英语四级高频词汇A

英语四级高频词汇

频率出现七次的词汇

raise

意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭配raise one’s hand 举手

raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑

raise a child 养育孩子

raise farm/corps 饲养

raise funds 筹集资金

raise salaries 增加薪水

raise standards of service 提高服务水平

辨析raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力

lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

risearisearouse rise v.上升

arise v.发生

arouse v.激发起

真题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

频率出现六次的词汇

extend

意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到

构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的

intensive a.加强的，深入细致的

搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识

to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证

extensive reading 泛读

extensive discussion 广泛的讨论

辨析enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大

expand v.使膨胀，扩张

extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive

意义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的

构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度

intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地

搭配intensive study 深入细致的研究

intensive reading 精读

intensive agriculture 集约农业

labour intensity 劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人

辨析intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。

intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真题The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

频率出现五次的词汇

available

意义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的

构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭配make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物

the only available room 唯一可用的房子；

辨析available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的

handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的

at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来

真题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge

意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭配in charge of 主管,看管

in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下

charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷

be on charge 正充电

at modest charges 以公道的价格

charge for trouble 手续费

charge a battery 给电池充电

辨析accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

真题She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case

意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

搭配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证

a case in point 恰当的例子

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

sum up the case 概括事实

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话

a case of measles 麻疹病例

appeal a case 申述

pack a case 装箱

in the case of 就…..来说,至于

as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况

辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

真题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect

意义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively 有效地、起作用地

搭配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现

take effective measures 采取有效措施

effective range 有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；

take effect 生效、起作用

to the effect that 大意是

effective 有效的、起作用的

in effect 实际上、实质上

come/go into effect 生效

to no effect 无效；毫无结果

辨析effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit

意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染

构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变形transmission 播送、发射;传送、传染

搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news 消息的传播；

transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息

真题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate

意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变形relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

relation 亲属

搭配relate to/with 有关联

relative to 有关，涉及

in/with relation to 有关，涉及

close/near relation 近亲

distant relation 远亲

真题It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

频率出现四次的词汇

transform

意义vt.使改观、改革；变换

构词trans(从….到….)+form(形式)

变形transformation n. 改观、改革；变换

transformable a.能改变的，能改造的

搭配transform….into….. 把…变成…

辨析transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform

真题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案

A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A

transfer

意义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程

n.调动、转移

构词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)

变形transference n.转移，转让

transferable a.可转移的，可转让的

transferer n.转让者

搭配transfer one’s affection 变心

transfer company 转运公司

transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车

transfer title to land 转让土地所有权

transfer the property 转让财产

辨析transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。

真题He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案

A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C

adapt

意义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编vi. (to)适应

变形adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的

adaptive adj.适应的

adaptation n.适应，适合，改编

adaptor n.编剧者，改编者

搭配adapt to 使适合，使适用

adapt from 根据……改写/改编

adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于

辨析adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜

fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”

suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”

match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”

真题The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new

country. 答案

A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B

I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案

A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D

alter

意义v.改变，改动，变更

变形alterable adj.可变的，可改的

alterant adj.改变的

alteration n.变更，改造

辨析alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；

change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；

vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。

convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。

真题If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案

Ａ）alterＢ）exchangeＣ）alternateＤ）change A

She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C

arise

意义vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床

变形arose arise的过去式

arisen arise的过去分词

辨析arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后

rise 常用于具体的场合

raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”

搭配arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于

真题Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案

A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B

A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案

A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B

assemble（最近出现在２００２年１２月２８日３４题）

意义vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配

构词as(到)+semble(一起) 变形assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;

形似词resemble 像，类似

搭配assemble the jury 召集陪审团

assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料

assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件

assembling shop 装配车间

assemble a machine 组装一台机器

assemble in the school garden 在校内集合

辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”

assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”

muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”

真题If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案

A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案

A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A

adopt （最近出现在200２年１２月28日３４题）

意义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养

变形adoptable a.可采用的

adoption n.采用，收养

adoptive a.采用的，收养的

adoptee n.被收养者

adopter n.养父母

搭配adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度

adopt an idea 采纳意见

adopt measures 采取措施

adopt new methods 采用新方法

adopt a child 收养孩子

adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告

adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议

辨析adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真题The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案

A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D

impress

意义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印

构词im(里面)+press(压)

