2017年深圳外国语之人机对话模拟测试2-全部自己辛苦整理的啊!

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2017年深外人机模拟测试二

(总分100分)

数学:

1、边长分别为6,5,2的三个正方形,如下图所示放在桌面上。问它们盖住的面积是( )?

题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:53

解析:边长为6的正方形面积为36,边长为5的正方形的面积为25,重叠的正方形边长为3,面积为9,36+25-9=52,边长为2的正方形里只有面积为1的小正方形没算,答案是52+1=53

2、四(2)班学生对英语、语文、数学三门功课中至少有一门感兴趣。其中喜欢语文的有

38人,喜欢数学的有32人,喜欢英语的有28人。既喜欢语文又喜欢数学的有19人,既喜欢数学又喜欢英语的有15人,既喜欢语文又喜欢英语的有13人,三门都喜欢的有7人。求全班( ) 人。 题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:58

解析:三阶容斥:单单-双双+三三=总人数(适用于每人至少参加一项时的情况) 38+32+28-19-15-13+7=58人

3、粮库里有860吨粮食,19辆同样的汽车5次拉走380吨,照这样计算,剩下的粮食要6次拉完,需要增加( )辆同样的汽车? 题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:1

解析: 380除以5除以19等于4吨,剩下860-380=480吨粮食,480除以4除以6等于20辆车,20-19=1辆车。

4、一次考试满分100分,5位同学平均分是90分,且各人得分是不相同的整数,已知得分最少的人得了75分,那么,第三名同学至少得了( )分? 题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:89

解析:要使第三名得分最少,则第一名和第二名的得分尽可能的高,分别为100,99,则第三名和第四名共得450-100-99-75=176分,176=89+87

5、用竹篱笆围成一个面积为48平方米的长方形菜园,长方形的长和宽都是整米数,为节省材料,所用竹篱笆最短是( )米?

题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:28

解析:积一定,两个数越接近和越小。积是48,长是8宽是6时,周长最小,为28米

6、把一根线绳对折,对折,再对折,然后从对折后的中间处剪开,这根线绳被剪成了( )段?

题型:填空题

难度:

正确答案:9

解析:绳子对折一次变成2股并列,再对折一次是4股并列,再对折一次就是8股并列,这时中间剪开,就形成了16个绳头,再加上原来就有的2个绳头,所以一共变成18个绳头,每两个绳头是一段线,所以一共被剪成9段绳子。

7、甲和乙分别从东西两地同时出发,相对而行,两地相距100里,甲每小时走6里,乙每小时走4里。如果甲带一只狗,和甲同时出发,狗以每小时10里的速度向乙奔去,遇到乙后即回头向甲奔去,遇到甲后又回头向乙奔去,直到甲乙两人相遇时狗才停住。这只狗共跑了( )里路? 题型:填空题 难度:

正确答案:100

解析:狗跑的时间等于甲乙两人的相遇时间,100(6+4)=10小时,1010=100里

语文:

1、“勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。”“惟贤惟德,能服于人。”这段英雄的见解出自( )之口。 A.曹操 B.刘备 C.孙权 D.诸葛亮 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:B

解析:“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”

这句话是刘备在临终时嘱咐儿子刘禅所说的,意在教育刘禅不可轻视小事情,不要因为好事影响小就不去做,也不要因为坏事影响小就去做.

“惟贤惟德,能服于人。”这一句反应了刘备的政治品格特点,也是中国传统的政治思想理念的体现.孔、孟的政治主张强调“德治”,强调“仁政”,告诫统治者要“以德服人”,要用自己的人品、高尚的道德来影响臣民,征服百姓。

2、下列成语或诗句描述的是哪种花?( )

(1)“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”指的是哪种花? (2)成语“逃之夭夭”最早在《诗经》里是形容什么花? (3)“凌波仙子生尘袜,水上轻盈部微月”指的是哪种花卉?

(4)“待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑”,“她”指的是什么花? A.莲花、桃花、水仙、梅花 B.水仙、桃花、莲花、梅花 C.兰花、杏花、莲花、桃花 D.杏花、莲花、水仙、杏花 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A 解析:

“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”指的是莲花;出自李白的 《经乱离后天恩流夜郎忆旧游书怀赠江夏韦太守良宰》,荷花即芙蓉。

“逃之夭夭”最早在《诗经》里是形容桃花;出自《诗经》里的“桃之夭夭,灼灼其华.”意思是桃树多么茂盛啊,它的花多么鲜艳啊.后写成逃之夭夭,形容逃的无影无踪.

