2018-2019年高中英语高考模拟试题含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语高考模拟试题【30】含答案考点及解

析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A．selfish 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A自私的；B有希望的；C吝啬的；C慷慨的；句意：Alice小姐被认为是一个很慷慨的人，因为他经常帮助那些她遇见的穷人。第二句she often helps the poor she met with.说明她是一个很慷慨的人。故D正确。 考点：考察形容词辨析

点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 评卷人 B．hopeful C．mean D．generous

得 分 二、完形填空

2.

31．—My son is addicted to drugs．He isn’t hopeless，is he? —Yes， he mends his ways and starts all over． A．if 【答案】D 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解 B．when

C．even if

D．Unless

There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In

addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.However,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it is not unusual for him to cook.

The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.In

contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .She’s doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income.But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.

The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more

independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their own breakfast. 3.The main idea of the passage is . A．the change of the American society B．the change of the American children C．the change of the American family D．the change of the American adults

4.In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job, . A．people would not think highly of his wife B．people would think little of him

C．people would refuse to be friends with him D．people would look up to him 5.The husband in the modern family .

A．is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things B．lets the wife make all of the decisions alone C．shares big decisions with his working wife

D．no longer works for money because the wife is working 6.According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A．The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking.

B．Modern wives have more free time because their husbands share housework. C．Modern wives no longer cook dinners for husbands.

D．It’s common for men to buy dishes,send children to school ,and even cook in a modern family. 【答案】 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 【解析】

3.文章第一段点出本文主题：传统家庭与现代家庭之间存在很大差异。然后从丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色转变加以说明，因此全文主要讲美国家庭变化。 4.从文章第二段第三句可知，如果让妻子工作赚钱，别人会轻视丈夫。 5.从文章第二段第七句可知，在现代家庭中，由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大决策。 6.从文章第二段最后一句可知，在现代家庭中，丈夫帮妻子做家务、煮饭已是寻常之事。 7. E

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium (千年), was made up of three parts —— “The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology (神话) for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.

Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural (乡村的) class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves (侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.

It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers — new and old — after their publication. 57. What can we learn from the text?

A. “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium. B. People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works. C. Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

D. Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 58. Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? A. One of Tolkien’s students. B. Stanley Unwin’s son. C. Allen & Unwin. D. Bilbo Baggins. 59. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.

B. A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.

C. A famous professor at Oxford University. D. The power of the magic ring.

60. Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience? a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World WarⅠ d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford. e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt. A. f-d-b-c-a-e B. f-d-c-b-a-e C. f-c-d-b-e-a D. d-f-c-a-b-e 【答案】 57---60 CBAB 【解析】略

Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951. Britain is suffering through its longest cold snap (寒潮) since 1981. And freezing weather is hitting the Deep South, including Florida’s orange groves and beaches.

Whatever happened to global warming?

Such weather doesn’t seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warming because of greenhouse gases. But experts say the cold snap doesn’t contradict global warming at all—it’s just a temporary phenomenon in the long-term heating trend. “It’s part of natural variability,” said Gerald Meehl, a senior scientist. With global warming, he said, “we’ll still have record cold temperatures. We’ll just have fewer of them.”

Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes. But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change. So what is going on?

“We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere”, Arndt said.

In the atmosphere, large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics. This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted. But recently, this air flow has become bent into a zigzag (之字形) pattern, wandering north and south. If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south, you get warm weather. In fact, record highs were reported this week in Washington state and Alaska.

But in the eastern United States, like some other unlucky parts of the globe, Arctic air is coming from the north. And that’s how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in Beijing, a reading of minus-42 in mainland Norway, and 18 inches of snow in parts of Britain. The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time, but it is not clear why it’s so strong right now. 8.What is the best title of the text?

A．Freezing weather is hitting the Deep South. B．We’ll still have record cold temperatures. C．The air flow has become a zigzag pattern. D．Cold snap doesn’t contradict global warming. 9.With global warming, we will ______. A．also meet with severe cold snap B．have more hot temperatures forever C．never experience cold temperatures D．have more cold temperatures

10.According to experts, the current cold snap ______. A．suggests that the climate has changed greatly B．is not related to the climate change C．shows that the climate will turn cold D．is affected by global warming

11.Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951 because of ______. A．a fence from the Arctic C．a big outbreak of Arctic air 12.We can conclude that ______.

A．not all the parts of the Northern Hemisphere are cold in face of the cold snap B．the zigzag pattern arises naturally accidentally C．Beijing will get cold weather next year

D．Washington state and Alaska will not face cold weather next year 【答案】 8.D

B．a cooling trend in climate D．its large population

9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 【解析】略

I was 18 when Tim and I began to date. Shy and quiet, I’d met his parents once before but hadn’t ventured to say more than “ Hello”. This particular evening, however, we were taking them out to dinner for their anniversary and I wanted to make a good impression.

Tim and his parents arrived and I was out the door in a flash. My good impression began with “ punctual”. I sat in the backseat beside Tim nervously watching his father’s eyes glance into the rearview mirror to examine me.

