《建设工程施工合同（示范文本）》规定，对于在施工中发生不可抗力，其发生的费用和责任的规定有（）。

A．工程本身的损害由发包人承担

B．人员伤亡由其所属单位负责，所造成的损失由乙方负责 C．由乙方机械设备损坏、所造成的损失由乙方负责

D．所需清理、修复工作的责任费用的承担，双方可以协商 E．所发生的一切损害及费用均由发包人承担正确答案是：AC.

154.采用船上交货价时卖方的责任包括：（）。

A．在规定的期限内，负责在合同规定的装运港口将货物装上买方指定的船只 B．负责办理出口手续 C．支付运费

D．负担货物装船前后的一切费用和风险 E．提供出口国政府签发的证件正确答案是：ABE.

155.建筑安装工程间接费包括（）。 A．企业管理费 B．工程监理费 C．建设单位管理费 D．规费

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentE．勘察设计费正确答案是：AD.

156.建设项目竣工验收的一般程序为：（）。 A．承包商申请交工验收 B．造价工程师现场初验 C．正式验收

D．单项工程验收

E．全部工程的竣工验收正确答案是：ACDE.

157.国外（含境外）借款的还款方式按协议的要求分别采用（）两种方法。 A．等额还本付息

B．等额还本、利息照付 C．全额还本

D．全额还本付息 E．全额还本不付利息正确答案是：AB.

158.单位工程概算包括（）。 A．照明工程概算

B．机械设备购置费概算 C．电器设备安装工程概算 D．涨价预备费概算

E．建设单位临时设施费概算正确答案是：ABC.

159.关于竣工决算的说法正确的是（）。

A．竣工决算是竣工验收报告的重要组成部分 B．竣工决算是核定新增固定资产价值的依据

C．竣工决算是反映建设项目实际造价和投资效果的文件 D．竣工决算在竣工验收之前进行

E．竣工决算是考核分析投资效果的依据正确答案是：ABC.

160.在进行设计方案评价时，静态经济评价方法主要有（）。 A．多指标对比法 B．多指标综合评分法 C．投资回收期法 D．计算费用法

E．差额内部收益率法正确答案是：CD.

161.遇到（）情况时，承包商可以向业主要求延长工期的同时要求补偿费用。 A．工程师对竣工试验的干扰 B．特殊恶劣气候造成的工程停顿 C．业主原因造成的临时停工 D．设计文件有缺陷

E．业主未能按时移交场地正确答案是：CDE.

Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \-Five\plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopment162.建设项目竣工验收的内容依据建设项目的不同分为（）。 A．建设工程项目验收 B．工程资料验收 C．工程财务资料验收 D．工程内容验收 E．工程综合资料验收正确答案是：BD.

163.在可行性研究报告的内容中，资金筹措部分必须说明（）。 A．各种资金来源所占的比例 B．资金筹措方式 C．资金来源渠道 D．资金使用方向 E．资金成本

正确答案是：ABCE.

164.可行性研究的作用包括（）。 A．编制投资估算的依据 B．项目投资决策的依据 C．编制设计文件的依据 D．银行贷款依据

E．有关部门项目审批依据正确答案是：BCDE.

165.我国的设计程序包括（）。 A．设计准备 B．初步方案 C．总体设计 D．初步设计 E．技术设计

正确答案是：ABDE.

166.概算指标的表现形式为（）。 A．电气照明概算指标 B．给排水概算指标 C．采暖概算指标

D．分部分项工程概算指标 E．一般房屋建筑工程概算指标正确答案是：ABCE.

167.完成单位合格产品所必须消耗的材料数量即是材料消耗量，按用途划分，材料消耗量包括（）。 A．主要材料 B．辅助材料 C．周转性材料 D．工器具

E．少量零星用料正确答案是：ABCE.

