高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版模块四 Unit 3)

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高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）

模块四 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world

【复习目标】

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

1.Will it be (方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 2.He is quite (信心)that he will pass the examination. 3.I was surprised at her marriage to a (残废) army man.

4.Many of them will have died because they were so badly injured (受伤). 5.She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.

6.His lack of education was a (不利条件) when he looked for a job. 7.He has been her (一直) companion for the last four months. 8.It is said that the police (监听)his phone calls during that period. 9.The teacher did not explain its grammatical (功能). 10.The new teacher made a good (印象) on the students.

二、译出下列短语

1使增加（增强，扩大） 3.至于，关于

_____________ 2.成就感 _____________ 4.在现实中

_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

5.最后的但同样重要的 7.提出

_____________ 6.与??相连接

_____________ 8.发出（气味、热等） _____________ 10.执行，实施 _____________ 12.一度，曾经

9.偶然遇到

11.被指控为

13.与??相比较 15.在某人看来

_____________ 14.从长远（的观点）来看 _____________ _____________ 16.使??鲜活 _____________ 18.突然

_____________ _____________

17.发出（光线） 19.在恐惧中

_____________ 20.不需要冒受伤的危险 _____________ _____________ 22.叙述，提到 _____________ 24.逃离，离开

_____________ _____________

21.在??帮助下 23.充满

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25.到处转悠 27.炸碎 29.进化

_____________ 26.从??掉下来 _____________ _____________ _____________

_____________ 28.紧紧抓住??不放 _____________ 30.把??推向高处

★重点句式

根据中文提示完成下列句子

1.观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能体验到周围环境中的寒冷,气味,景观和声音。

he or she Mount Qomolangma, the user will , smells, sights and sounds of the .2. 到达山顶时，他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and . 3. 科学研究已经证明VR技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。

In scientific studies VR can be a good treatment for people . 4.有人提出不同的意见，认为有些用户可能会对RealCine，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。 An argument some users will RealCine because VR is not real.

5.这一切发生太快了，他们根本没有时间逃跑。 It for them .

★重要知识详解

一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

词汇-1.deserve v.

【教材原句】 The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an

extraordinary technology that deserve to be developed future.(P42)

【例句研读】注意deserve的固定搭配 他的勇敢行为值得高度赞扬。 His brave act deserves high praise. His brave act deserves to be highly praised.

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His brave act deserves highly praising. His brave act is deserving of high praise 仿照上述各句译出下列句子 你的建议值得考虑。

【自主归纳】用deserve, deserving of, worth, worthy(of)填空 deserve +n.=be worth +n.= be deserving of +n.

deserve to be done= be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 注意：在be deserving of +n.结构中，“deserving”是形容词。 (1)The city is so beautiful that it _____________ another visit. (2) The city is so beautiful that it is_____________ another visit. (3)The city is so beautiful that it is _____________ being visited again. (4)The city is so beautiful that it is _____________ to be visited again. (5)The city is so beautiful that it _____________visiting again. (6) The city is so beautiful that it is_____________ visiting again. 【即时巩固1】

(1) Great technological breakthroughs naturally _____________ attention.

A. sense

B. develop

C. win

D. deserve

(2) —Do you think it is_________ with them? —The question is not worthy _________. A. worth arguing; discussing

B. worthy of arguing; to be discussed D. worth being argued; to be discussed

C. worthy to be argued; to discuss 词汇-2. add v.

【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that

give out smells to match the environment.(P42)

【例句研读】译出划线部分

(1)The fire is going out; will you add some wood? (2) “I felt sorry for her,” he added. (3)Your carelessness added to our difficulty. (4)Would you please add a few notes to the article?

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(5)The total figures add up to 270. (6)Please add up these figures for me. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 使增强；使增加 把……加起来

把……加到

加起来总数等于/是/达

【即时巩固2】用上述词组的恰当形式填空

(1)The recent happenings the pressure on the organization committee. (2)His whole schooling only one year. (3)If you the two figures, how much will you get? (4)Five six, we?ll get eleven.

(5)If you five six, you?ll get eleven. 词汇-3. convenience n.

