历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配

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历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配

1.by accident 偶然

例句:

Columbus discoverde America by accident.

哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。

2.on account of 因为,由于

例句:

Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork.

由于工作过度,他生病是不可避免的。

3.in addition 另外

例句:

In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

4.in the air 在流行中,在传播中

例句:

We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.

当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时,我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。

5.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

例句:

On average we receive five letters each day.

我们平均每天收到五封信。

1.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

例句:

Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.

我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。

2.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

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例句:

I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。

3.on board 在船(车、飞机)上

例句:

We went on board Athens yesterday morning.

我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。

4.out of breath 上气不接下气

例句:

I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.

我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。

5.on business 出差

例句:

I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.

我在这里是办公事而不是度假.

1.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

例句:

In any case you must arrive there on time.

无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

2.in case of 防备,假如,如果发生

例句:

In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.

遇到紧急情况时,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。

3.in case 假使,以防万一

例句:

Write the telephone number down in case you forget.

把电话号码写下来以免忘了。

4.in no case adv. 决不

例句:

In no case have I noticed that he left early.

我根本没有注意到他早退了。

5.by chance 偶然,碰巧

例句:

I met her quite by chance.

我遇见她完全是偶然的.

1.in charge (of) 负责,主管

例句:

The woman in charge of the accounts department is an absolute dragon!

会计科那个女科长是个十足的母夜叉!

2.around the clock 昼夜不停地

例句:

The processing factory operated around the clock until the order was filled. 那加工厂昼夜不停地赶工,直到把定的货物赶出来为止。

3.in common 共用,共有,共同

例句:

I have nothing in common with Jane.

我和简毫无共同之处.

4.in conclusion 最后,总之

例句:

In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.

最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。

5.on condition that 在……条件下

例句:

I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me.

如果我丈夫能和我一起去, 我就出国。

1.in connection with/to关于

例句:

His name was mentioned in connection with the invention.

他的名字连同这项发明一起被提及。

2.in consequence 因此,结果

例句:

In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands.

由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。

3.in consequence of 由于……的缘故

例句:

In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands.

由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。

4.in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

例句:

Of course, there will surely be setbacks and mistakes in the course of development.

当然,在发展进程中不会没有曲折,没有缺点。

5.out of danger 脱离危险

例句:

The patient was out of danger.

病人已经脱离危险了。

1.out of date 过期(时)的

例句:

His passport is out of date.

他的护照过期了。

2.up to date 时新的

例句:

Please bring me up to date.

把最近的情形告诉我。

3.in debt 欠债

例句:

He is deeply in debt

他负债累累。

4.in detail 详细地

例句:

Please write us in detail.

请详细写信告知。

5.in the distance 在远处

例句:

The thunder rumbled in the distance

远处雷声隆隆。

1.off duty 下班

例句:

Only one doctor is on duty today the other doctor is off duty. 今天只有一个医生值班,另一位下班了。

2.on earth 究竟,到底

例句:

Who on earth beat him?

究竟是谁击败了他?

3.at all events 无论如何

例句:

At all events you had better try.

你无论如何最好试一试。

4.in any event 无论如何

例句:

In any event, the economy has developed rapidly in the last few years. 不管怎么说,这几年经济发展是快的。

5.in effect 有效;实际上

例句:

The two systems are, in effect, identical.

这两种制度实际上一模一样。

1.in the event of 万一,如果发生

例句:

In the event of emergency we may make off.

万一发生紧急情况,我们可以逃的。

2.with the exception of除……之外

例句:

All proposals were passed with the exception of three.

除三件提案外,其他都通过了。

3.in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

例句:

He is dumb in the face of the fact.

他在事实面前哑口无言。

4.in force 有效;实施中

例句:

They attacked us in force.

他们大举进攻我们。

5.in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

例句:

Are you in favor of his opinion?

你会赞成他的意见吗?

1.on guard 警惕,防范

例句:

The sentry is on guard.

那哨兵在担任警戒。

2.in general 通常,大体上

例句:

In general, people like her.

一般说来,人们都喜欢她。

3.in half 成两半

例句:

She folded the letter in half.

他把信对折起来。

4.at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来

例句:

Summer is close at hand.

夏天就要到了。

5.from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

例句:

The bride looked beautiful from top to toe.

这位新娘从头到脚看上去都很漂亮。

1.on the contrary 反之,正相反

例句:

The counter-revolution cannot smash us; On the contrary we shall smash it. 反革命打不破我们,我们却要打破反革命。

2.in contrast with/to 与……成对照

例句:

In contrast with our old house, the new one is a mansion.

与旧房子相比,这所新房子简直是公馆。

3.out of control 失去控制

例句:

Inflation has got out of control.

通货膨胀失去了控制。

4.under control 被控制住

例句:

Expenses are kept under tight control.

开销受着严格的控制。

5.at all costs 不惜任何代价

例句:

He is bent on winning at all costs.

他决心不惜一切去争取胜利.

1.in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

例句:

Having enough data in hand, we can set to work.

手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。

2.on hand adj. 在手边,在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场

例句:

He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.

他手头的工作太多了,不能跟我们去野餐。

3.at heart adv. 在内心里(在本质上)

例句:

Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严肃的脸孔,但内心却是很富幽默感。

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