深圳牛津英语八年级上册chapter1

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名词

【看图选单词】

A B C （Beethoven）

D E （Edison） F G H

1. dinosaur n

2. inventor n

3. musician n

4. scientist n

9. intelligence n

10. invention n

11. ability n （中文翻译）

5. countryside n 6. notebook n 7. fossil n 8. dollar n

动词

【看释义选单词】

A. give birth

B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else .

C. consider as part of something

12. win v 过去式：13. include v 介词：

14. born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）

【Translation】

The price both your shirt and your trousers.

Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995.

The top four teams all Ten members were present （出席） at the meeting，me. 副词

15. perhaps adv

16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj

【Translation】

I can give you some advice.

my hands are full.

He passed t by without .

形容词

Europe

Italy

19. Italian adj

Italy n 意大利（国家）

练习：

this summer.

teacher.

相似的用法还有：Chinese ，China Japaness, Japan French,France

English, England American,America

20. artistic adj 有艺术鉴赏力的

art n art lesson 美术课

代词 artist n 美术家（science，scientist piano，pianist ） 21. nobody pron 没有人

不定代词：everybody，每个人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人，无论谁

词性转换

写出下列单词的中文意思并记住相应的词型变换。

1. Italy(n.)--- Italian(n.)---Italian(adj.)

2. invent (v)---invention(n)--- inventor(n)

3. intelligence(n)--- intelligent(adj)

4.art (n)---artist(n)---artistic(adj)

5.able(adj)---ability(n)

6.include(v)---including(prep)

7.sudden(adj)---suddenly(adv)

8.science(n)---scientist(n)

9. music(n)---musical(adj)---musician(n)

练习：用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Jim is from an _____________(Italia) village.

2. Edison is a famous _____________(invent) from Amerca.

3. We all know that Mozart was a great ____________(music).

4. Little Tom said that he waned to be a ______________( science) in the Future.

5. He has the ________(able) to remember everything he reads.

6. The picture on the screen is a good ___________(art) work.

7.Then, ______________(sudden), the bridge broke.

8. She spends about sixty__________(dollar) on books every month.

9. Jim was ________(bear) in 2000.

【根据Reading的内容，选择最佳答案】

( ) 1. Leonardo da Vinci was NOT a (n) ____.

A. painter B. inventor C. musician D. navigator

( ) 2. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?

A. In a big city. B. In a town.

C. In the countryside D. In a small city.

( ) 3. Who drew the famous painting - the Mona Lisa?

A. Pablo Picasso. B. Vincent van Gogh.

C. Michelangelo. D. Leonardo da Vinci.

( ) 4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth ________ years before human beings.

A. 60 million B. less than 60 million

C. more than 60 million D. 50 million

( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All dinosaurs ate meat.

B. Some dinosaurs were as small as ants.

C. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants.

D. Dinosaurs lived on Earth 100 years ago.

【根据提示填空】

Da Vinci，Leonardo

Leonardo Da Vinci was an painter 明家），（音乐家）, engineer，and （科学家）.

Da Vinci the countryside. From an

early age，he showed great （才智）and （艺术鉴赏的）ability. AS he （年纪变得更大），he （学习去做）many different things. His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa , is perhaps painting in the world. He also had many （发明）. For example, his notebooks （包括）some interesting drawings of flying machines.

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs lived 在地球上）more than 60 million

years before （人类）. They lived everywhere on Earth. （一些）dinosaurs were （与…一样小）chickens .

（其他些）were …一样大）.Some could

（甚至） fly.

Many dinosaurs ate plants. ，some dinosaurs liked to eat

meat.

Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150million years. Then,

suddenly ，they all （灭绝）.Nobody why. However we can them from their fossils.

绕口令 1. We surely shall see the sun shine soon.

我们必定快将看见阳光。

2. How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?

如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？

3. Swan swam over the sea, swim, swan swim! Swan swam back again well swum, swan!

天鹅游到海的另一边。游吧！天鹅游吧！天鹅游回来了！游得真好啊！天鹅！

名人名言

1. Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3. God helps those who help themselves. 天道酬勤

阅读理解

In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is

because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The

World Cup is held every four years.

