1.4 备考试题训练-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

备考试题训练

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

China, org. cn selected its top 10 people who moved China in 2012. These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers. Here are the accounts of the exemplary deeds of Zhang Lili, a teacher. Zhang Lili is a teacher at the No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. She suffered from serious injuries after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8.

Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle’s destructive (破坏的，毁灭性的)path, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.

Bom on Jan. 19, 1984，in Jiamusi, Zhang was a 168cm-tall lively and cheerful young woman who had devoted herself entirely to her job. She got married in 2009. The couple planned on having a baby after the graduation of her class.

Zhang’s act of heroism has moved a large number of people. She was even named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. She was awarded the “May I Labor Medal” and given the title of “Female Pace-setter” by authorities. She became a Party member in July.

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述感动中国十大人物之一——张丽丽，为保护学生不顾自己安危的最美教师。

1．According to the first paragraph, we know people who moved

China .

A.came from all walks of life

B.made great contributions to China in their lives

C.all held important positions in the government

D.all were grass roots

【答案】A

2．Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.Two students were hit by a bus.

B.Zhang and her students crossed the street smoothly.

C.The accident happened on a street near the school gate.

D.Some students did not obey traffic rules.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students.可知，事故发生时，张老师和她的学生正穿过校门前的马路。故选C。3．What can we infer from the passage?

A.Zhang Lili’s legs were completely cut off.

B.Zhang Lili and the two students were all injured.

C.Zhang Lili gave her life to teaching.

D.Zhang Lili loved her students very much.

【答案】D

4．Which of the following can be used to describe Zhang Lili?

A.Devoted and caring.

B.Optimistic and humorous.

C.Healthy and wealthy.

D.Proud and confident.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，张丽丽老师在学生面临危险时，置自己的安危于不顾去保护学生，因此推断她是一位具有奉献精神并关心他人的人。故选A。

B

The most widespread fallacy (谬论)of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are actually caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coining into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever But they do not. And in the isolated Arctic Regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.

In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp，naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter. Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论人们感冒的原因是病毒感感染，并分析了冬天容易感冒的原因。

5．The writer offered examples to support his argument

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

【答案】B

6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time.

B.Colds are not always caused by cold.

C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.

D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段二三两句They are actually caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coining into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one.可推断，感冒是因为病毒导致的，直接或者间接接触患有感冒的人会感冒。故选D。

7．Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are .

A.working in the isolated arctic regions

B.writing reports in terribly cold weather

C.free from work in the isolated arctic regions

http://www.77cn.com.cning into touch again with the outside world

【答案】D

8．Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research

Unit .

A.suffered a lot

B.never caught colds

C.often caught colds

D.became very strong

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段提到的句子After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.可推断,志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。

9．The passage mainly discusses .

A.the experiments on the common cold

B.the fallacy about the common cold

C.the reason and the way people catch colds

D.the continued spread of common colds

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章使用许多例子从不同的侧面分析感冒不是寒冷引起的，而是通过病毒传染的，并分析了冬天人们容易感冒的原因。故选C。

C

Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.

However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵)in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.

There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.

本文主要阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机，以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施以及讲

述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。

10．Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?

A.It would be able to keep our history.

B.It would be possible to take care of important historic places.

C.They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.

D.All of the above.

【答案】D

11．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?

A.People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings

B.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals

C.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras

D.They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings

【答案】A

12．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our histo ry?

A.Every country spends more money looking after these places

B.To form the World Heritage Organization

C.Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in

D.To make people know more about the value of historic sites

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Oth er experts say that the best solution is

education.”和最后一句“For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.”可推断，保护历史的最好的解决办法是教育，世界遗产组织有助于让人们更多的了解历史遗产的价值。故选D。

D

The private automobile (私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。

13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B.Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C.Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D.Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“For farm families the automobile is very helpful.”和“…to transport their children to distant schools.”可知，汽车帮助农民家庭而不是城市家庭送孩子去上远处的学校。故选D。

14．What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A.Parents have paid more attention to their children.

B.Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

C.Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D.University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

【答案】B

15．We can infer from the text that in America.

A.it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B.parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C.the government will encourage people to use public transportation

D.cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

【答案】D

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be an Effective Member of a Team

Working in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here we've outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice. Communicate

16 Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿) will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run.

17

People in your group will lose respect for you if you're constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and aren’t able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, "I'm really sorry, but I'll get it to you by the end of today." will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like it's everyone else's fault that you missed your deadline. Support group member's ideas

If a teammate suggests something, always consider it! 18 And this makes you a good team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all.