168.标底价格的编制依据有（）。

Without leads, my transition would be struggling. To improve the talent mechanism. Recently, the Central Government issued a circular on opinions on deepening the reform of talent development system aimed at stimulating innovation to create the maximum of entrepreneurial activity. We to actual research developed implement views of implementation approach, further perfect prefectural last year introduced of 19 article talent policy, to through flexible introduced talent, and joint construction development center, and cooperation established focus laboratory, measures solution local talent short problem, implementation technology results pricing shares, and equity option incentive, and Division, award approach, guarantees talent to knowledge, and skills, and management, innovation elements participation interests distribution, in-depth implementation \ntroduced engineering\nd \s return engineering\he shortage situation as soon as possible. To further optimize the allocation of talent. Establishing and perfecting the talent flow system, improving horizontal and vertical mobility, promoting talent in the orderly flow of units with different properties and different areas, improve the wages, health benefits, job appraisal, pension policy, encouraging talent flows to the base first, production line, especially those business park, enterprise incubator ... Policy, ai Hing talent in the whole society, love, weight, using only wind, talent innovation create profit, honor, status, efforts to create a social media environment to encourage innovation, failure tolerated. Four to foster the market. Vibrant market, it is an important foundation for economic transformation and development. Inspire creativity is to enhance endogenous impetus for economic development. Padded short I industrial Panel, accelerating the pace of development, must be hard work on fostering market players. To activate the stock of State-owned enterprises. Through thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries, reshape the industry chain and the supply chain, more soft values. (XX, to highlight the industrial development plan, lead cultivation and created on board the enterprise, in the \hirteen-Five\od, added on board the Enterprise 4, on the regulation of industrial enterprises reached 5. While breakthrough clean energy into industrial development, optimizing the structure of XX energy play XX water rich in resources, important clean-energy base in Northern XX build XXX). Growth of non-public economy. Active encourages, and support and guide non--public economic development, around General Secretary pointed out that of development encountered of market of iceberg, and financing of Alpine, and transformation of volcano this \e seat big mountain\developed has breakthrough of with to, and tax, and financial, support policy, to really helped really help, support Lin Gebei, and constant friends, and beyond, non-publienterprise put products do fine, and put Innovation, the key is to play the leading role of innovation in the innovation of science and technology. We have placed at the core of the overall development of science and technology innovation Location and develop technology, branding, quality as the core competitive advantages of regional innovation, better use of the multiplier effect on economic development. To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation. Around the forest and mineral resources of the deep processing, exploitation of technical innovation to promote transfer, transformation, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. We should improve the system of science and technology. Thoroughly implement the Central stream of deepening the reform of science and technology programme and the province issued regulations on scientific and technological progress, promoting the region's science and technology enterprises three years action plan, optimize the allocation of scientific resources, maximum release innovation potential of science and technology, and strive to better enterprise in seed industry and beyond, and more \Board\ng. Sought to improve science and technology projects and administration. Strengthening science and technology innovation projects top design, and strive with national and provincial \plans, actively seek national and provincial major science and technology projects, industrial projects and demonstration projects, supporting science and technology enterprises to increase scientific and technological investment in research and development and technology, research and Development Center, forming a number of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. (Specific to the XX, we will continue to do a good job in agricultural research and demonstration of County agriculture Park, rural agricultural demonstration base into full play the dual role of active counties to build cooperation with the provincial Agricultural University, introduction of advanced scientific research and experiments in promotion, promoting \n, research\ngthening grass-roots agricultural technicians system construction and management to progressively increase the agricultural \e\ntities to build County XX County planting structure adjustment of agricultural technology-savvy experts. ), Third, we must strengthen human resources support. alent is supporting the development of the first resource. Both the development of new industries, or corporate development requires talent as a lead. I was personnel structure characteristic of traditional forestry, professional and technical personnel more than 85% for culture, education, health and forestry personnel, pure business managers is less than 12%, with the capability of research and development professionals is not enough 1%, talent as a whole cultural structure of structure and low level ofdevelopmentA．招标文件确定的计价依据和计价方法 B．经验数据资料 C．工程量清单 D．工程设计文件

E．施工组织设计和施工方案等正确答案是：ACDE.

169.在设计阶段影响工程造价的因素中，总平面设计所包含的主要内容包括（）。 A．厂址方案 B．建设规模 C．总图运输 D．生产工艺 E．占地面积

正确答案是：ACE.

170.在居住小区设计中节约使用土地的措施主要有（）。 A．压缩建筑的间距 B．提高住宅层数 C．适当增加房屋长度 D．合理布置道路

E．减少公共建筑的层数正确答案是：ABCD.

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