中文翻译：

To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Brazilian schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in

Brazil .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Brazil . The picture was put up in a park near a playground . Some football teams

will have games there.

Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of

their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Brazil.

11. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans B. a very good team

C.many football player D. a big playground

12.The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004

13.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things

except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sky D. flowers

14.In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries

______.

A. to show their love for their own country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

15 .Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because

______.

A. they are interested in football

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great

D. all of A,B and C

单项填空

1. He invented many things so he was a great _________.

A. inventor B. scientist C.creator D. scholar

2. He was ___________in Canada and grew up there.

A.protected B. risen C. lived D. born

3. The life in the _______is very different from that in cities.

A.countries B. countryside C.space D. capital

4. He will ________join the club, but he hasn’t decided a yet.

A. certainly B. surly C. perhaps D. of course

5. This book ________many beautiful pictures.

A. excludes B. prints C.paints D. includes

6. He __________the game and got a wonderful prize.

A. won B. took C.joined D. had

7. These plants will __________if people can’t protect them.

A. die away B. die of C. die out D. die from

8. He shows the artistic ___________to paints at an early age.

A. spirit B. ability C.opinion D. heart

9. He likes music and hopes he will become a（n）________in future.

A. scientist B. writer C.musician D. artist

10. He was very clever and got a high mark in the _________test.

A.intelligence B. emotion C.weight D. Height

1. look up 查阅

2. be born 出生

3. in the countryside 在农村

4. grow older 长大

5. learn to do sth 学习做某事

6. the most famous painting 最著名的话

7. for example 比如

8. flying machines 飞行器

9. more than 多余，超过

10. human beings 人

11. die out 灭绝，消失

12. as small as chicken 和鸡一样小

13. as big as ten elephants 有石头大象一样大

14. learn about 了解

Task I下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线部分的汉语意思吗？ 4. ... the Mona Lisa, is perhaps in the world.

________ _________ _________

Task II 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A. person B. machine C. child D. people

A. about B. over C. nearly D. around A every place B some places C one place D no places A Everybody B Anybody C somebody D No one A gain information about B look for

C make information for D search for

Task III.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

13.如果我们污染地球，一些动物有一天会灭绝。

If we pollute the Earth, some animals will ________ ________ one day.

14. 努力向其他的人了解这里的文化，否则你可能不会和你的同学们相处得好。 Try to ________ ________ the culture here ________ others, or

you may not get along well with your classmates,

15.我的祖父母过去一直住在乡下，但是现在他们住在城里。

My grandparents used to live________ ________ ________, but now they live in the city.

16.桌子底下的黑狗和门旁边的白狗一样小。

The black dog under the table is________ small ________ that white one next to the door.

17.他出生于一个军人家庭，他的父母对他非常严格。

He ________ ________ in a soldier family, and his parents were very strict with him.

18. 他很小时就开始工作。

He started to work ________ ________ ________ ________.

19. 我在生日那天收到了朋友们的20多个礼物。

I got ________ ________ 20 gifts from my friends on my birthday.

20. 动物和人类相当不同。

Animals are quite different from________ ________.

必背句子

1. look it up. 查阅一下。

look up (查询) look it/ them up (代词因放于look与up之间)

2. Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian painter , inventor, musician,

engineer, and scientist .

列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位意大利画家，发明家，音乐家，工程师和科学家。

3. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达·芬奇出生在农村。

4. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.

当他长大些，他学习做很多不同的事。

【解析】此句中，as为连词，意为“当……的时候”。

例如： I saw Lily as I was getting on the bus. 我上车的时候看见了莉莉。

5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.

例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。

6. Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings.

恐龙先于人类六千万年就存在于地球上。

7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.

有些恐龙和鸡一样小，有的则有十头大象那么大。

【解析】此句中，sb / sth + be + as + adj. + as + sb / sth意为“……和……一样……”。

例如：She is as tall as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。

【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1．我们从村民那里了解到了很多东西。

We ______ ______ many things ______ the villagers.

2. 100多人住在这个楼房里。

______ ______ 100 people live in this building.

3．那棵树和一个塔一样高。

The tree is ______ tall ______ a tower.

8. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.