Listen Actively

Look at the person who’s speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge what's said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If you're unclear about something that's been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusion before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team. 19

Get Involved

Share suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you'll need some help or advice. 20

A. Don't Blame Others

B. Avoid showing off

C. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldn't be underestimated(低估).

D. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done.

E. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it.

F. And if you've helped them in the past, they'll be more than happy to lend a helping hand.

G. Considering the group's ideas shows you're interested in other people's ideas, not just your own.

本文是一篇说明文。在团队工作是有回报的，但是也很难。文章给出一些建议关于如何做一个有效的起作用的团队成员。

16．【答案】E

【解析】根据下文的句子“Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿) will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group.”可知这里是：如果你和团队里面的人有问题，就要和他交谈。故选E。

18．【答案】G

【解析】根据上文的句子“If a teammate suggests something, always consider it!”可知这里是：考虑团队的想法表明你对其他人的想法感兴趣而不仅仅是自己的。故选G。19．【答案】C

【解析】根据上文的句子“Effective communication is a vital part of any team.”可知这里是：因此，好的倾听技巧不应该被低估。故选C。

20．【答案】F

【解析】根据上文的句子“You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you'l l need some help or advice.”可知这里是：如果你在过去帮助过他们，他们会很乐意帮助你的。故选F。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My watch broke a few days ago, which made me sad. The watchband(表带)broke without my noticing, causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 21 . As I stepped back to 22 some other clothes, I hear a terrible sound. I 23 the watch and saw a spider web of cracks on its face. I saw that it was beyond 24 and sadly threw it into the garbage.

Strangely, now that it is 25 I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 26 it is because in this digital age clocks are 27 . They are on my wall, in my car, on my computer, and even on my phone. I can’t even28 my head without seeing what time it is.

I think that the real reason, 29 , is that as I have grown older, my 30 with time itself has changed. While I feel as 31 as ever, time in this world has gone by much too fast. The little baby boy I once 32 to sleep on my chest is now a 23-year-old man who is bigger than me. Young and 33 adults from my childhood have grown old, sickened and even 34 . I can now see that time can’t be kept. It flows on and on and carries us with it on a river of 35 . The days zoom by(极速移动), our hair turns 36 , our skin becomes wrinkled, and our bodies wear out. Looking at our 37 cannot slow it down. All we can do is embrace it and 38 each day we are given.

So do your best to spend your each 39 moment here in joy. Do your best to spend your days living, laughing, hugging, helping, praying, and smiling. Most 40 , do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself, and others.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过叙述自己洗衣服时手表被摔坏一事，感叹时间流失很快，呼吁人们快乐地过好当前的每一时刻，关爱自己和他人。

21． A.exercising B.cleaning C.washing D.cooking

【答案】C

22． A.fetch B.find C.take D.choose

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系，作者应是去取其它需要洗的衣服，故fetch“去取”符合语境。

23． A.set up B.picked up C.looked for D.cared about

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文“…causing it to fall to the floor…”可知，手表掉在地上了，所以作者会捡起手表，故picked up符合语境。

24． A.reach B.description C.construction D.repair

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。根据下文“…sadly threw it into the garbage.”可判断出，手表没法修了，所以repair符合语境。

25． A.worn B.disabled C.gone D.lost

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。上文提到手表摔坏而且无法修理，故gone符合语境。

26． A.Truly B.Really C.Likely D.Perhaps

【答案】D

27． A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词。根据下文“They are on my wall, in my car, on my computer, and even on my phone.”可判断出，钟表随处可见，故everywhere符合语境。

28． A.shake B.turn C.nod D.move

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系，看时间和转动头部有关系，故turn符合语境。

29． A.although B.therefore C.however D.instead

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。根据第二段中的“ Perhaps it is because…”可判断出，此处应填表达转折关系的副词，故however符合语境。

30． A.attitude B.relationship C.concern D.friendship

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。句意：…随着我逐渐变老，我和时间之间的关系发生改变。故relationship符合句意。

31． A.young B.calm C.happy http://www.77cn.com.cneful

【答案】A

32． A.cheated http://www.77cn.com.cnforted C.rocked D.relieved

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系，应是摇晃婴儿使其入睡，故rock“轻轻摆动，摇晃”符合语境。

33． A.lively B.energetic C.childish D.clever

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。根据逻辑关系，四个选项中能修饰年轻的成年人只有energetic“精力旺盛的”这个词。