Tim and his parents had already decided on their favorite Mexican restaurant and that was fine with me; the dim lighting would hide the rising flush of my cheeks, and if anyone noticed, I could blame it on the peppers. With proper table manners I managed to survive halfway through dinner without making any unforgivable mistakes. However, in the midst of conversation I reached for my iced tea, raised the glass to my lips and very quickly discovered I had picked up the wrong glass. I quickly lowered the glass and set it back but it was too late; I had burnt my eyebrows, the hair in my nose, and curl over my forehead! I looked up slowly, praying no one had seen me, but all eyes at the table had seen and each face stared at me in shocked silence. Excusing myself, I ran to the restroom.

I would have hidden there forever but I’d barely gotten in the door when Tim’s mother arrived. “ Ah, honey,” she said, holding out her arms to me. “ Everything will be just fine.”

Tim and I eventually married. We had a small ceremony and a family reception afterwards held at the very restaurant where this incident occurred. This time, however, I didn’t drink any candles… only a Margarita（一种鸡尾酒名）; they were served in different glasses. 13.It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A．the author had never met her parents-in-law before dinning together B．Tim and the author took the bus to get to the restaurant C．Tim’s father was curious to know about the author

D．Tim’s mother was not satisfied with the author’s behavior 14.According to the passage, the author______________. A．felt very sorry for being late meeting Tim’s parents B．mistook wine for drinks and got drunk

C．had her eyebrows burnt because of her nervousness D．left a bad impression on Tim’s parents 15.What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Please Don’t Drink the Candles B．Please Don’t Light the Candles C．Please Behave Yourself

D．You Can Never Make a First Impression for a Second Time

【答案】 13.C 14.C 15.A 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者与男友交往多年，这次正式与男友父母见面作者想给他们留下一个好的影响。但是在喝饮料的时候作者错拿了蜡烛导致眉毛被烧，但是男友父母安慰她没有关系。

8.细节理解题。根据文章的第二段I sat in the backseat beside Tim nervously watching his

father’s eyes glance into the rearview mirror to examine me.男友父亲通过后视镜观察她，说明对她很好奇。故选C

9.细节理解题。文中作者很紧张导致错把蜡烛当杯子不小心烧到了眉毛，故与C选项一致，故选C

10.主旨大意题。本文记录了作者误把蜡烛当杯子时不小心烧到眉毛的囧事，故A选项“请不要喝蜡烛”最恰当，故选A 考点：记叙文阅读 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词) 16.The standard (键盘)of the computer has just over 100 keys. 17.Most matter has three states: solid, (液态)and gas. 18.She was the teacher who taught us English (文学) . 19.The third season of a year is (秋季). 20.He is very ill and needs an (手术). 21.This bus is large enough to carry 60 (旅客).

22.You can click on this （按钮）to return to a page that you saw earlier. 23.Her brother has just received his graduation (证书).

24.Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract （顾客）. 25.The stars are shining like (钻石)in the sky . 【答案】 16.keyboard

17. liquid 18. literature 19. autumn 20. operation 21. passengers 22.button 23. certificate 24. customers 25. diamonds 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 五、短文改错

短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

You said in your letter that you are always trying to improve 26. your English, and your English teacher didn’t appear to appreciate 27. your efforts. So you felt disappointing and lost the desire to learn 28. English. You know why teachers are busy and maybe your teacher 29. is struggling to provide personal attention with all the students 30. in their class. In my opinion, it is a fact of life that sometimes 31. people’s hard work went unnoticed. Though it is nice to receive 32. encouragement and support, parts of growing up is learning to be 33. motivated and study independent. So keep on working hard 34. at your English because you stop, you are sure to fail. 35. 【答案】 26.are→ were 27.and → but

28.disappointing → disappointed 29.去掉why / why→ that 30.with → for

31.their → your 32.went→ goes 33.parts → part

34.independent → independently 35.在because后加if 【解析】 试题分析：

11.You said in your letter that you are always trying to improve

主语从句中的谓语动词said为过去时，宾语从句也应用过去时，故are→ were。 12.your English, and your English teacher didn’t appear to appreciate 前后分句的关系为转折关系，故and → but。

13.your efforts. So you felt disappointing and lost the desire to learn 主语为You，应是感到失望的，故disappointing → disappointed。 14.English. You know why teachers are busy and maybe your teacher

know后的宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，应用that引导或省略that，故去掉why / why→ that。 15.is struggling to provide personal attention with all the students provide sth for sb故with → for。

16.in their class. In my opinion, it is a fact of life that sometimes in their class 与本句中的your teacher矛盾，故their → your。 17.people’s hard work went unnoticed. Though it is nice to receive 这里叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故went→ goes。 18.encouragement and support, parts of growing up is learning to be 系动词为is，parts应为单数，故parts → part。

19.motivated and study independent. So keep on working hard study为动词，应用副词修饰，故independent → independently。 20.at your English because you stop, you are sure to fail.

Because后两个句子，应将you stop前加上if。故在because后加if。 考点：考查短文纠错 评卷人 得 分 六、阅读填空

任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many information resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.

Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homeward .Some can help find the right school based on one’s interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.

Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and country. One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account (账户) with the site.

There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.

Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed. Topic Passage outline Introduction Truly helpful websites for teenagers Supporting details Many information resources are 36.______ on various websites. Study for tests, explain a lesson , and do homework Find the right school that one is38.________ in Learn information about college social life and39._______ school activities Listen to all types of music Free music sites: 40._______ one to diversify musical tastes Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists without an 41.________ View photos and43._______ from mediums 42._______ sites: helping one appreciate and create works Conclusion

44.________ art pieces for others to see Enjoy art projects on display Helpful websites can make teenagers45.______ and informed 37.________ sites: helping one do school work and search for a college

【答案】

36.available/offered 37.Education(al) 38.interested 39. specific 40.enabling 41.account 42.Art

43.works/pieces

44.http://static.zujuan.com/Upload 45.well-rounded 【解析】

21.词义归纳题：从第一段的句子：For teenagers, many information resources on the Internet can be used可知答案是available/offered

22.原词重现：从第二段的句子：Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. 可知答案是Education(al)

23.词性转化题：从第二段的句子：Some can help find the right school based on one’s interests.可知改成 interested

24.原词重现：从第二段的句子：And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 可知答案是specific

25.词性转化题：从第三段的句子：Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.可知填enabling

26.原词重现：从第三段的句子：Then, the listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account (账户) with the site.可知填 account

27.原词重现：从第四段的句子：There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. 可知答案是Art

28.原词重现：从第四段的句子：On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. 可知答案是works/pieces

29.原词重现：从第四段的句子：a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces 可知填http://static.zujuan.com/Upload

30.原词重现：从第四段的句子：or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed. 可知填well-rounded

评卷人 得 分 七、信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

Evenings with yourself. 46. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing !

Monthly treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. 47. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

48. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

Leave work on time. Huh? 49. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 50. If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A．It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. B．Don’t ignore your friends.

C．Look up a club in your area today and join! D．Buy tickets in advance.

E. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.

F. It is suggested that you join as many groups as possible. G. Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. 【答案】 46.E 47.A 48.D 49.G 50.C 【解析】

试题分析: 文章介绍感在这个世界是重要的。没有情感人们没有工作的动力，没有情感人类就不能生存。

31.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文的句子Evenings with yourself.和下文的If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans.可知这里是：一些夜晚只留给自己。故选E。

32.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.（一个月款待一下自己。可知这里是：这可能是在午餐休息时间，一个周末或早早下班。故选A。 33.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!可知这里是：提前买票。tickets是关键词。故选D。

34.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文Leave work on time. Huh?可知这里是对上面的问题的回答：是的，我们很多人经常加班。故选G。

35.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!可知这里是：今天在你的地区找一个俱乐部并参加。这里club是关键词。故选C。 考点：考查七选五 【名师点睛】

要想做好七选五题目，首先要清楚空白处常设的位置：段首(主旨句，过渡句)段中(找论据) 第36,37,39,40题；段尾(找论据，找结论，过渡句)。做题时可以按照下面的解题步骤。 1、先看首段，了解文章的主旨。

2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词。因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。例如这篇文章.空后是Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! 所以选择有ticket的选项D。空后是If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!所以选择有club选项C。

3、看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。空前是Evenings with yourself. 空后是If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans.都有nights。选择有weeknights的E项。 评卷人 得 分 八、书面表达

51.请根据以下内容，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇简讯，介绍我国著名的游泳运动员——孙杨。 【写作内容】

1. 出生日期：1991年12月1日； 2. 出生地点：杭州；

3. 个人情况：中国泳坛明星，中国人的骄傲； 4. 毕业学校：浙江大学；

5. 专长：大学毕业后专攻长距离自由泳*；

6. 成绩：伦敦奥运会获两块金牌；2013年巴塞罗那**“世界锦标赛”***男子400米、800米、1500米自由泳冠军，4 x 200米自由泳接力季军，

7. 并被评为本届世锦赛最佳男运动员，成为历史上首次获得这一奖项的亚洲游泳选手。 参考词汇：自由泳* freestyle swimming 巴塞罗那** Barcelona 世界锦标赛***championships 【写作要求】

1. 只能使用五个句子表达全部内容； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 【答案】

Sun Yang, born in Hangzhou on Dec.1, 1991, is a Chinese swimming star, who we Chinese are proud of. After graduating from Zhejiang University he has concentrated on long-distance freestyle swimming. Besides winning two gold medals in London Olympic Games, he even eventually

achieved his goal of becoming champions in men’s 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle events in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. At the same time, together with his teammates, he also won the third place in the men’s 4x200 meters freestyle relay in the Barcelona World Championships. What’s more, Sun Yang was awarded the best male swimmer of 2013 World Championships, becoming the first Asian swimmer to win such an award in history. 【解析】 试题分析：

本题要求考生用五句话介绍孙杨。人物介绍写的是人物过去的活动以及取得的成就，故应该以过去时态为主。五句话涵盖所有信息，要求考生能熟练运用复合句、非谓语动词、介词短语等表达手段。写作时要特别注意句子结构的正确和规范。 考点：书面表达。

【亮点】本文较好体现了考题的要求，用五个句子包含了所给信息要点，句子结构正确规范。

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