电镀车间生产线技改项目可行性研究报告

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv

电镀车间生产线技改项目

资金申请报告

项目申请单位：

项目负责人：xxx

项目联系人：xxx

联系电话：xxxxxx

联系手机：

编制日期：

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv

目 录

第一章 项目建设的意义和必要性 (3)

1.1项目概况 (3)

1.2项目背景及来源 (3)

1.3项目建设意义 (4)

1.4项目建设必要性 (5)

第二章 发展规划、产业政策、行业准入和市场分析 (6)

2.1发展规划分析、产业政策分析、行业准入分析 (6)

2.2市场风险 (6)

2.3项目风险分析及控制 (6)

第三章 项目技术基础 (7)

3.1项目技术概述 (7)

3.2产品特点 (7)

第四章 项目建设方案 (12)

4.1项目的产能规模 (12)

4.3建设地点 (12)

4.4建设工期和进度安排 (16)

4.5建设期管理 (16)

4.6主要建设条件落实 (18)

第五章 技术方案、设备方案和工程方案 (19)

5.1主要技术方案 (19)

5.2生产设备配置 (24)

5.3工程方案 (29)

5.4工程招投标 (30)

第六章 投资估算与资金筹措 (31)

6.1投资估算的范围 (31)

6.2投资估算的依据 (31)

6.3投资估算的计价原则 (31)

6.4投资估算 (33)

6.5资金筹措 (34)

第七章 环境保护、资源综合利用与原材料供应、 ........................... 35 节能及外部配套条件 . (35)

7.1环境保护 (35)

7.2资源综合利用与原材料供应 (36)

7.3节能专篇 (37)

7.4外部配套条件 (37)

第八章 项目法人基本情况 (39)

8.1企业的基本情况 (39)

8.2企业的财务状况 (39)

8.3项目负责人情况 (40)

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 8.4控股股东及主要股东情况 (40)

第九章 经济评价 (41)

9.1基础数据与参数 (41)

9.2财务评价 (41)

9.3改造前后经济指标简表 (46)

9.4社会经济效益简述 (47)

9.5财务经济分析结论 (47)

附图：

总平面图

附件：

1 企业投资项目备案（或核准）的批准文件

2 项目自有资金和自筹资金的证明材料

2.1 企业自有资金证明

2.2 银行贷款承诺函

2.3 企业自筹资金证明

3 项目法人近三年经营状况

3.1 2006年审计报告

3.2 2007年审计报告

3.3 2008年审计报告

3.4 2006年纳税证明

3.2 2007年纳税证明

3.3 2008年纳税证明

4 环保部门出具的项目环评文件

5 城市规划部门出具的城市规划选址意见

6 国土资源部门出具的项目用地预审意见

7 项目的设备采购清单

8 项目单位法人证书（企业法人营业执照）

9 项目真实性声明

10 其他相关证明文件（视具体情况需要）

10.1 项目开工情况说明

10.2 某市高新技术企业证书

10.3 某市市级企业技术中心证书

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 第一章 项目建设的意义和必要性

1.1项目概况

某市同利源电气设备有限公司系列生产的电气设备以及电镀元器件包含着

大量的节能减排技术改造内容。公司于2009年5月组织各类专业技术人员、专家、学者对公司进行全面的评估论证，对可技改的项目进行综合评判分析。经专家的讨论，一致认为可以在三个方面进行全面的节能减排技术改造，实现技术的新跨越。

具体为：1、电镀生产线技术改造项目；

2、电镀生产污水处理系统技术改造项目；

3、电网系统净化技术改造项目。

通过（1）、（2）两个项目的技改达到节电、节水、减少污染，提高技术含

量和产品合格率的目的。通过对（3）电网系统净化改造，达到改善电能质量、降低电能损耗，提高配供电能力的目的。

1.2项目背景及来源

1.2.1本项目之一电镀生产线技术改造：

使用传统的电镀生产工艺流程为：超声波除油→电解除油→电镀氰化铜→

镀铜酸铜→镀镍→六价镀铬。其流程机械化程度低，大量使用人工操作，严重影响产品合格率，而且耗电、耗水。尤其是使用有氰电镀，造成对人体的伤害，大量污水的直接排放，影响和污染环境。因此，技改的任务迫在眉捷。