34． A.pass away B.got away C.run away D.given up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。根据前面的“…have grown old, sickened and even”可判断出，此处应选pass away“去世”。

35． A.smile B.silence C.change D.love

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。根据上文的“I can now see that time can’t be kept.”可知，时间是无法保存起来的，它会一直变化，故change符合语境。

36． A.black B.dead C.yellow D.gray

【答案】D

37． A.watches B.bodies C.ages D.relatives

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：看手表并无法阻止时间慢下来。故watches“手表”符合句意。38． A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.value

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意：我们能做的只能是欣然接受它，享受上苍给予我们的每一天。故enjoy符合语境。

39． A.considerate B.interesting C.precious D.difficult

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，尽最大的努力快乐地度过你的每一宝贵时刻。故precious“宝贵的”符合语境。

40． A.importantly B.silently http://www.77cn.com.cneful D.interestingly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。最为重要的是，尽你最大努力分分秒秒关爱自己和他人。故importantly 符合语境。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel we are very ordinary and unimportant. 41 , we must remember that those great people are extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, 42 it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the 43 (good) people that we can possibly be.

This means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most 44 (importance), we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for 45 and work hard to achieve these goals. Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they 46 (work) hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to "ease human suffering". Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera 47 showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.

A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, "We are all in the gutter (贫民区) but some of us are looking at 48 stars." I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level 49 that we all have a 50 (high) goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.

43．【答案】best

【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知,这里表示成为最优秀的人,故应填good的最高级best。下文中的"It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be."是信息提示。

44．【答案】importantly

【解析】考查词形转换。由空格后的逗号可以判断此处需要填副词对整个句子进行修饰,因此使用该词的副词形式importantly。

45．【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意:我们需要经常为我们自己设定目标并努力去实现这些目标。根据语境可知,应填ourselves。

46．【答案】worked

【解析】考查一般过去时。根据常识可知,本段列举的是历史上的人物,因此用一般过去时。

47．【答案】that/which

【解析】考查that/which引导的定语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,camera为先行词,故用that/which引导定语从句,指代camera并在定语从句中充当主语。

50．【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。结合语境和下文作者的表述"It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be."可知,这里应用high的比较级higher。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. They reached the park at nine o’clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group in where I was wiped all the equipments in the Children’s Playground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finis hed working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.

【答案】

The day before yesterday, my classmates and went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a

volunteer task. reached the park at nine o’clock. The whole

class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers.

Group Two picked up litter by the tourists and cleaned all the benches.

The group in I was wiped all the in the Children’s

Playground. All of us worked . Before noon we finished working. Each of

us a little bit tired, we were happy because we had done a good deed.

第四处：考查主谓一致。主语The whole class与谓语动词divide是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是一个整体，用作单数；根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。故divided前加was。

第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：二组捡拾游客丢下的垃圾和清洁长凳。“left by the tourists”作定语，修饰litter，leave与被修饰语litter之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故将leaving改为left。

第六处;考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“which I was”是定语从句，修饰The group，介词后作宾语，指物用关系代词which。故将where改为which。

第七处：考查名词。equipment“设备；装备”是不可数名词，故将equipments改为equipment。第八处：考查副词。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎”，根据语境，故将hardly改为hard。第九处：考查动词。fell是谓语动词，根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且fell与主语Each of us是主动关系。故将fell改为felt。

第十处：考查连词。上文讲述我们每一个都感觉有点累，下文讲述我们是快乐的，上下文是转折关系。故将so改为but。

第二节.书面表达（满分25分）

请你以The Sports Activities I Like Best为题写一篇英语短文，应该包栝以下内容：

1.你最喜欢的体育运动；

2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The Sports Activities I Like Best

【答案】

The Sports Activities I Like Best

There are various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, football, tennis, as well as other activities, such as swimming and hiking. Among them, I like swimming best.

First of all, swimming keeps me healthy. There is no doubt that people who swim a lot have stronger bodies than those who don’t. Swimming both contributes to a powerful lung and reduces the risk of heart attacks. Thanks to swimming, I have seldom been sick in the past few years.

Besides, swimming can keep me fit. Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls. Swimming is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight. Take me for example, last summer, I kept swimming for 3 days a week; after two months, I have lost 5-kilogram

weight!

All in all, swimming not only keeps me healthy, but also provides me with a slim figure. Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like swimming best.

【点评】本文第一段点明最喜欢的运动，接下来二三段分别说明喜欢的两点理由，最后一段总结全文，结构清楚，层次分明。

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