“凌波仙子生尘袜,水上轻盈部微月”指的是水仙;出自于宋·黄庭坚《王充道送水仙花五十枝,欣然会心,为之作咏》。这一句借曹植《洛神赋》中形容洛神步履轻盈的句子“凌波微步,罗袜生尘”,形容水仙花气韵高洁、清秀俊逸的神态。这两句大意是:像一个美丽的凌波仙子足着生尘罗袜,在微月朦胧的一泓清水上轻盈漫步。

“待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑”“她”指的是梅花。出自当代文学家毛泽东的《卜算子. 咏梅》,待到山花开满大地时,梅花就在花丛中欢笑。

3、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )

A.罗湖区举办“诵读国学经典·传承中华美德”的主题活动,让学生与经典为友,感受中华传统文化的魅力。

B.新的课堂教学改革要求注重培养学生合作探究和创新实践。

C.在改革开放的进程中,许多有志青年将来都希望自己成为国家的栋梁之材。

D.我们之所以要求学生坚持锻炼身体的原因,是因为锻炼身体可以增强学生的体质,磨练学生的意志。 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A 解析:

B选项属于成分残缺,缺少宾语中心语,应在句末加上“的能力”; C项属于语序不当,“将来”应放在“成为”之前;

D项“......的原因”“之所以......,是因为......”属于结构混乱,应删去“的原因”。

4、阅读古诗,回答问题。

《次北固山下》 王湾

客路青山下,行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜,江春入旧年。乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。 尾联表达了一种什么样的情感( ) A.思乡 B.欢欣

C.愤懑 D.愉快 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A

解析:尾联见雁思亲,全诗笼罩着一层淡淡的思乡愁绪。 译文:

旅途在青山外,在碧绿的江水前行舟。

潮水涨满,两岸之间水面宽阔,顺风行船恰好把帆儿高悬。

夜幕还没有褪尽,旭日已在江上冉冉升起,还在旧年时分,江南已有了春天的气息。 寄出去的家信不知何时才能到达,希望北归的大雁捎到洛阳去。

这首写冬末春初,旅行江中,即景生情,而起乡愁。开头以对偶句发端,写神驰故里的飘泊羁旅之情怀。次联写\潮平\、\风正\的江上行船,情景恢弘阔大。三联写拂晓行船的情景,对仗隐含哲理,\形容景物,妙绝千古\,给人积极向上的艺术魅力。尾联见雁思亲,与首联呼应。全诗笼罩着一层淡淡的乡思愁绪。\海日生残夜,江春入旧年\,不失诗苑奇葩,艳丽千秋。

5、下列词语中错别字最多的一组是( )

A.冥玩不灵 博得好评 茕茕孑立,形影相吊 B.流连忘返 别出心才 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已 C.名列前茅 百炼成钢 桃李不言,下自成蹊 D.哀声叹气 按步就班 万事俱备,只欠东风

题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:D 解析:

A、玩→顽; B、才→裁; D、哀→唉,步→部

冥顽不灵:冥顽:愚钝无知;不灵:不聪明。 形容愚昧无知。

茕茕孑立,形影相吊(qióngqióngjiélìxíngyǐngxiāngdiào)茕茕:孤独的样子;孑:孤单;形:指身体;吊:慰问。孤身一人,只有和自己的身影相互慰问。形容非常孤单。 桃李不言,下自成蹊:蹊:小路。原意是桃树不招引人,但因它有花和果实,人们在它下面走来走去,便走成了一条小路。比喻为人品德高尚,诚实、正直,用不着自我宣言,就自然受到人们的敬仰。

6、下列词语中加括号的字,每对的读音完全相同的一组是( ) A.强:(强)求/(强)辩 纤:(纤)巧/(纤)尘不染 当:首(当)其冲/螳臂(当)车 B.笼:牢(笼)/(笼)罩 落:(落)枕/失魂(落)魄 差:(差)别/(差)强人意 C.称:(称)赞/(称)职 擂:打(擂)/(擂)鼓助威 长:来日方(长)/揠苗助(长) D.苔:舌(苔)/(苔)藓 乘:上(乘)/千(乘)之国 传:一脉相(传)/名不虚(传) 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A 解析:

A、qiǎng,xiān,dāng;

B、lóng/lǒng,lào/luò,chā;

C、chēng/chèn,lèi/léi,cháng/zhǎng; D、tāi/tái,chéng/shèng,chuán 英语:

1、My wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for our wedding

anniversary.