1.2.2本项目之二电镀生产污水处理系统技术改造：

传统的电镀污水处理方法，使用化学药剂废水混合处理，这样不仅要投加

大量的化学药剂，形成大量的污泥，容易造成二次污染，同时各类废水混合后，

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 无法针对各种污染物进行有效的处理，使得排放水很难实现稳定达标排放，而且处理后的水直接排放，浪费了大量的水资源。

1.2.3本项目之三电网系统净化技术改造：

随着电力电子技术的发展和广泛应用，供电系统中增加了大量的非线性负

载，引起了电网电流、电压波形的崎变，高次谐波显著增加，成为电网中的“公害”。结合实际对低压配电室谐波电压、电流及分布进行了实测，我公司采用动态混合有源滤波器进行改造的方案。

1.3项目建设意义

《某市同安区人民政府关于某市同安区2007年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2008年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告》中指出2008年工作重点是贯彻落实党的十七大精神，扎实推进同安经济社会又好又快、大跨越发展的一年，本年度的工作指导思想是：抢抓机遇，加大力度，快速推动环东海域综合整治建设和同安工业集中区拓展的开发建设，通过工业发展，带动人流、物流、资

金流，推动经济跨越发展，带动同安繁荣。以工业的快速发展，壮大第三产业，加快农村的工业化、城市化进程。

本项目的建设不仅符合国家产业政策鼓励的投资方向，部分满足国内市场

的需求。，而且节能减排促进环保。国家发展和改革委员会副主任张晓强在中国发展高层论坛——建设节约型社会国际研讨会上指出，中国政府将全面推进节约

能源、原材料、水、土地等资源和资源综合利用工作，深入开展节能降耗工作，大力提高能源利用效率，为加快中国节约型社会建设、促进全球节能和环境保护不断做出新的贡献。本项目对周边需电镀加工企业实行节能降耗将起着很大的推动作用。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 1.4项目建设必要性

2007年8月8日成立的某市同安工业集中区管委会管理机构，为的促进企

业投产投建为主要任务。同安工业集中区的开发建设是贯彻落实科学发展观的重要实践，是推动海峡西岸经济区建设的重要举措，是市委、市政府坚持“四谋发展”的真实写照，是我市又好又快推进新一轮跨越式发展的精彩缩影。

本项目正是遵循国家有关法规及及同安工业集中区规划和要求，确保“三

废”处理满足国家有关环境保护的规定，外排废水、废气、废渣达到国家和当地环保排放要求，避免造成二次污染；

本项目在三个方面进行全面的节能减排技术改造，实现技术的新跨越。具

体为：1、电镀生产线技术改造项目，2、电镀生产污水处理系统技术改造项目，

3、电网系统净化技术改造项目。通过（1）、（2）两个项目的技改达到节电、节水、减少污染，提高技术含量和产品合格率的目的。通过对（3）电网系统净化改造，达到改善电能质量、降低电能损耗，提高配供电能力的目的。

据以上三个项目的效益分析，完成技改后，公司每年将直接受益1395万元，

四年回收投资成本，公司将连续受益十年的时间。据统计直接效益达2082.1万元。二是高新技术产生间接效益。采用高新技术可以最大程度地减轻工人的劳动强度，创造轻松的劳动环境；可以提高产品的合极率，以此增加企业的效益。三是提升公司的水平和形像。全高新科技的生产水平，能使客户刮目相看，为公司在竞争林立的市场中“一枝独秀”。这样将使公司最大程度占领市场份额，为此同样使公司产生巨大的间接效益。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 第二章 发展规划、产业政策、行业准入和市场分析

