新理念大学英语学习大厅答案 第四册

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In what now : relieving dramatic reluctant pressed Obviously internal feeling continue warning substitute

Inland waters : boundary springs current flowing environmental general tropical shallow distinguish chemical Insurance is : CBBAA A rapid : ACDAB Agriculture : BDCAB You must : DCBDB

61. The employees wanted to __________ the number of working hours and increase pay.

A. decrease B. delete C. diminish D. shorten 参考答案 :decrease

62. Suggestions from the survey have been __________ in the final design of the Olympic

stadium in Beijing.

A. stipulated B. dedicated C. incorporated D. eliminated 参考答案 :incorporated

63. People's idea __________ as they read more and more books and experience more themselves .

A. matures B. grows C. ripens D. increases 参考答案 :matures

64. There are __________ that fuel consumption and pollution might be reduced by smoothing traffic flow.

A. implications B. dedications C. applications D. obligations 参考答案 :implications

65. The use of solar energy will probably __________ the lives of coming generations.

A. modernize B. innovate C. renew D. revolutionize

参考答案 :revolutionize66. The __________ of the company has resulted in a lack of cash flow.

A. expansion B. invasion C. expedition D. application 参考答案 :expansion

67. We made a(n) __________ deal with the American company on the imported products at the price contracted.

A. dominant B. applicable C. drastic D. lucrative 参考答案 :lucrative

68. He had studied Spanish before he left Mexico and had grown up in New York City -- the most

culturally __________ place in America. A. adverse B. reverse C. diverse D. converse 参考答案 :diverse

69. This project is __________ only if we implement it in cooperation with a big company.

A. realistic B. feasible C. appropriate D. reasonable 参考答案 :feasible

70. The accident is a grim reminder of __________ dangers in South Sea oil production and we must keep alert.

A. intentional B. additional C. proportional D. potential 参考答案 :potential

71. Mary felt betrayed, but with less __________ consequence when Mr. Jones transferred his

topic to the baseball tournament. A. original B. drastic C. intensive D. swift 参考答案 :drastic

72. Fortunately, they managed to __________ an SOS signal and was rescued by a passing ship.

A. send off B. send in C. send out D. send up 参考答案 :send out

73. The scientist __________ the project manager to the serious consequences the explosion might cause.

A. alerted B. alarmed C. awaked D. amazed 参考答案 :alerted

74. Stress level and heart disease are closely __________, according to a recent medical survey.

A. manipulated B. correlated C. stipulated D. stimulated 参考答案 :correlated

75. Relics from the First World War were __________ by farmers in northern France and were

displayed in the National Museum.

A. turned off B. turned in C. turned out D. turned up 参考答案 :turned up

76. Mainly made of logs, the house __________ violently whenever a train passes by. A. shivers B. vibrates C. quivers D. moves 参考答案 :vibrates

77. She missed the train because she had been __________ the traffic jam. A. stuck to B. stricken in C. stuck in D. struck to 参考答案 :stuck in

78. If you keep the water boiling, it will be converted into __________. A. vapor B. gas C. air D. breath参考答案 :vapor

79. It is fun to let students take turns proposing questions and then note them all down in

__________ columns on Student Post.

A. positive B. ignorant C. appropriate D. prudent 参考答案 :appropriate

80. What I failed to __________ was that most young people concentrated on world-famous

brands instead of quality when they purchased cosmetics. A. receive B. deceive C. perceive D. conceive

参考答案 :perceive

81. Generous public funding of basic science would __________ considerable benefits for the

public health, wealth and security.

A. result from B. settle down C. lie in D. lead to 参考答案 :lead to

82. The politician finds it imperative to __________ the government's social and educational

reforms throughout the country.

