新视野大学英语4第二版Unit1-Unit4测验题目及答案

Unit4 Book4

Part1Understanding Short Conversations 1. C A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays. B. He is too proud of his mobile phone. C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone.

D. His mobile phone is not real.

Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. C A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division. B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion. C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.

D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.

Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog. 3. A A. To gain access to the person's money. B. To make up fake IDs.

C. To use another person's identity.

D. To get a social security number.

Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog. 4. B A. Another person has the woman's card. B. The new card may bring some trouble. C. The new card is really easy to use.

D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.

Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. Part2Understanding Long Conversations1. B A. The advantages of the letter. B. The advantages of the phone. C. The process of writing a letter. D. The relative ease of phoning someone. 2. A

A. His teacher has spoken about his subject. B. His teacher will give the man a good grade. C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments. D. The man has shown interest in his subject. 3. C

A. Give him a good grade. B. Respond to his questions. C. Comment upon what he says. D. Show interest in his topic. 4. C

A. Friendly. B. Easy. C. Personal. D. Quick. 5. A

A. A classroom.

5. A A. Dealing with real people at the bank. B. Using banking machines. C. Handling bank transactions.

D. Taking care of other people.

Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6. D A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messages all

day. B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messages all day. C. The man's phone cannot be figured out by anyone.

D. The man's phone has been sending messages by itself. Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog. 7. D A. $1700. B. $1200. C. $300.

D. $200.

Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog. 8. B A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son. B. A post office. C. A phone company.

D. A friend's home.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6. D A. The woman's car. B. The woman's kids. C. The woman's sweetheart. D. The woman's hurtful jokes. 7. C

A. To make jokes.

B. To see the woman again. C. To be free of the woman. D. To get out of the car. 8. B

A. 5 years. B. 3 years. C. 10 years. D. 6 years. 9. D

A. Mother and son.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Wife and husband. D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.

10. D

A. The woman is starting her life with the man. B. The woman is planning on getting married soon. C. The woman is going to have some kids.

D. The woman is suddenly unsure about the future.

Part3Understanding Passages 1. D A. Communications technology. B. The galaxy.

C. Problems for companies. D. A satellite failure.

2. A

A. Technology for communications. B. Telecommunications satellites. C. American technology. D. Radio broadcasts.

3. B

A. Galaxy Four is working poor.

B. Galaxy Four needs a working computer to operate. C. Americans live without technology every day. D. Companies failed because of Galaxy Four. 4. A

A. A satellite.

B. A home satellite system. C. A telephone message system. D. A pager that makes beeping sounds. 5. B

A. 10.

Part4

Television can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior. Unfortunately, much of today's television programming is full of violence. (1) Extensiveviewing of television violence by children is dangerous. People are well aware that it causes greater (2) aggressivenessin children. Sometimes, watching a single violent program can increase aggressiveness. The (3)impact of TV violence may be immediately evident in the child's behavior or may be shown years later.

American parents are (4) advised to protect their children. They should be protected from (5) excessiveTV violence in the following ways:

1. Pay attention to the programs their children are watching and watch some with them.

2. Set (6) limitson the amount of time they spend watching television.

3. Point out that although the actor has not actually been hurt or killed, such violence in real life results in pain or (7) death

4. Refuse to let the children see shows known to be violent. You

B. 8. C. 45.

D. 15.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6. B A. Elisha Gray.

B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. The US Supreme Court. D. The telephone.

7. A

A. Bell and Gray didn't work together. B. The US Supreme Court didn't favor Bell. C. Bell was interested in teaching people to speak. D. Bell had been an actor who left the theater. 8. A

A. Successful. B. Perfect. C. Helpless. D. Speechless.

9. B

A. Send metallic twangs over wires. B. Use his technology to send clear sounds. C. Find a competent helper. D. Teach deaf people how to speak. 10. D

A. In the next room. B. At the theater. C. In the receiver.

D. In a lab.

should also (8)change the channel to something different or turn off the TV set when something offensive comes on, with an explanation of what is wrong with the program.

5. Disapprove of the violent episodes in front of the children. Stress the belief that (9) such behavior is not the best way for a person to resolve a problem. Contact other parents and talk with them about this problem. See if you can (10) agree with one another to enforce similar rules about the length of time and type of program the children may watch.

If parents are careful with what TV programs children watch, the negative TV can be reduced. Part5填空

1. If she must choosebetween love and work, she would never hesitate.

2. This is an early church, datingfrom the ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

3. If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting in touch with their support base, they would have been in grave difficulty, stuckin the desert without fuel, water or food.

4. Price increases fail to keep pacewith rising costs.

5. They signedup for the same courses, sat together in seminars, and went together to the National Film Theatre.

6. Being tall gave him an advantageoverthe other players. 7. We still lag farbehindmany of our competitors in using modern technology.

8. She came upwith a new idea for increasing sales.

1. C He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. go on with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep up with 2. A Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler. A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses

D. compresses

3. D Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways. A. payable B. respectful C. grateful D. rewarding 4. C I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.

