大学英语快速阅读课文Wildlife Conservation带翻译 课后习题答案

Wildlife Conservation

In my children's lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩 ) will all become extinct in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do we

want our children to see only in zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because they're so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.

Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber

trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London.

If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developed

countries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops, such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing

C.

Because more and more great apes are kept in zoos.

D.

Because the great apes are unadaptableto changes in the environment.

2.

In the second paragraph, the word

\

A.

the process of hunting for wildlife in forests

B.

adventures in forests

C.

the process of removing forests from aplace D.

the exploration of forests

3. According to the passage, all of the

following statements are true except _________

A.

the development of tourism helps to conserve the wildlife

B.

developed countries should be aware of the damage export crops do to the environment

C.

all the threats to animals result fromlocal pressures alone D.

the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat risk the lives of primates in Africa

4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that

A.

it is the m iddle class that should take more responsibility for animal conservation

B.

compared tourism

is

with more

economic development, important in animal conservation

C.

in order to conserve wild animals,economic development should be putabove everything else D.

tourism cannot conserve the wildlife; it will only do harm to the environment

5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that .

A.

one would be richer if he puts money into women's education

B.

to put money into women's education ismore important money in into wildlife flagship conservationthan to put speciesorotection C.

women know how to determine the survival of many threatened species

D.

worn en often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict

Complete the following sentences with the information given in the passage.

1. According to the author, the extinction of wild animals

will be mainly a result

of____.

KEY:the global economy

2.

Not only local people, but also___ should be responsible for the damage

export crops do to the environment.

KEY:people in developed countries 3.

More and more tourists want

to see wild animals

because____

KEY: wild animals are becoming rarer

翻译 野生动物保护

在孩子们的一生中，我相信大猩猩，黑猩猩和猩猩（猩猩）都将成为在野外绝迹。因此，这个问题我们要问自己的是这样的：我们希望我们的孩子在动物园里看到曾经存在什么在现实世界上唯一？它是将要消失巨猿第一，因为有那么少数人离开了，因为他们是如此脆弱，在它们的栖息地的变化。

许多从全球经济的威胁，这些动物的结果，不是本地的压力。对在印尼的红毛猩猩的威胁，例如，主要是森林砍伐和风险结果猩猩和非洲的木材贸易的结果对布什和黑猩猩肉的需求。这两个一起工作：开辟了森林砍伐，这意味着布什肉可以下车快，金沙萨或伦

敦。

如果我们要避免灾难的发生，发达国家的人将不得不从全球角度看待和接受的损害出口作物，如木材，咖啡，鲜花甚至绿色豆类，责任，做环境。目前的挑战是要避免简单地强加给当地人民的西方态度。

已经有没有真正在世界上仅存的野生地。在野生动物的展望，已成为维护中产阶级在过去的20多年，并作为野生动物变得更为罕见，所以更多的游客希望看到他们。但显然不能单靠旅游保护世界动物;经济发展的优先地位。

对于未来，我怀疑，如果你真的想这样做对野生动物保护的东西，你会过得更好放进妇女的教育你的钱刚

刚进入了旗舰物种的保护，而不是。妇女往往承担野生动物冲突的直接成本;他们对如何处理冲突以及如何控制自己的生殖命运可能还确定了许多受威胁物种生存的知识。

选择最好的回答下列问题。

1。为什么会变成巨猿灭绝

野生第一？

答：因为巨猿正在远离野生动物保护区。

B.因为巨猿是无法生存的任何自然灾害。

C.因为越来越多的类人猿都保存在动物园。

D.因为巨猿是不能适应环境的变化。

2。在第二个段落，单词

“毁林”的意思。

答：狩猎野生动物在森林中的过程

在森林中冒险乙

C的过程中除去一个地方的森林

四是探索森林

3。根据这篇文章时，所有

下面的语句为真，除了

答：旅游业的发展有利于保护野生动物

B.发达国家应该意识到出口农作物的损害环境的做

C.所有的地方压力威胁到动物的结果单

D.在木材贸易和布什肉风险的需求在非洲的灵长类动物的生命

4。我们可以推断，从第四段

A.它是M iddle类，应承担更多的动物保护的责任

B.与经济发展相比，旅游业更是在动物保护的重要

c.为保护野生动物，经济发展应放在高于一切

D.旅游业不能保护的野生动物，它只会破坏环境

5。作者建议在最后一段的。

答：人会更加丰富，如果他把对女性的教育资金

B.在把妇女教育的钱更重要的野生动物保护的旗舰，而不是把钱种orotection

C.妇女知道如何确定的许多物种的生存受到威胁

四恩经常穿紧野生动物冲突的直接成本

完成与在文章中给出的信息下面的句子。

1。据撰文，对野生动物的灭绝将主要结果of____。

关键：全球经济

2。不仅是当地的人，但also___应该做的损害出口作物对环境的责任。

关键：人们在发达国家

3。越来越多的游客希望看到少生野生动物

关键：野生动物正变得罕见

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