A. compliment B. implement C. comply D. imply 参考答案 :implement

83. According to the new regulation, people without a __________ job can apply for relief.

A. constant B. last C. permanent D. persistent 参考答案 :permanent

84. The Chinese were among the earliest people who practised __________ the crops. A. rotating B. turning C. revolving D. spinning 参考答案 :rotating

85. By showing our gratitude we make routine relationships human and render __________ tasks more agreeable.

A. monotonous B. conventional C. offensive D. intentional 参考答案 :monotonous

86. The ship __________ a signal when it successfully sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn

and then made a voyage back to England. A. sent off B. sent out C. sent down D. sent in 参考答案 :sent out

87. There will be many __________ when you climb that highest mountain in Africa. A. damages B. endangers C. disasters D. hazards 参考答案 :hazards

88. The oil company is __________ to cut down on its production if the price drops to below $33.

A. posed B. poised C. paved D. proposed 参考答案 :poised

89. On April 10, two college students in Beijing __________ a desperate request for help across

the Internet and opened a new dimension in the practice of medicine. A. transferred B. transplanted C. transmitted D. transcended 参考答案 :transmitted

90. In the degree to which they glorify \individual\who stands alone and makes his or her

own decisions, Americans are quite __________.

A. instinctive B. distinctive C. respective D. recreative参考答案 :distinctive 91. Doctors are required to report cases of dangerous contagious diseases like AIDS as public-

health __________.

A. barriers B. essences C. hazards D. qualities 参考答案 :hazards

92. She's so charming. I cannot find a(n) __________ word to describe her. A. exact B. decent C. appropriate D. approximate 参考答案 :appropriate

93. Francis Bacon selected three inventions: paper and printing, gunpowder, and the __________

compass to mark it off from antiquity and the Middle Ages. A. monotonous B. eminent C. magnetic D. elegant 参考答案 :magnetic

94. This book tells us about Luxun's works and his life __________. A. as good B. as same C. as well D. as also 参考答案 :as well

95. A smart car can sense if a driver is drunk __________ electronic sensors and refuse to start up the car.

A. in means of B. in way of C. by method of D. by means of 参考答案 :by means of

96. Some experts estimate that credit cards will eventually __________ currency by 2040, while

others feel doubted about it.

A. eliminate B. motivate C. associate D. evaluate 参考答案 :eliminate

97. Still a student at college, he has no intention of buying a car __________ though he can afford it.

A. probably B. previously C. presently D. promptly 参考答案 :presently

98. The __________ of computer prevails in almost all kinds of industries. A. appearance B. application C. implication D. function 参考答案 :application

99. The government's __________ measure to control the price of oil has aroused much complaint.

A. violent B. drastic C. fierce D. intense 参考答案 :drastic

100. The construction of highway will surely make it possible to __________ growing demands

for better traffic in the outskirts of the city. A. transfer B. verify C. accommodate D. stimulate 参考答案 :accommodate

101. Wind power can also be __________ into electricity and it is more environment-friendly,

compared with power plants burning coal. A. diverted B. shifted C. altered D. converted 参考答案 :converted

102. The qualities that ideally __________ a man's character differ slightly from country to

country.A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make into 参考答案 :make up

103. Whether we will go on with our plan or not is still __________. A. in the air B. at sea C. in the vapor D. at dark 参考答案 :in the air

104. Jack was convinced of the accuracy of the statistics in his report and he __________ his opinion.

A. stuck to B. strove for C. stood out D. struck at 参考答案 :stuck to

105. The systems and __________ that are already being actively developed in the national motor

vehicle industry could still be improved.

A. compositions B. competitions C. complications D. components 参考答案 :components

106. The premier in the Chinese government is the __________ of the prime minister in the

British government.

A. substitute B. opponent C. opposite D. equivalent 参考答案 :equivalent

107. Woolen sweaters __________ in our factory are quite popular in foreign markets. A. invented B. created C. manufactured D. established 参考答案 :manufactured

108. Further __________ of the computer system in marketing is virtually essential to the

successful sales of the products.

A. designation B. expansion C. devotion D. application 参考答案 :application

109. The Chinese government is determined to __________ corruption at all levels of government institutions.

A. disappear B. eliminate C. vanish D. abandon

参考答案 :eliminate

110. They __________ the office into a shelter where the desperate people they found abandoned

on the streets could temporarily stay.