2.1发展规划分析、产业政策分析、行业准入分析

本项目的建设符合国家产业政策，生产工艺及装备、污染物产生指标等指标

达到二级国内清洁生产先进水平，有利于企业和地方经济的发展。本项目选址符

合同安区分区规划。

2.2市场风险

本项目电镀生产技改主要是为企业自身服务，企业年产镀锌接线鼻50万个/

年，镀锌铜接头50万个/年，高低压开关柜、设备小型配件及外加工五金件镀铜、镀镍、镀铬100万件/年。年电镀量已到达产能的60%，超过35.01%的盈亏平衡

点。

企业所在地同安工业集中区，是机械电子、服装鞋帽、皮革化纤、有色金属、

运动器械、塑料制品等多产业兼容的综合性产业基地。电镀厂家较少，存有大量

的潜在用户。在服务本地区的同时，仍然可以向周边地区辐射，故企业风险较小。

2.3项目风险分析及控制

2.3.1市场主要的风险是原、辅材料的价格的不稳定因素，如铜板价格市场

价为3.5万元/吨，最高价时曾到达9万元/吨。随着国家宏观调控，经济发展向

好，价格趋于平稳。

控制的办法是，加强管理，节约原料。提高质量，减少残、次品。

2.3.2市场电镀加工价格的不稳定因素，目前部分企业产能不足，利润萎缩，

导致市场的整体价格下降。

控制的办法是，提高产品质量，扩大市场范围。薄利多销，稳定利润。

2.3.3人的不稳定因素，操作工人的技能直接影响的加工的质量。

控制的办法是，加操作工人的技能培训，提高产品的产量和质量。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 第三章 项目技术基础

3.1项目技术概述

3.1.1电镀生产线技术改造：

企业内电镀工件主要为铜接头、接线鼻、高低压开关设备小型配件及外加

工五金件，电镀工艺过程大致相同，电镀均采用无氰电镀工艺，本项目镀件次品

率仅为1％，且镀件体积较大，不进行退镀。

3.1.2电镀生产污水处理系统技术改造：

引进某市威士邦膜科技有限公司的电镀废水治理膜法中水回用工艺技术，

采用分质分流治理的先进理念，结合膜分离这一最新技术，

3.1.3电网系统净化技术改造：

从低压小容量的家用电器到大容量的工业变流装置的广泛应用，引起了电

网电流、电压波形的畸变，高次谐波显著增加，成为了电网中的“公害”。这些

非线性负载产生高频谐波有3次、5次、7次、9次等更高次，而在这些高次谐

波中，对于工业用户，5次、7次，11次、13次成为最大含量的谐波分布。如果

供电系统长期处于这种运行状况，将可能导致变压器过热故障，能量损耗增加，功率因素降低;干扰电子设备(UPS 、发电机、电容)，造成电能和设备利用率不足，出现过流、过压、过热，绝缘老化现象，最终导致整个电网处于一个不安全的运

行状态。通过采用动态混合有源滤波器进行改造的方案，可以减少上述的不足，极大改善企业电网的安全性，有效的节约电能。

3.2产品特点

3.2.1 公司经过多方考察对比，在评判多种电镀生产工艺流程技术后，经

与深圳市荣信机械设备有限公司合作，对电镀生产线进行实质性技术改造。采用

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 超声波除油→电解除油→无氰镀铜→镀铜酸铜→镀镍→三价镀铬的国内先进生

产工艺，在国内率先采用欧洲标准。技改后的生产线实现电脑主控的全自动生产，大量节省人工操作，最大程度地提高工作效率和产品合格率，实现节电40%、节

水70%，体现了最佳的社会与经济效益。

3.2.2 公司经过综合考察对比了多种电镀废水处理工艺技术后，决定引进

某市威士邦膜科技有限公司的电镀废水治理膜法中水回用工艺技术。威士邦公司

的电镀废水治理膜法中水回用工艺技术是该公司自主开发设计的一个全新工艺

技术，采用分质分流治理的先进理念，并结合膜分离技术这一最新技术，不仅可

实现电镀废水的有效治理稳定达标排放，而且还可回收大量的水资源，对保护周

边环境起到积极的作用，并可大大缓解本地区的用水紧张问题。

3.2.3经技改后的电网体现以下提点：(1) 改善电能质量。电网净化装置

能全面改善电网质量，能滤除电网谐波，补偿无功，防止电网串并联谐振，防止

电压波动和闪变，提高设备运行的可靠性，减少事故率，减少电器设维修费用和

维修时间。

(2) 降低电能损耗。由于补偿了谐波电流和无功电流，使变压器和输电栽

路的电流减少，变压器和输电线路的损耗减少，节能约10%.