然而，一些恐龙喜欢食肉。

【解析】however在此为副词，意为“然而；但是；不过”，表示转折。

例如：However, I don't want to go with him. 然而，我并不想和他一起走。

9. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道为什么。

10. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.

然而，我们可以从它们的化石来了解它们。

【解析】learn about sth / sb from sth / sb意为“从……了解……”。

例如： We learn about the students from their words.

我们从学生的语言来了解他们。

练习：单项选择

1. —You look as tall _____ my brother. How _____ are you?

—I am 13 years old.

A. as; heavy B. with; old C. as; old D. and; tall

2. —Why did dinosaurs die _____ suddenly?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Nobody ______ why.

A. out; know B. away; knows C. from; know D. out; knows

3. —Who helped you mend the kitchen fan yesterday?

—______. I mended it all by myself.

A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody

4. —How was your school trip on the farm?

—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ______ want to talk about it.

A. however B. never C. then D. even

5. —_____ are those children doing now?

—Some children are playing computer games. _____ are watching TV.

A. What; Another B. Where; Others

C. What; Others D. Where; The other

6. --Do you think _______ are much cleverer than animals?

-- of course.

A people B children C persons D human beings

7. -- He is ill.____________，he decides to go to school.

-- I don’t think it is good for him ,

A no matter B whatever C however D how

8.--Why did the dinosaurs __________?

-- No one exactly knows.

A die of B die from C die out D die into

9. Leonardo da Vinci was _______ Indian painter, inventor and musician.

A a B the C an D /

10. --What do you think of Snow White?

-- I think she is ________girl in the world.

A beautiful B more beautiful

C most beautiful D the most beautiful

11.--How many students are there in your class?

-- Twenty,_________ five Americans.

A included B including C to include D include

12. -- How old is you sister?

-- she is eighteen. She is five years ______ than me.

A older B oldest C old

D the older 有趣的单词

1. At sixes and sevens 是“乱七八糟”，而和“六”无关。

2. Green-eyed 是“红眼病”，而不是“绿眼病”。

3. Green hand 是“生手”，而不是“绿手”。

4. White lie 是“善意的谎言”，而和 “白色” 无关。

5. Black tea 是“红茶”，而不是“黑茶”。

阅读理解

Two weeks after the Second World War began, Bob wanted to join the army, but he was only 15 years old. And boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18.So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18. But Peter’s brother Bill had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him, too. This doctor remembered Bill’s family name, so when he saw Peter’s papers, he was surprised.

“How old are you?” he said.

“Eighteen, Sir.” said Peter.

“But your brother was eighteen, too.” said the doctor, “Are you twins?” “Oh, no, Sir,” said Peter, and his face went red, “My brother is six months older than me.”

1. What did Bob want to do During the Second World?

A. He wanted to go school. B. He wanted to make planes

C. He wanted to make money D. He wanted to join the army.

2. When did the story happen?

A. After the First World War. B. During the First World War.

C. Before the First World War. D. After the Second World war.

3. How old was Bill?

A.19 B.17 C. 16

4. What did Bill do at that time?

A. He was a driver B. He was a re drawer

C. He was a soldier D. He was a teacher.

5 How did Bob feel when he the doctor knew the fact?

A. He was very angry. B. He was mad.

C. He was excited. D. His face was red. D. I don’t know

完形填空

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch I went into room and had a rest. The weather was hot and all was quiet. Then a strong wind started into my room. Some paper on my desk were blown into the air and some were blown out of the them, big drops of rain to fall. When I came back into the room, it was raining a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out to see had happened. big tree had fallen down on the top of the back room.

( )1. A. was coming

( )3. A. blew

( )5. A. opened B. comes C. came B. blow B. open D. come D. to blow D. piece of ( )2. A. mine B. my C. I D. myself C. to blowing C. piece C. opening

C. began ( )4. A. pieces of B. pieces B. begin D. Opens D. begins ( )6. A. was beginning

( )7. A. harder and more B. more harder

C. hard and harder D. harder and harder

( )8. A. was hearing B. listened C. heard

( )10. A. This B. A

D.was listening ( )9. A. what B. where C. who D. which C. An D. The

I.英汉互译。

A.Words:

1. human_______ 2. dinosaur__________ 3. Italian__________