变形impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕

impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的

搭配impression of(about) 对….的印象

impression on 给……留下的印象；

make an impression on 给某人留下印象

impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象

impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)

be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹

真题What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案

A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D

regard

意义vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬

n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬

变形regardless 无论如何，不计后果的

regarding 关于

搭配without regard to 不考虑

regard…..as………把….认为

regardless of 不惜，不顾

in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论

give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好

in the regard 在这点上，关于此事

as regards 关于，至于

辨析regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识

consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为

真题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案

A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案

A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C

After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案

A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D

In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案

A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B

rise

意义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义

n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地

搭配give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因rise above 克服，不受……的影响

rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付

辨析arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物

rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）

真题Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D

Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案

A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A

Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案

A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C

result

意义n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）搭配as a result 因此，结果

in the result 作为结果，到后来

with the result that 结果是，因此

without result 毫无结果的

as a result of 作为….的结果，由于

result in 导致

result from 因….而造成

辨析result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果

effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果

真题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案

A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B

A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案

A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A

view

意义n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察

搭配in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到

view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于

with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的

view....as.... 把.....看作

on view 展示中，陈列着的

with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事

in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看

opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法

an view card 风景明信片

air one's views 公开发表意见

辨析view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。

opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。

真题Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案

A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D

We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案

A)from B)in C)before D)into D

In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案

A)like B)with C)for D)as D

短语词汇频率（10次以上）

出现22次的短语词汇

take

搭配take after 与…相象

take apart 拆开(机器等)

take…as 把…理解为

take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take for 认为，以为；误认为

take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account 把…考虑进去

take issue with sb. 与某人争论

take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take oneself off 走开，离去

take up 拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人

take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take up 占去，占据；开始从事

take over 占据；接任(职位)

take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄take out loans 借贷

take aback 使吃惊，使困惑

take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect 生效

take turns 轮流

take up with 与….成为朋友

take out on 对….发泄

真题The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案

A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A

出现15次的短语词汇

go

搭配go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)

go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into 研究，调查，进入

go on 继续，发生；接近

go through 经历，详细检查；完成

go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法

go without 没有……也行

on the go 很忙

to go 剩下的，未完成的

go against 反对；对….不利

go after 追求/赶; 设法得到

go about 着手做，处理，忙于

go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走

go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉

go by 过去

go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展

go at 攻击；着手/努力做

go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同

go into action 开始行动

go together 相配；恋爱

go by 走过，放过；依照

go abroad 出国

go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清

真题The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案

A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案

A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C

There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案

A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A

David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A

出现14次的短语词汇

turn

搭配turn away 走开；把脸转过去

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn into 进入；使变成，使成为

turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉

turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然

turn against 对…采取敌对态度

by turns 轮流，交替

take turns 依次，轮流

on the turn 正在转变中

turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走

turn around/round 转变，（使）转好

in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来

turn up 出现；找到；证明是

turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅

turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑

真题Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B

The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案

A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C

This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案

A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案

A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C

Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government 答案

A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案

A)to B)over C)on D)up A

出现13次的短语词汇

put

搭配put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名

put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸

put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产

put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）

put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍

put in 花费；正式提出

put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put down 记下；镇压；杀死

put away 把…收起；储存，积攒

put sb. out of job 使某人失业

put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情

真题In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest”not to step on them. 答案

A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C

When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案

A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D

出现11次的短语词汇

make

搭配made up of 由…组成，由…构成

make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到

make believe 假装，假扮

make of 理解，推断

make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解

make as if 假装；装作

make over 把(财产)转让；改造

make away (急忙)离去；逃走

make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费

make off with 携…而逃

make for 走向，向…前进；冲向

make down 改小(衣服)

make beds 铺床叠被

make out of 用…制造出；理解

make out 开列；书写；辩认出

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑

home/foreign make 本国/外国制造

make one's way 前进；成功，发迹

真题In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案

A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C

When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案

A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B

出现10次的短语词汇

set

搭配set against 使敌视，使抵消

set oneself up as 以…自居

set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商

set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明

set oneself against 坚决反对

set off 动身，出发；使爆炸

set forth 动身起程；阐明

set down 记下；登记；放下

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费

set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会

set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）set about 开始；散布(谣言等)

a dinner set 一套餐具

set in 开始

set on 袭击，唆使真题Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案

A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A

call

搭配call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）

call for 要求，需要，提倡

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call up 征召(服役)，动员

call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁

call off 叫走，叫开；取消

call in 收回(某物)

真题That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案

A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D

The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案

A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D

A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案

A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B

The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案

A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A

2002年12月28日四级短语词汇

pull

搭配pull apart 把…..拉开（或拆开），被拉开

pull up （使）停下，拨起（树）

pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)

pull into 进入；到达

pull together 齐心协力，团结起来

pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康

pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边

pull out 拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去

pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸

pull down 拆毁；降低

pull away （让…..）走开，（使）离开

真题2002年12月28日四级第60题The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_______. 答案

A）pulled out B）pulled through C）pulled up D）pulled over B

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