【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a

lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)

【例句研读】译出划线部分

(1)You can do it at your convenience.

(2)Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers. (3)It?s a great convenience to live near the station. (4)For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company. 【自主归纳】注意其形容词convenient的用法

形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient…, 而应该说if it is convenient for you …

根据汉语句子完成下列句子 (1)下周你去拜访她才方便。

to go to pay a visit to her next week.. (2)因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。

Internet to get in touch with each other. (3)你什么时候方便？

When ?

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【即时巩固3】

(1) I?m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .

A. tradition

B. convenience

C. habit

D. leisure

(2)When and where will it suit your for our next meeting ?

A. benefit

B availability

C. custom

D. convenience

(3)Come over and have a chat with me whenever _______.

A. you will be convenient C. you are convenient 词汇-4.risk n.&v.

【教材原句】For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting

injured in a burning building. (P43)

【例句研读】译出划线部分

(1)Despite the storm, the fishermen took/ran a risk of sailing out into the sea. (2)He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. (3)I risked the punishment/being punished to do that.

B. it will be convenient to you D. it is convenient to you

(4)He risked his life when he tried to save the child out of the fire. (5)How can I risk hurting her feelings? 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 冒险做某事 没有……的危险 冒着生命危险 【即时巩固4】

(1)The members of the club wouldn?t run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger

B. risk

C. hesitation

D. chance

(2)It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of

B. at the risk of

C. in the way of

D. at the mercy of

(3)It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. following

B. passing

C. running

D. carrying

(4) I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

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A. in line with 词汇-5. impression v.

B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of

【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression.(P59) 【例句研读】译出划线部分并注意impression的词性变化 (1)When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important. (2)She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer. (3) She tried to leave the interviewer a good impression.

(3)There are many impressive stories about this in ancient china. (4)The general is an impressive man.

(5)The book impressed a lot of people deeply. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组

给某人留下印象

impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth. be impressed by/at/with be impressed in/on

【即时巩固5】用不同的句型完成下列各句 (1)他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。 His good spoken English us. His good spoken English . We his good spoken English. His good spoken English . He his good spoken English.(2)我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。

I him the importance of his work. I him the importance of his work. 词汇-6. give out

【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that

give out smells to match the environment. (P42)

【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义

(1) The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.

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(2) According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years. (3)After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.

(4)In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street. (5)The news of the President?s death was given out in a radio broadcast. 【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in屈服，让步，投降 give off发出（光，烟，气味） give up放弃；停止

give out vt. 分发；公布；发出（气味）；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完 (1)If you this time, you may lose next time. (2)I wish I could drinking. (3)She will all her money to the poor. (4)They found that this kind of gas seemed to light like the sun. (5) Please help me these test papers. 【即时巩固6】

(1)The market was filled with salted fish, ________ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving off

C. putting off D. setting off

(2)What disappointed us was that their determination finally ________. A. gave off

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave in

(3)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out 词汇-7.put forward

【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine

because VR is not real.(P43)

【例句研读】译出划线部分

(1)It?s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building. (2)The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it. (3)I?d like to put forward one of my friend for the position. 【自主归纳】用下列词组填空

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B. put out C. held up D. used up

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把??放好，把??收拾；储藏 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出 穿上，戴上，上演

搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 忍受，容忍；

完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

注意：put forward=come up with; be put forward=come up 【即时巩固7】

(1)A. notice was _________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up

C. set up D. put up

(2)My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together (3)I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it?s not clean. A. come up with

B. put up with C. turn to

D. stick to

(4)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _________ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting up

(5)The question is bound to ________at the meeting. A. come up 词汇-8. be accused of

【教材原句】He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 【例句研读】译出划线部分

(1) My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. (2)She accused him of stealing her watch.

ks5uks5uks5u]B. put forward C. come up with D. put on

(3)He accused his boss of having broken his word. (4)He was accused of careless driving by the police. (5)The accused was found innocent. 【自主归纳】accuse和charge的区别 ◆用上述两个词的适当形式填空

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(1)The soldier ______________ of running away when the enemy attacked. (2) He was brought to court because he with murder.