So she flew off the handle when I came home three hours late. The underlined phrase here means __________. A.got very annoyed B.felt very excited C.got very concerned D.felt very relaxed 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A

解析:wedding anniversary结婚周年纪念日,fly off the candle意为大发雷霆,annoyed恼怒的,气恼的。Concerned担心的,顾虑的

2、--- I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

--- _______. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. A.Anything but that

B.By all means C.Take it easy

D.I wouldn’t say no to this 题型:单选题 难度:

正确答案:A 解析:

别忘了你还要开车,那么当然是不可以喝酒。

A. Anything but that 除那以外 B. By all means 当然可以 C. Take it easy 放轻松

D. I wouldn’t say no to this 不会说不,不反对

3、回答问题。

English is becoming more and more important in the world, please give some advice on how to study English well. 题型:口语题 难度:

解析:参考回答

English is one of the most important languages in the world. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well. Let me give you some advice on how to study English. I think the best way to improve your English is to practice it every day.

We should remember more words and grammar. You can read some English story books or novels, watching English movies is also helpful. When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time. Day by day, I’m sure your English will improve a lot! That all I want to say, thank you for listening.

4、朗读句子。

English is the main language of science and technology. 题型:口语题 难度:解析:

English is the main language of science and technology.

英语是科学和技术的主要语言。注意technology的发音[tek?n?l?d?i]。

5、阅读理解。

Today the word “friendship” has been used so often that it has lost its

meanings. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.

True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a different situation. In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.

Ture friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.

True friend is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.

1.The writer speaks of water because .

A.it has no taste

B.it is important to our life C.it is easy to get

D.it stays with us every day. 题型:一题多问 难度:

1.1正确答案:B

解析:根据文章的倒数第二段可以得知答案。

6、听材料,回答问题。

?

1.When did the story take place? A.During the First World War. B.During the Second World War. C.During the Civil War.

D.During the War Between the States.

? 2.What was found out about Wilson at last? A.He had nothing to do with the Germans. B.He sent information to the Germans by piano. C.He was a German spy. D.He was a German. 题型:一题多问 难度:

1.1:正确答案:B 2.2正确答案:C 解析:

1. 故事发生在第二次世界大战期间。

2. 他是一名德国间谍。不选B的原因是因为并不是通过钢琴发送信息,而是用藏在钢琴里的无线电传送器radio transmitter传送。

7、阅读理解。

A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.

A Bite of China is full of mouthwatering pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.

How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements about dishes, such as eating

habits, and people’s life. For example, one part tells China’s history of ice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour.

A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns – in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.

?

1.What does A Bite of China mainly tell people? A.Chinese favorite food-rice and wheat flour. B.The features of Chinese food. C.The history of Chinese food. D.The features of Chinese culture. 题型:一题多问 难度:

1.1正确答案:B

解析:舌尖上的中国这档节目主要还是告诉人们中国食物的特点(feature)。

8、听材料,回答问题。

?

1.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Chemicals. B.Pollution. C.Management.

? 2.What will the two speakers probably do with it?

A.Talk to the woman’s uncle. B.Turn a blind eye to the event. C.Run a story on it by a TV station. 题型:一题多问 难度:

1.1正确答案:B 2.2正确答案:A 解析:

1. There is a factory outside the town that is pumping chemicals into the river. 工厂往河里排放化学物质,因此他们在谈论与污染有关的问题。

2.对话中的女的发现她叔叔就是这家工厂的CEO之一,因此他们可能会先找她叔叔谈一谈。

9、听材料,回答问题。

?

1.What is the purpose of the “sun-cure” according to the talk? A.To cure children’s cold. B.Totreat diseases.

C.Tomake people look brown.

D.Toavoid the danger of too much sunshine. 题型:一题多问 难度:

1.1正确答案:B

解析:根据文中的内容“He was successful in curing several diseases with his sun cure”可以得知该题应该选B — To treat diseases治愈疾病。

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