一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题

时态练习 1. 一般将来时：

一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。next….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。

如：The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Harbin to watch snow . 具体有两种形式表示： 1.主语+be going to +动词原形 2.主语+will/shall +动词原形 两种形式的区别在于：

“be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。

“will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。

3.具体的句型如下：

肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形

主语+will/shall+动词原形 否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形

主语+will/shall not+动词原形 will not=won’t 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形？

Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？

特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？ 选择题：

1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time.

A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter.

A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow.

A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days.

A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday?

A. Will B. Are C. Shall

6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.

A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____.

A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____.

A. am not B. won’t C. will

9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______.

A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later?

A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll

一般过去去时：

一般过去去时表示的是在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，句子中的动词用过去式表示。通常能在句子中找到表示过去时间的词或词组 如：yesterday, last night, 3 days ago, before等 具体句型如下：

肯定句：主语+动词过去式 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+名词/形容词 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？ Was/Were +主语+名词/形容词？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+主语+动词原形？ 特殊疑问词+Was/Were+主语+名词/形容词 动词过去式的变化规律：

不规则变化（常见）：

is/am—— have—— do—— read—— go—— drive make sing

leave catch fall grow take bring put hit swim wake

are get say see feel sit write come drink buy fly

know think can run tell wear think

选择题：

1.I went to Xinjiang last month. It____ not fun A.is B.was C.were

2.Did you _____ in the party last night? A.sing B.sings C.singing 3.Ben _____a lot of cold water yesterday. A．drinks B.drinked C.drank

4.Xiaoling_____many pictures when she went out. A.takes B.took C.taked

5.Yesterday was my birthday.My dad_____a present for me. A.bought B.buys C.buyed

6.Last week,we _______different animals in the zoo. A.see B.seeing C.saw

7.Can you row a boat? Yes,I___ a boat with Tom yesterday. A.row B.rowing C.rowed 8.The train ____at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left

9.Jenny ____me not to come near the snake last night. A.tell B.telled C.told 10.she _______me to play football. A.teach B.taught C.teaches

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