两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同： accuse sb.(be accused) charge sb.(be charged) ◆译出与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组

抢劫某人某物  使某人回想起某事 警告某人某事  怀疑某人某事

 

通知某人某事  治好某人的……病 【即时巩固8】

(1)The boy was sentenced to three years in prison for _________of having stolen a lot of bikes. A. accusing

B. having accused

C. being accused

D. being charged

(2) I can?t imagine his being ________ of robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday. A. accused 词汇-9. get away

【教材原句】The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away.

(P58)

【例句研读】注意get away的意义

(1)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. (2)She struggled to get away from her attacker. (3)Don't think you can get away with telling lies.

B. reported

C. announced

D. declared

【自主归纳】用下列短语的适当形式完成下列句子 get along/on (with) 进展，相处 get out 逃走，泄露

get over 从……中恢复，克服 get through 通过，完成， 接通 (电话) (1)Do you ________ your classmates?

(2)Sorry, I?m late. I was attending a meeting and couldn?t ________.

(3)It?s very hard for him to ________ the shock of his mother?s death in no time. (4)After several attempts, he finally ________ the hot line. 【即时巩固9】

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(1)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn?t A. get along

B. get on

C. get to

D. get through

(2) The girl wanted to end her life and ________all her worries in her world. A. get away from B. take away from C. keep away from 词汇-10.hold on

【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 【例句研读】注意hold on的意义

(1)They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. (2)Hold on to your glass, Bob!

D. break away from

(3)“Please hold on, ”the telephone operator said to the caller. 【自主归纳】用下列词组的恰当形式填空 hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张

hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡 (1)They all their hands to welcome me. (2)This will help to global prices.

(3)They by fog and could not arrive there on time. (4)The board of directors will making a decision until next Wednesday. (5)The boss was unable to his anger any longer. 【即时巩固10】

(1)______a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move on

D. Carry on

(2)—Can I speak to Tom?

—Oh. ___________please. He is coming. A. Hold out

B. Hold up

C. Hold back

D. Hold on

(3)Watching me pulling the cow awkwardly to the barn牛棚, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.

A. hold back B. hold on

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C. hold out D. hold up

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二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）

1.【教材原句】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user

will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding

environment.(P42)

观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能体验到周围环境中的寒冷,气

味,景观和声

音。

【句法分析】这是一个并列句, 并列连词是“not only... but also”应用时要注意以下两种情况：①not only置于句首连接两个并列分句时, not only连接的句子要倒装, but also连接的句子则 用正常语序。but also还可以分开来使用。also也可以省略。②连接并列主语时要遵循主谓一致的“就近原则”，即后面的谓语动词在人称与数的方面与靠近动词的主语保持一致。 Not only was the room well equipped, but also meal was delicious. Not only you but also I am going for a picnic tomorrow. 【即时巩固11】完成下列句子

(1)This cartoon _______________________ (不仅适合孩子们看而且很有教育意义).

(2)_____________________ (地方政府提供的不仅有书而且还有钱) to those students who dropped out.

2.【教材原句】He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching

the top.(P42)到达山顶时，他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

【句法分析】 upon/on＋n./doing...表示“一……就……”。 On my arrival in Shanghai, I went to see him. Upon reaching Shanghai, I went to see him. 其它表示“一??就??”的句型 as soon as/once＋从句 the moment/the minute＋从句 immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 no sooner...than/hardly...when/scarcely...when 【即时巩固12】用不同句型翻译下列句子 我一到家就发现他们已经走了。

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_____________________________________________________________________

3.【教材原句】In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who

have social problems.(P42)科学研究已经证明VR技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。

【句法分析】本句中“it”是形式主语指代真正的主语（由引导的主语从句）“that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.”。“ has been shown”是现在完成时的被动语态。

【即时巩固13】完成下列句子

(1) (已经宣布) that Michael Jackson will visit this city in May. (2) (现已经证明)what you said just now is right.

