动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

10-05-31 14:28 发表于：《英语计算机学习》 分类：未分类 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy 5.catch 6.dig 7.feel 8.fight 9.find 10.get 11.hang 12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean 22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think

37.understand

过去式 brought built

brunt(bruned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent

shone(shined) sat slept

smelt(smelled) spent stood swept taught told thought understood

过去分词 brought built

brunt(burned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent

shone(shined) sat slept

smelt(smelled) psent stood swept taught told thought understood

含义 带来 建 燃烧 买 抓 挖 感觉 打架 发现 得到 悬挂 绞死 有 听到 握 保持

学习 离开 借出 丢失 制造 意思是遇到 付款 说 卖 送 发光 坐 睡 嗅 花费 站 扫 教 告诉 想 理解

38.win won won 二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en. 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 39.beat beat beaten 40.blow blew blown 41.draw drew drawn 42.drive drove driven 43.eat ate eaten 44.fall fell fallen 45.give gave given 46.grow grew grown 47.know knew known 48.mistake mistook mistaken 49.ride rode ridden 50.rise rose risen 51.see saw seen 52.show showed shown 53.take took taken 54.throw threw thrown 55.write

wrote

written

三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 56.cost cost cost 57.cut cut cut 58.hit hit hit 59.hurt hurt hurt 60.let let let 61.put put put 62.read

read

read

四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 63.begin began begun 64.drink drank drunk 65.ring rang rung 66.sing sang sung 67.swim

swam

swum

五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.

赢

含义 打 吹 拉 驾驶 吃 下落 给 生长 知道 弄错 乘、骑 升 看见 出示，表现 拿走 抛、掷 写

含义

值（多少）钱切、割 打

伤害、伤痛 让 放 读

含义 开始 饮 响 唱 游泳

动词原形 68.break 69.choose 70.forget 71.speak 72.wake

过去式 broke chose forgot spoke woke

过去分词 broken chosen forgotten spoken woken

含义 打碎 选择 忘记 讲 醒

六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。 动词原形 73.become 74.come 75.run

过去式 became came ran

过去分词 become come run

含义 成为 来 跑

七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。 动词原形 76.am,is 77.are 78.do 79.fly 80.go 81.lie 82.wear

过去式 was were did flew went lay wore

过去分词 been been done flown gone lain worn

含义 是 是 做 飞 去 躺 穿

八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en. 动词原形 83.can 84.may 85.must 86.shall 87.will

请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式（可以重复选用）。

（be，break，come，do，drive，enjoy，fall，get，go，have，leave，lose，rain，run，seem，stay，stop，take，teach，tell，write）

1．How many people （1） ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon？

2．He （2） ______ hungry because he not （3） his breakfast this morning.

过去式

could might must should would

过去分词

含义 能 可以 必须

将要

愿、要、将、会

4．They say the train （13） ______ faster and safer than the bus does，so we （14） ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.

5．Because I （15） ______ ill I not （16） to school the day before. 6．Have you found the bicycle you （17） ______ the other day？ 7．There （18） ______ few schools in those days.

8．Usually my father （19） ______ to work，but he （20） ______ the bus this morning，for his car （21）______ down on his way home yesterday.

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?

①一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

②一般过去时的时态，标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有：yesterday、last night（昨天晚上）1981等等。

③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。

④一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法，不管主语是第几人称，动词都可用过去式。

⑤没有do does 之分，全部用did

变否定句：I went to the zoo yesterday. ——I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. 划线部分提问：I went to the zoo yesterday. ——When did you go to the zoo?

一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。 1. be动词的过去式： am

was be is

are were

否定式：wasn’t, weren’t

一般疑问句：将was和were提到句首。 2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音： （1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want answer wanted answered

（2）以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d move die moved

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