A. feeling B. attitude C. mood

D. tendency

5. C I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A. happened B. entered

C. occurred

Part7完形 As a manager of a bank in Vietnam, I am very excited at the chances as well as challenges of the Information Age. Our country is 1.undergoing much advancement in the area of telecommunications. Officials from the government have decided to 2. steer our country into the 21st century. They are going to do this by 3. installingup-to-date optical fibers. These fibers will be able to 4. carry information on the Internet to the businesses and citizens of Vietnam. This technology is going to make 5.loggingonto the Internet easier. It will also make using the Internet more 6. reliable . I believe that this is definitely going to 7. increasethe revenues of businesses. This will be the case especially for those in the financial 8. realm . I have traveled to places 9. Wherethey have high-capacity lines for the Internet.The difference 10.in what you can get done there as opposed to what you can do in other places is large. No,

9. Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair accessto most facilities.

10. Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company. 11. A teacher's work is often comparedto a candle. 12. The children leaped overthe wall and escaped. Part6 D. hit 6. C He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.

A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested 7. D We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.

A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 8. C Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.

A. to B. in C. of

D. for

9. B ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable. A. At second thought B. On second thought C. In second thought D. From second thoughts 10. D Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.

A. by B. in C. with

D. for

more than large, it is 11.immense. Trading and communicating with foreign countries will become far more 12. feasible for smaller businesses. 13. of important documents will be done more often. This activity, which is 14.essential to trading, will be much simpler.

There are some who believe that we should work on 15.maintaining and updating other utilities like water and electricity before we invest in the future. However, as someone who has a(n) 16. Stakein better communications, I couldn't be happier. It is all quite simple. 17.Untilwe have the infrastructure to support our manufacturing and trade, we will not be at the place in the word that we should be. We will not be doing all the things that our country is 18. capableof. In this case, we will always 19.lag behind other countries that have better technology. We need to 20. Lickthis problem by creating the foundation for better telecommunications now. Tackling this problem will help close the gap with our

competitors.

Part 8 Skimming and Scanning

\the last wild lands of North America lives an animal that inspires respect and fear around the world. It is the grizzly bear (灰熊). Grizzlies (灰熊) can sprint thirty-five plus miles an hour, smell fish at nine or more miles, and drag a thousand-pound animal up steep mountains. The grizzly bear is one of a very few remaining on earth that can kill a human in physical combat. It can remove a human head with a single hit, or cause serious harm to a person in rapid order. Within the last wilderness areas where they live, they are the undisputed king of all beasts. I know this all very well. My name is Timothy Treadwell, and I live with the wild grizzly.\

Timothy Treadwell (April 29, 1957-October 5, 2003), born Timothy Dexter, gave a warning here that we should all pay attention to. Animals, particularly the bears he knew well, can be deadly. As it turns out, Treadwell should've taken his own advice and respected the danger these animals present. He should've kept his distance from them. If he had, he might be with us today. Who was Timothy Treadwell?

Treadwell was an environmentalist and bear enthusiast who lived among the Coastal brown bears of Katmai National Park in Alaska for approximately 13 seasons. At the end of his thirteenth season in the park in 2003, he and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard (age 37) were killed and partially eaten by a brown bear. The attack was notable because of the unusual lifestyle of the victims, and the survival of an audio recording of the attack. Treadwell's life, work, and death were the subject of the 2005 documentary film by Werner Herzog titled Grizzly Man. Life Story

Born in Long Island, New York, much of what is known of Timothy Treadwell's life is documented by Treadwell himself. Treadwell characterized himself as an actor, recovering alcoholic, former drug user, and hero of the wild. According to his personal accounts, he became involved with drugs after failing to gain the role won by Woody Harrelson in the TV comedy Cheers. Treadwell claimed to his parents that he was second-choice for the role, but this has not been independently verified. Interest in bears

After several visits to Alaska in the early 1990's, Treadwell became interested in bears and, in the last 5 years of his life, documented many of his experiences and interactions with bears via home video. Treadwell attributed his recovery from drug use to his relationship with bears.

By 2001, Treadwell became notable enough to receive extensive media attention both on television and in environmental circles. Through his videos, he became known for attempting to create personal relationships with the bears he worked with.

As an activist, he actively communicated with the public,

including traveling throughout the United States to educate school children about bears, and appearing on the Discovery Channel, Late Show with David Letterman, and Dateline NBC to discuss his experiences. He was also a co-author, with Jewel Palovak, of the book Among Grizzlies: Living with Wild Bears in Alaska, where he described his adventures in Alaska.

Treadwell, along with his friends Jewel Palovak, and former American Gladiator Jonathan Byrne founded Grizzly People, a political organization devoted to protecting bears and preserving their wilderness home. Despite the organization's name, Treadwell did not associate with grizzly bears, a term properly applied only to brown bears that live farther inland. Death

In October 2003, Treadwell and his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard, visited Katmai National Park in Alaska. Treadwell, who never carried any means of defense against bear attacks, chose to set his campsite near a stream where bears commonly feed in the fall. Treadwell was in the park later in the year than usual, at a time when bears fight to gain as much fat as possible before winter, and limited food supplies cause them to be more aggressive than in other months. It has been noted that food was scarce that fall, and the bears were therefore more aggressive than usual.