4.【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine

because VR is not real.(P43) 有人提出不同的意见，认为有些用户可能会对RealCine，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

【句法分析】句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。“has been put forward” 是现在完成时的被动语态。

The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 【即时巩固14】

(1)A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother?s birthday. A. if

B. when

C. that D. which

(2)Word came two hours ago_________ the bird flu has killed many people. A. when

B. while

C.不填

D. that

5.【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)这一切发生太快了，他们根本没有时间逃跑。

【句法分析】句中“too fast for them to escape”不定式表示结果，其中“for them”引导的是不定式的逻辑主语，表示“escape”由“them”来执行。“too…to…”意为“太??而不能??”，常常可以与“”句型转换。

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It was so fast that they couldn?t escape. The article is too difficult for me to understand. =The article is so difficult that I cannot understand it. 【即时巩固15】

(1)—Did you go to school yesterday, Mary?

—No, I had a bad cold. I was ______ ill ______ go to school. A. so, that

B./,enough to

C. very, to D. too, to

(2) —Will you please carry the box upstairs? —Sorry. It is __________. A. too heavy for me to carry C. so heavy that I can?t carry

B. too heavy for me to carry it D. so heavy for me to carry it 【参考答案】

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

1.convenient 2.confident 3.disabled 4.injured 5.disappointed 6.disadvantage 7.constant 8. monitored 9.function 10.impression

二、译出下列短语

1.add to

2.a sense of achievement 4.in reality 6.be connected to 8.give out 10.carry out 12.at one time 14.in the long term 16.bring…alive 18.all of a sudden

20.without the risk of getting injured 22.speak of 24.get away

3.as to 5.last but not least

7.put forward 9.come across

11.be accused of 13.compare…with 15.in one?s opinion

17.give off 19.in terror 21.with the aid/help of 23.be filled with

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25.wander around 27.blow up

26.fall down from 28.hold on to … 30.push…up

29.evolve into

★重点句式

根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）

★重要知识详解

一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

词汇-1.deserve v.

【例句研读】注意deserve的固定搭配

Your suggestion deserves consideration/to be considered/considering /is deserving of consideration.

【自主归纳】用deserve, deserving of, worth, worthy(of),填空

(1)deserves (2)worth/deserving of (3)worthy of (4)deserves/worthy (5)deserves (6)worth 【即时巩固1】 DB 词汇-2. add v.

【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1)加些木柴 (2)他补充说

(3)增加了我们的困难。 (4)给这篇文章加几条注释 (5)总数加起来等于270 (6)把??加起来 【自主归纳】译出下列词组

add to add…to add up

add up to

【即时巩固2】用上述词组的恰当形式填空

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英语巩固学习

(1)added to (2)added up to (3)add up the (4)added to (5)add …to

词汇-3. convenience n. 【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1)在你方便的时候 (2)为了方便顾客 (3)很方便

(4)为了你的方便起见

【自主归纳】注意其形容词convenient的用法 (1)It?s convenient for you (2) makes it convenient for us (3) is it convenient for you? 【即时巩固3】 CDD 词汇-4.risk n.&v.

【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1)冒险出海 (2)冒着生命危险 (3)冒受惩罚之险 (4)冒着生命危险 (5)冒险伤害她的感情 【自主归纳】译出下列词组

take/run a risk of doing sth/risk doing sth./be at the risk of doing sth. without the risk of…

risk one?s life/be at the risk of losing one?s life 【即时巩固4】 BDCB

英语巩固学习资料

英语巩固学习

词汇-5. impression v.

【例句研读】译出划线部分并注意impression的词性变化 (1)第一印象 (2)给??留个好印象 (3)给??留个好印象 (4)样感人的故事 (5)个令人肃然起敬的人物 (6)给很多人留下深刻印象 【自主归纳】译出下列词组

make an impression on sb.=impress sb.=leave sb. an impression 使某人铭记某事 被深深地打动 把??印在??上

【即时巩固5】用不同的句型完成下列各句

(1)made a deep impression on left us a deep impression. were deeply impressed by impressed us deeply. impressed us with (2)impressed on impressed …with 词汇-6. give out

【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义 (1)散发出（气味） (2)用光，耗尽 (3)精疲力尽 (4)分发 (5)播出

