2018-2019年初中英语海南中考汇编测试试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语海南中考汇编测试试卷【95】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—Do you know what time your uncle Hangzhou tomorrow? —At 2∶00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to； arrives

B．will get to； will arrive C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道你叔叔明天什么时候到杭州吗？ -在下午2∶00点。他到机场时，我去迎接他。第一句中what time引导宾语从句，可以根据表达需要选用动词时态；在第二句中when引导时间状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选C。 考点：考查从句中的动词时态。 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空

完型填空（10分，每小题1分）

Good afternoon, boys and girls. I have something to 41 you. This afternoon we’re going

to 42 some cleaning after school. The radio report says it will be 43 at night, so please don’t forget 44 the doors and windows. The temperature will fall 45 zero tomorrow morning. Please remember to put on 46 clothes. Mr Black is away today. He is ill in 47 . I hope you can go to see him. But you don’t need to buy 48 for him. By the way, there’s 49 homework for you this evening. You must finish 50 it and bring it to school tomorrow morning. You’d better not watch TV. Now let’s begin our cleaning. 2.A、say B、speak C、tell 3.A、do B、make C、take 4.A、fine B、cloudy C、windy

5.A、to open B、closing C、to close 6.A、down B、below C、above 7.A、warm B、cold C、hot 8.A、school B、home C、hospital 9.A、something B、anything C、everything 10.A、little B、many C、a lot of 11.A、doing B、to do C、to do 【答案】 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 【解析】

试题分析：这是一个班的班会内容。短文涉及了大扫除、天气变化注意防风保暖、布莱克老师生病的问题和作业问题。短文浅显易懂，比较容易理解。

2.词义辨析。A、说 B、说某种语言 C、告诉。句意：我有些事情告诉你们。故选C。 3.考查固定短语do some cleaning打扫卫生。

4.结合下文please don’t forget 44 the doors and windows.可知选C，今晚有风。

5.forget后接不定式表示不要忘了做某事，还没做；后面都动名词表示忘记了做某事，已做。结合语境可知是不要忘了关门和关窗户。故选C。

6.结合下文Please remember to put on 46 clothes可知气温要降低，动名词表示抽象的动作，不定式表示具体的动作。本句中表示抽象的接近，故用动名词。故选B，接近零度。 7.结合上文要降温了，故要穿上暖和的衣服，hot为让人不舒服的热，故选A。 8.in hospital是住院的意思，home前一般不用介词in，集合语境可知选C。

9.something一些东西，用于肯定句；anything 任何东西，一般用于疑问及否定句中；everything每件东西。结合前文But you don’t need to buy否定句，可知选B。

10.词义辨析，little意思是一点，单独用表示否定含义；many意思是许多，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，homework为不可数名词，故选C。

11.结合语境可知句意为：你们必须完成它，动名词表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体动作，结合语境可知此处表示抽象动作，故选A。 考点：关于叙事性短文的阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，条理清楚。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能使语句通顺，语意连贯。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:

1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you. 2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.

3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.

4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said. 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.

6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.

The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one. 12.The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________. A．work out

B．come across

C．look into

D．pass by

13. From the passage, we can know _________.

A．we should look up new words before reading B．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage C．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English

D．interesting stories help readers to improve their English 14.The massage is mainly about _________. A．steps of studying science

C．ways of reading science passages 【答案】 12.B 13.B 14.C 【解析】

12.猜词题：句意：开始正常的读，直到遇到不懂的单词。选B

13.细节题：从第一段的句子：In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; 可知阅读科普文章有时比较难。选B

14.主旨题：从第二段的句子：These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法。选C

Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger(手指) with a knife. 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:

Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

15.Some teenagers often become worried or have trouble getting on with others. They may have ______.

A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them

B．difficulties in reading science D．researches on science and English

16.. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ______. A. his finger was badly hurt B. he was afraid of his teacher C. he was so worried about his study

17. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams

C. she talked with her parents

18.Teenagers won’t ask others for help because ______. A. they won’t let others think they are stupid B. they don’t think doctors can help them C. they want to tell their secret to others 19. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ______. A. it’s not necessary for teenagers to be with others

B. teachers and parents can’t do anything about teenagers’ mental problems C. it’s better for teenagers with mental problems to join others 【答案】 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在现在的青少年身上存在的一些普遍的精神方面的问题，如考试焦虑症等。

15.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.说明这些学生都有了精神上的问题，故A正确。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段前3行Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.说明C正确。

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