(3) 提高配供电能力。进行谐波补偿后，功率因数由0.8提高到0.95，谐

波电流由22.8%下降到接近于零，使变压器的实际负荷大大下降，有更大的供电

富裕能力。

3.3主要技术参数

测试工具为FULKE4 3B 型电能质量分析仪。测试对象为变压器(S10一1u 一

1000/10型号，1000kVA,10/0.4 k V,DY nI1)。非线性负载共计6台，功率为550

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv

kW 。现场实测技术数据见表1。表1中的数据表明，谐波电流超过国家标准3倍以上。

本方案技改采用动态混合有源滤波器。

动态有源滤波器性能优越，无源滤波器虽然存在一定缺点，两者有机结合，

则会在技术、价格、性能指标、工作效率等方面有明显的优势。无源滤波器和有源滤波器容量比例，取决于负载的种类、补偿的目的、负载谐波的特点。一般情况，混合滤波器在采用了无源滤波器后，有源滤波器主要用来补偿无源滤波器没有补偿的其他次谐波电流，其中较大的是3次谐波电流及少量的其它次谐波电流。无源滤波器容量占整个滤波容量的70%一80%，有源滤波器容量占整个滤波容量的20%一30%。动态混合有源滤波器采用并联有源滤波器与无源滤波器串联的混合滤波器系统(见图1)。

图 1 动态混合有源滤波器系统

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 动态混合有源滤波中无源滤波器的多目标优化设计的主要原则如下:

(1)系统的L,C 参数必须满足不产生串、并联谐振的要求;

(2)系统运行后，基波无功容量应满足系统无功补偿的要求;

(3)系统运行后，电网的谐波含量应符合国家标准(GB/T14549一93);

(4)考虑背景谐波，一般将各次谐波电流加大10% ;

(5)确定电网频率的最大正负偏差量，选择合适的调谐锐度(Q 值);

(6)各次单调谐滤波器的Q 值相等。

对于无源电力滤波器参数的优化，单凭一项指标难以*价其设计质量的优

劣，在实际的工程设计中应考虑多个指标。本改造方案中采用遗传算法对混合电力滤波器的L,C 参数进行优化设计，全面的考虑动态混合有源滤波器的谐波滤波、无功补偿、谐振和成本等综合问题。

3 动态混合有源滤波器容量计算

根据现场测试的无功功率因数及总谐波电流，确定谐波滤波及无功补

偿的容量。由于变压器的负载大小在实际负荷波动时总是变化的，三相负载的谐

波电流、谐波电压、功率因数也是变化的，测试记录的数据只是一个瞬间数据，是一个典型值。考虑到变压器所带负载中有部分负载在测试时没有投人运行，且负载变化时电流、功率有进一步增加的可能，据此，在数据计算时考虑一定的负荷变化系数，以1.35倍数据进行计算。由于均为三相平衡负载，所以只以A 相数据进行计算。即:

A 相 总 电 流:528A x 1 .35 = 713A

A 相 基 波 电流:514Ax1.35=694A

A 相 谐 波 电流:713A x 2 2.8%=163A

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv A 相 有 功 电流:694A x O .80 = 555A

A 相 无 功 电流:/6942一5552

= 4 17A

变压 器 供 出的总容量:

3x 2 2 9. 5 V x 7 13 A = 490 kVA

负载 的 有 功容量:

3x 2 29 . 5 V x 55 5 A = 382 kW

滤波 器 只 补偿谐波的容量:

3x X 2 9 .5 V x 1 63 A = 112k VA

滤波 器 只 补偿无功的容量:

3 x2 2 9. 5 V x

4 17 A = 287 kVar

滤波 器 补 偿总容量:

/112 2 +2 8 72

= 308 k VA

考虑到变压器现在负载还不到额定负载的一半，今后还有负荷扩展的可

能。另外，经验的混合滤波器选型应为设计计算结果的1.25一1.35倍，并靠大

一档为最佳容量选型方案，故此本设计拟选动态混合滤波器补偿总容量为450 kVA 。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv

第四章 项目建设方案

4.1项目的产能规模

4.1.1项目一：产能规模：新建3条电镀生产线，扩建项目预计年总电镀

面积85000㎡。具体为：镀锌接线鼻50万个/年，镀锌铜接头50万个/年，高低压开关柜、设备小型配件及外加工五金件镀铜、镀镍、镀铬100万件/年。

4.1.2项目二：每天回用污水480吨，即可减少排放污水量480吨/天，同

时又减少使用新鲜自来水480吨/天，减少排放污水480吨/天。

4.1.3项目三：降低电能损耗。由于补偿了谐波电流和无功电流，使变压

器和输电栽路的电流减少，变压器和输电线路的损耗减少，节能约10%.