A. adapted B. adopted C. reverted D. converted 参考答案 :converted

111. If I __________ harder at school, I would be studying at a famous university now.

A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were working 参考答案 :had worked

112. Please take the scissors away from the child __________ he cuts himself. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. if only 参考答案 :in case

113. A snake crawled out __________ the bed, frightening Mary into screaming. A. under from B. under in C. from under D. from at 参考答案 :from under

114. I will surely take this opportunity to realize my project in the European market, __________.

A. however much it costs B. however does it cost much

C. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs参考答案 :however much it costs 115. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful __________ it

forces people to ponder over their attitudes and behaviors. A. by which B. to which C. so that D. in that 参考答案 :in that

116. The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had been caused.

A. before B. since C. after D. as 参考答案 :before

117. __________ conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-

resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill. A. Moreover B. While C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile 参考答案 :While

118. The prices of raw materials going up, the manager __________.

A. found unrealistic to reduce the cost by 30% B. found reduce the cost by 30% unrealistic

C. found it to reduce the cost by 30% unrealistic D.found it unrealistic to reduce the cost by 30%

参考答案 :found it unrealistic to reduce the cost by 30%

119. Helium is __________ gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air pressure.

A. more than difficult of all B. more difficult than all other C. most difficult than all D. most difficult of all other 参考答案 :more difficult than all other

120. Computer vision systems do not require special roadway installations __________ well-

maintained roadway signs, though they provide less accurate measurements. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. other than 参考答案 :other than U nit 3

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The reading ： professional adults encounter exert commonly guidelines organization complaints inefficient proportion President John ： CABAA More attention : CBCAD One of the : DBBBA Occasional : CDBDB

61. When Johnson was pointed out as the suspect, he was __________ for three hours before the police let him go.

A. informed B. grilled C. required D. drilled 参考答案 :grilled

62. The newly-built stadium for the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing is __________ enough to

hold as many as 35,000 people.

A. enormous B. trivial C. moderate D. steady

参考答案 :enormous63. Artificial-intelligence machines can work tirelessly to help a doctor to __________ a person's illness and propose an adequate treatment. A. verify B. identify C. affirm D. confirm 参考答案 :identify

64. Under the cover of night, our army soon __________ the town and took the enemy by surprise.

A. engaged B. undertook C. coiled D. occupied 参考答案 :occupied

65. Dorothy usually aims to finish writing an essay a few days before the assignment is due so

that if it takes longer than expected, she can still meet the __________. A. end B. limit C. bracket D. deadline

参考答案 :dynamic

69. Every education system is __________ a mirror that reflects the culture of the society of which it is a part.

A. consciously B. inevitably C. favorably D. impartially 参考答案 :inevitably

70. When one is getting old, his mental and physical powers will be __________. A. in the neighborhood B. in his hands C. at the edge D. on the decline 参考答案 :on the decline

71. His __________ way of investment in securities has made him lose all the fortune he inherited.

A. decisive B. oppressive C. aggressive D. offensive 参考答案 :aggressive

72. We promise that we will __________ every possible assistance to the underdeveloped regions .

A. shelter B. discharge C. render D. assemble 参考答案 :render

73. Mental powers are usually __________ when people grow older, but this is not the case with Prof. Stone.

A. on the decline B. off the course C. in the light D. out of sight 参考答案 :on the decline

74. This disease __________ in Africa and has now spread to many parts of the world due to ignorance.

A. converted B. illustrated C. derived D. originated 参考答案 :originated

75. The company offers three __________ of materials, silk, wool and cotton to make more than

2000 carpets of various types.

A. qualities B. catalogues C. quantities D. categories

参考答案 :categories

76. The three parties decided to __________ their different interests and unite in pursuit of the common goal.

A. substitute B. submit C. subscribe D. submerge 参考答案 :submerge

77. Can you understand the __________ of Ma Jiajue who has killed four of his classmates only because of trifles?

A. premonition B. mentality C. mobility D. conception 参考答案 :mentality

78. College students want a map that they can follow directly to career security, financial security,

social security and, __________, a prepaid grave, according to William Zinsser. A. primarily B. inevitably C. presumably D. logically 参考答案 :presumably

79. The serious flood, which occurred in the summer of 1998 in China, was the most __________

in more than a century and caused great damage.A. destructive B. instructive C. constructive D. distinctive 参考答案 :destructive

80. After the leaders of the two countries met, both sides described the talks as friendly and __________.

A. distinctive B. destructive C. instructive D. constructive 参考答案 :constructive

81. Winston Churchill is a great leader and a successful strategist from a __________ standpoint.

A. historical B. historic C. hierarchical D. physical 参考答案 :historical

82. Technology in network can be conceived of as either a creative or a __________ process.

A. attentive B. constructive C. prospective D. destructive 参考答案 :destructive

83. The acceptance of a student of such a young age is without __________ in the history of the university.

A. antecedent B. precedent C. resident D. perspective 参考答案 :precedent

84. Some people fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous __________, as it

might bring about a range of changes.