【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 (1)give in

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英语巩固学习

(2)give up (3)give away (4)give off (5)give out 【即时巩固6】 BBA

词汇-7.put forward 【例句研读】译出划线部分

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(1)提出城市建设的整体规划。 (2)把指针拨快些 (3)推荐我的一个朋友 【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 put away put down put off put out put on put up put up with put through 【即时巩固7】 DABDA 词汇-8. be accused of 【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1)指责我粗心 (2)指控他偷她的表 (3)指责老板不守信 (4)被指责开车粗心大意 (5) 被告

【自主归纳】accuse和charge的区别

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英语巩固学习

◆用上述两个词的适当形式填空 (1)was accused (2)was charged

两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同： accuse sb.(be accused) of charge sb.(be charged) with ◆译出与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组

rob sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 【即时巩固8】

CA 词汇-9. get away

【例句研读】注意get away的意义 (1)逃跑 (2)摆脱 (3)侥幸逃脱

【自主归纳】用下列短语的适当形式完成下列句子 (1)get along well with (2)get away (3)get over (4)got through 【即时巩固9】 DA

词汇-10.hold on

【例句研读】注意hold on的意义 (1)坚持 (2)使劲抓住 (3)请勿挂断（电话）

【自主归纳】用下列词组的恰当形式填空 (1)held out

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 英语巩固学习

(2)hold down (3)were held up (4)hold off (5)hold back 【即时巩固10】 BDA

二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）

【即时巩固11】完成下列句子

(1) not only meets children?s taste, but also educates them

(2)Not only books but also money has been offered by the local government 【即时巩固12】用不同句型翻译下列句子 (1)On/Upon arriving home, I found they had gone.

(2)As soon as/The moment/The minute I arrived home, I found they had gone. (3)Immediately/Directly/Instantly I arrived home, I found they had gone. (4)Hardly/Scarcely had I arrived home when I found they had gone. (5)No sooner had I arrived home than I found they had gone. 【即时巩固13】完成下列句子 (1)It has been announced that … (2)It has been proved that ... 【即时巩固14】 CD

【即时巩固15】 DA

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★单元知识综合练

第一部分 基础知识训练

（一）单词拼写

1.This is an ___________(非凡的) film about a highly gifted child.

2.There is a radar system___________(监视) enemy planes at the top of the mountain. 3. He has been teaching for 25 years, so he is quite an (有经验的)teacher.

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英语巩固学习

4.We thought he was serious, but in r he was joking.

5.His first speech as president made a strong (印象)on his audience. 6.You should pay attention to the (周围的) environment. 7.She was so lucky that she was able __________(逃脱) punishment.

8.It was (令人惊诧)that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 9.Education must be an active rather than a (被动) process. 10.Opinions on various (社会) questions differ from person to person. （二）单项填空

1.The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. depression B. expression

C. experience D. impression

2.—Our food will ________. Hurry to get help from the near villagers. —No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks. A . give out

B. give off

C. give away D. give in

3. Not only ________ the present, but also ________ the man who sent it. A. he refused; he criticized C. did he refuse; did he criticize

B. did he refuse; he criticized D. he refused; did he criticize

4.Watching TV is ________ a kind of relaxation, and it also _______ our knowledge. A. not more than; adds

B. more than; adds to D. more than; adds up to

C. no more than; adds to

5.She ______ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasn?t been approved by the board. A. put back

B. put on

C. put off

D. put forward

6.I argued with him for more than half an hour, but had to ______ in the end. A. give out B. give off

C. give in D. give up

7.— Town Hall is the tallest building in the city. — ______ from here? A. Can it see

B. Can be seen it

C. Can it be seen D. Can see

8.The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it _____ eight years. A. was broken out; lasted C. break out; lasts

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B. broke out; lasted D. broke out; was lasted

英语巩固学习

9.In some parts of the world, tea ___________ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves

C. is served D. served

10.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances(物质)_________ in the past years.