On October 6, 2003, Treadwell and Huguenard's bodies were discovered by the Kodiak air taxi pilot who arrived at their campsite to pick them up from their trip. A large elderly male bear (tagged Bear 141) protecting the campsite was killed by park police while they attempted to get the bodies. A second adolescent bear was killed a short time later after it charged the park police. It was later shown that the first animal had consumed parts of the couples' remains. This bear is not believed to be one of the bears Treadwell usually encountered, though this point is disputed.

A video camera, with the lens cap in place, was recovered at the site. The video camera had been turned on at some point during the fatal attack, presumably by Huguenard, but the camera recorded only six minutes of audio before running out of tape. Treadwell's head, partial backbone, and left arm and hand still wearing his wrist watch were recovered at the scene. Huguenard's partial body was found nearby somewhat buried in dirt. Methods and Criticism

Treadwell's methods were generally thought unsound by bear experts and public alike. He named many of the bears he encountered and often moved close enough to them that he could touch them and interact with them on a personal level.

Many wildlife experts objected to his methods, believing that his attitude toward the bears was too brave, that he ignored well-known dangers of working with bears, and that he thought of them too much as people. Experts also believe that he endangered the animals by making them too comfortable with humans, thus increasing the likelihood of dangerous encounters in the future. His

death by bear attack is seen by some as a natural conclusion of his methods of interacting with bears.

His critics also note that while Treadwell believed that he was protecting bears, control experts have stated that incidents of illegal hunting in the area were low and did not affect the population level. However, according to the \five bears were killed in the year after his death, while none had been killed while he was present in Katmai. This last point is disputed.

Grizzly Man, the Film

1. C There are not many animals that can, like the grizzly, ________________. A. inspire respect and fear B. live in wilderness areas C. kill a human in physical combat

D. sprint thirty-five plus miles an hour

2. B Why was the attack on Treadwell and Huguenard notable? ________________ A. They were partially eaten. B. They had an unusual lifestyle. C. They were filmed by Werner Herzog.

D. They were attacked by a brown bear.

3. D What did Treadwell characterize himself as in his personal accounts? ________________ A. A TV actor in the comedy Cheers. B. A man from Long Island, New York. C. A grizzly bear.

D. A hero of the wild.

4. A Treadwell attributed his recovery from drug use to ________________. A. his relationship with bears B. his experiences in the wild C. his several visits to Alaska

D. his enthusiasm for environment

5. C The \People\organization, founded by Treadwell and Part9

I hear people complaining about how hard it was to find a job all the time. But nowadays things are changing. The 1.recession should only affect people who want to work for someone else. Now it is the perfect time to get a 2. stake in the future by starting up your own business. You may not make any 3.revenue at first, but you can get everything set up for your own business. Listen, most people think that a business needs to have a large warehouse (仓库) for keeping and 4.distributing the goods. This just isn't the case now. In our Information Age you can 5.import and export goods without ever even having to touch the product. Advances in telecommunications make it possible for you to get involved with the strategic phases of 6.transactions , but stay out of the production and shipping. For example, through intensive research

In 2005, director Werner Herzog released Grizzly Man, a documentary about Treadwell's work with wildlife in Alaska, which aired on the Discovery Channel and is frequently rerun. It includes some of the film that Treadwell took, and also interviews with people who knew him, and his appearance on David Letterman. Grizzly Man is generally considered to have a critical take on Treadwell, his methods and his character; many people say that Grizzly Man made Treadwell look mentally unbalanced. However, Herzog does praise Treadwell's films and pictures. his friends, was devoted to ________________. A. creating personal relationships with the bears they worked

with B. educating school children about bears throughout the US C. protecting bears and preserving their wilderness home

D. documenting their experiences and interactions with bears 6. D Why did bears become more aggressive in the fall of 2003 than in other months? ________________ A. Because more hunters entered the park that fall. B. Because bears needed more fat that fall. C. Because it was extremely cold that fall.

D. Because food was scarce that fall.

7. A Both bear experts and the public think that Treadwell's methods were ________________. A. unsound B. good and brave C. personal

D. comfortable

8. To the eye of some experts, Treadwell's death by bear attack is a natural conclusion of methods of interacting with bears.

9. According to control experts, the population level of brown bears in the area is not affected by incidents of illegal hunting . 10. Many people think Werner Herzog's film, Grizzly Man, made Treadwell lookmentally unbalanced.

you can 7.identify a product that you want to sell and then you can develop a relationship with that manufacturer. Often you can make use of the Internet to 8.veil the manufacturer's identity so the buyer and manufacturer never communicate. You market the product and the orders and money all 9.flow to you, but the product is directly shipped to the customer from the manufacturer. Once it's set up, all you have to do is manage your email and bank 10. account .

Believe it or not, you may have a try now. Part10

At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone

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