A. tolerance B. precedent C. temptation D. survival 参考答案 :precedent

85. The proposal of cutting down the trees and building a factory in this area is feasible, but in the

environmental __________ it is a disaster. A. conception B. thesis C. combination D. sense 参考答案 :sense

86. The __________ smile of Mona Lisa has enchanted people for centuries and a lot of

researches have been carried out in order to get a satisfactory interpretation. A. miserable B. destructive C. mysterious D. constructive 参考答案 :mysterious

87. It was beyond everyone's wildest dreams that the famous film star could __________ at the press conference.

A. clean up B. show up C. close up D. follow up 参考答案 :show up

88. In the early 19th century waves after waves of __________ left their homeland for America,

which was thought to be a promising land.

A. emigrants B. religions C. precedent D. immigrants 参考答案 :immigrants

89. Shortly after the great revolution, the cruel tyrant was sent into __________ in a small island.

A. exile B. ethic C. textile D. memorial 参考答案 :exile

90. The __________ of some businessmen seems to be making maximum profit without considering how.

A. concept B. ethic C. notion D. standard 参考答案 :ethic

91. I was greatly __________ by his rude behavior and decided never to talk to him.A. offered B. afforded C. offended D. affected 参考答案 :offended

92. Tony's story has strengthened many people's __________ to fulfill their own dreams.

A. attempt B. capability C. determination D. ability 参考答案 :determination

93. Monica is a sociable person and she __________ a lot of pleasure from meeting new people.

A. dwells B. dwarfs C. derives D. applauds 参考答案 :derives

94. Some people __________ social conventions and customs without being conscious that they

are doing things extraordinary.

A. applaud B. disregard C. suspect D. dread 参考答案 :disregard

95. The magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges leaves a(n) __________ impression on the

tourists from all over the world.

A. essential B. stable C. enduring D. moderate 参考答案 :enduring

96. Most of his ideas __________ from his experience in Hawaii where he displayed in public

places a good example of modern sculpture. A. exhibited B. devised C. exerted D. derived 参考答案 :derived

97. After his lecture, Prof. White __________ with a group of students, all of whom came from Asian countries.

A. convened B. conversed C. converted D. converged 参考答案 :conversed

98. A close study of the surface of the picture __________ the fine renovation of the cracks.

A. shows in B. shows off C. shows on D. shows up 参考答案 :shows up

99. We must learn to see things in their right __________ so as to avoid making mistakes.

A. prosperity B. permission C. perspective D. perception 参考答案 :perspective

100. Ishmael Reed sees the mixing of customs in the U.S. as neither a creation nor a threat.

__________, it is typically American.

A. In effect B. On the contrary C. In comparison D. On the whole 参考答案 :On the contrary

101. Some people __________ the notion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined

entity they refer to as \A. cling to B. impose on C. settle for D. stand out 参考答案 :cling to

102. The increasingly large volume of commuter traffic may __________ the main roads of the city.

A. intensify B. demonstrate C. paralyze D. frustrate 参考答案 :paralyze

103. There are many heroines who make headlines for showing courage when

__________ with

some public emergency.A. emphasized B. transferred C. frustrated D. confronted 参考答案 :confronted

104. Some of the people who immigrated to America embraced the opportunity to __________

old cultures ___________ and to make themselves unencumbered by past traditions and loyalties.

A. show ... up B. leave ... behind C. take ... away D. put ... beside 参考答案 :leave ... behind

105. The __________ situation of the stock exchange results in more and more investors'

retreating from the market.