A. have been discovered C. had been discovered

B. have discovered D. discovered

（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

A

give out become confident carry out be afraid of put forward be disappointed by add to compare with 1.Once you have made a promise, it should ______________ without delay. 2.You have a stronger will to deal with difficulties, ________________ your brother. 3.He ________________ speaking out in class, which has become one of his disadvantages. 4.An argument has _________________that some viewers will not be interested in RealCine because VR is not real.

5.The dead fish floating on the lake _____________ a terrible smell. 6.I have every reason to ________________ of our victory.

7.Thousands of new books from abroad have been ________ the school library. 8.His parents ____________________ the result that he had failed in the exam again.

B

come across blow up hold on to get away be able to be filled with give off speak of 1.I wasn?t noticing just now. Did you ______________ taking a trip to Britain this summer? 2.As we all know, the sun ______________ heat and light.

3.Luckily we _______________ escape when the dinosaurs struck our small boat. 4.After they _______________ the rocks with a bomb, they found an exit to the hall. 5.My father said that if we believe something was true, we should _____________ it. 6.The room ______________ smoke. Would you please open the window for me? 7.They were able to ________________ before the ceiling fell down.

8.If you ___________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

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英语巩固学习

（四）语法填空（用所给动词的正确形式填空）

1.I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday. 2.This hall ____________ (measure)100 meters long and 60 meters wide. 3.The work ______________ (finish) tomorrow. 4.The flowers _______________ (water) by them now. 5.The railway ______________ (build) this time last year.

6.The new way which ____________ (build) recently cost the government 10 million yuan. 7.The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year. 8.He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month. 9.Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the States. 10.The kind of computer ___________ (sell) well in China.

第二部分 能力运用

（一）完型填空

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 1 the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city 2 the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all—the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money... Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.

The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.

That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day?s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.

Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it？Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.

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英语巩固学习

1.A.put up with 2.A.now that 3.A.puzzled 4.A.marching 5.A.entire

6.A.beyond 7.A.stronger 8.A.gave up 10.A.inspected 11.A.feelings 12.A.along

13.A.neither 15.A.once

B. got back to B. so that B. annoyed B. running B. normal B. with B. deeper B. hotel

C. looked back on C. as if C. passing C. till C. worse C. set off C. house C. thoughts C. by C. none C. data C. since C. Now C. anxiety C. what

C. embarrassed C. average

D. made up for D. even if D. shocked D. moving D. general D. for D. less D. held on D. background D. challenged D. impressions D. in D. each D. position D. unless D. agreed D. Indeed D. difficulty D. when D. improved

B. broke down B. attempted B. decisions B. around B. either B. while B. advised B. Rather B. where B. changed

9.A.environment

C. witnessed

14.A.experiences 16.A.supposed 17.A.Surely 18.A.burden 19.A.how 20.A. replaced （二）阅读理解

B. schedules

C. confirmed

B. suffering

C. covered

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“ business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant(不相关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work，school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits，or whether it should become more“ flexible”， is often debated. How should we, as a society，organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?

These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years—but unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and

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英语巩固学习

parents? demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working，” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves：“ Here is the law in action”？ As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight saving law—as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ，time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.

1.By saying “Sunday is more like Monday that it used to be”，the writer means that________. A. work time is equal to rest time

B. many people have a day off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear

2.The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people________. A. fail to make full use of their time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law of time D. welcome flexible working hours

3.According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they________.

A. need to acquire knowledge C. need to find companions

B. have to obey their parents D. have to observe the law

4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Our life is governed by the law of time. B. How to organize time is not worth debating. C. New ways of using time change our society. D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.

B

“Get your hands off me , I have been stolen,” the laptop，a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer? s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief

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英语巩固学习

closes it. “One customer sent a message saying，?You are being tracked. I am right at your door? ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop? s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer. 5.The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as“________”． A. to give the thief an alert mind

B. to express the owners? anger to the thief C. to remind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind

6.Different from other security software, Retriever can________. A. record the stealing process

B. help recognize the lost laptop D. send a spoken message

C. lock down the computer remotely

7.One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________at a distance. A. change some access details for switching on the laptop B. turn on the laptop by using the original password C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

8.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

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D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief. （三）任务型阅读

Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-Quality music on their phones.

“Mobile data is not a dream; it?s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.

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