A. indispensable B. comprehensive C. stagnant D. appropriate 参考答案 :stagnant

106. The U.S. is taken as a collage because people from different religious, cultural and

__________ backgrounds have settled down there. A. ethic B. historical C. historic D. ethnic 参考答案 :ethnic

107. The brothers showed great __________ to their older sister, who had acted as sole parent to them for many years.

A. estimation B. devotion C. alliance D. subjection 参考答案 :devotion

108. Despite many difficulties lying ahead we shall __________ the construction of the railroad

leading to the port city.

A. inspire B. undergo C. undertake D. drill 参考答案 :undertake

109. The eruption of the volcano killed over 1000 people and __________ the city's transportation system.

A. analyzed B. paralleled C. paralyzed D. offended

参考答案 :paralyzed

110. The people who objected to the new road were told that since work had already started there

was no point in __________.

A. presenting B. provoking C. contradicting D. protesting 参考答案 :protesting

111. It's no use __________ with him. You might as well __________ with a stone wall. He is

incapable of seeing anyone else's point.

A. to argue...arguing B. arguing...argue C. to argue...argue D. arguing...arguing 参考答案 :arguing...argue

112. They couldn't agree on what kind of transportation to take. Finally they reached a decision

__________ back to the small town. A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. walked 参考答案 :to walk

113. In analyzing problems, it is important to get at the essence of things and __________ off by temporary appearance.

A. be not put B. not to be put C. not be put D. to be not put 参考答案 :not to be put

114. Rails are birds that migrate hundreds of miles, but they are seldom seen in flight except when

__________ from cover.A. they were chased B. they are chasing C. chased D. chasing them

参考答案 :chased

115. As you can see, not all the points raised in the company's regulations are __________ worth discussing.

A. very B. rather C. well D. much 参考答案 :well

116. We try to understand __________ that makes him so enthusiastic, so dedicated

towards his work.

A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 参考答案 :what it is

117. She is not __________ an artist; in fact she knows very little about culture and art.

A. much of B. any of C. little of D. well of 参考答案 :much of

118. Jean Wager's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his

insistence that it __________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

参考答案 :be analyzed

119. Thousands of medical reports indicate that cancer is second __________ heart disease as a cause of death.

A. only to B. only from C. with only D. of only 参考答案 :only to

120. I have kept the certificates __________ I can easily lay my hands on them, as I may use them all the time.

A. which B. where C. in which D. of where 参考答案 :where U nit 5

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61. The public transit employees were on strike __________ higher pay and better working conditions.

A. requiring B. persisting C. inquiring D. insisting 参考答案 :requiring

62. Last week the union leaders and employers had a __________ meeting and reached no

workable agreement.

A. chill B. fruitful C. cheerful D. candid

参考答案 :chill63. She's very __________ with her time -- always ready to help others.

A. incredible B. prudent C. generous D. modest 参考答案 :generous

64. The future of this business company is __________, as it has very little money. You'd better not go.

A. definite B. uncertain C. promising D. inspiring 参考答案 :uncertain

65. The loss of fortune in business overnight is beyond human __________, but he managed to

get through.

A. coincidence B. endurance C. instance D. significance 参考答案 :endurance

66. According to scientific research, the working of this machine __________ to that of the human brain.

A. stick B. turn C. corresponds D. contributes 参考答案 :corresponds

67. As they were __________ of the swift change of the world stock market, the paper value of

their shares shrank rapidly.

A. adequate B. ignorant C. negative D. instinctive 参考答案 :ignorant

68. The agreement is not __________, because one of the people who signed it is not lawfully old enough to do so.

A. effective B. valid C. feasible D. deceptive 参考答案 :valid

69. Often, though, human greetings still serve to __________ the relative social status of the

individuals concerned, particularly on formal occasions. A. commit B. suspect C. clarify D. execute 参考答案 :clarify

70. After the concert, hundreds of wine bottles and beer cans were __________ on the grass.

A. scattered B. drifted C. scooped D. contacted 参考答案 :scattered

71. You should be smart enough to go over your paper once again and try to __________ all

mistakes before you hand it in.

A. trim B. eliminate C. vanish D. reproduce 参考答案 :eliminate

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