4.2建设的主要内容

在原有的生产厂区内进行：

4.2.1电镀生产线设备、电气采购、安装

4.2.2污水处理池土建

4.2.3污水处理设备、电气、仪器及仪表采购、安装

4.2.4电网系统设备、电仪采购、安装

4.3建设地点

某市同利源电气设备有限公司厂址位于福建省某市同安区同辉路820号，

地理坐标为118°06′52″，北纬24°42′32″，在某同安工业集中区内。某同安工业集中区位于同安区城南，是闽南“金三角”中心地带，厦、漳、泉的交通要冲，有四通八达的交通网，北面紧邻国道324线，往西60km 直抵漳州，往东70km 可到泉州，往南3km 直达同集高速公路入口，距某机场、港口仅20km ，交

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 通十分便捷。建设项目地理位置图见图2-1，卫星遥感图(附大气评价范围)见图

2-2，周围环境示意图见图2-3，周边现状照片图见图2-7、图2-8。

同利源公司位于某市同安区同辉路820号，本项目位于该公司1#厂房，2#

厂房1-2层为该公司高低压开关柜生产项目，3为给某汇众汽车用品有限公司。

项目东侧为某博捷电镀有限公司、某明佑电镀有限公司、某银华机械厂电镀分厂、某欧士佩电镀厂有限公司，北侧为川普（某）精密电子有限公司，南侧为同安工

业集中区湖里园，东侧为变电站和规划工业用地。

4.3.1地质地貌

（1）地形、地貌

同安区境东、西、北三面环山，南面临海，以策漕弱谷为中心，北面向内

陆作平原、盆地、丘陵、上地呈阶梯状分布，中低山蜿蜒于北部及西侧相邻的东

西部边境地带，构成向南开口的大马鞍形地貌。东西溪在城区中心汇合，将城区

自然分成三片，北部旧城区，东部城东片和西南部城南片。同安工业集中区区域

地貌单元缓坡残丘地貌，起伏大。

（2）地质条件

该区域内上覆第四系上全新统地层，下伏基岩为燕山早期第三次侵入的岩

浆岩。某地区有史记载以来，尚未发生过破坏性大地震，外围地震对本区影响最

大的为Ⅶ度。历史上有7次强震对某有较大的影响。规划区内无活动性断裂带，无不良地质作用和地质灾害，整体稳定好。

（3）自然资源

主要的物产资源有水产品、蔬菜、水果等，尤以石斑鱼、对虾、紫菜、海

带、龙眼、荔枝闻名海内外；矿产资源有高岭土、温泉、矿泉水、花岗岩等，其

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 中花岗岩花纹斑美，储量上亿立方米；旅游资源得天独厚，有千年古刹梵天寺、梅山寺、北辰山十二龙潭瀑布、孔庙建筑群、同安影视城等风景名胜，还有汀溪

窑址、婆罗门佛塔、苏颂故居“芦山堂”等三处省级文物保护单位，以及莲花国

家森林公园、凯歌高尔夫球场、翠丰温泉酒店、盛之乡温泉度假村、竹坝南洋度

假区等旅游休闲康乐场所，已成为某市旅游资源副区。

4.3.2土壤植被

①土壤

某有8个土类，11个亚类，20个土属。在南亚热带气候的影响下，某的地

带性土壤为赤红壤，其次为水稻土、滨海盐土，还有少量红壤土和沙土，沿海丘

陵地带、高山坡的土壤以酸性的侵蚀赤红壤为主，低洼地带主要分布水稻土，靠

近沿海还有盐土。，地土壤肥力中下等。

②植被

某地带性植被属南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林。由于长期的人类活动，原生植

被早己绝迹，代之以次生植被和人工植被。人工栽培植被，主要是农作物和果树，农作物有水田作物（蔬菜为主）和旱地作物（地瓜、花生等），果树以龙眼为最

多。

全市森林覆盖率约为39％，但各地很不平衡。城市人均绿地面积约9.43m2。

4.3.3气象特征

（1）气温

该区域多年平均气温为20.7℃，极端最高气温38.5℃，出现在1979年8

月15日，极端最低气温1.5℃，出现在1991年12月29日。最高月平均气温

28.1℃，最低月平均气温12.4℃，最热月份7月，最冷月份2月。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv （2）降水

本地区降水多集中在4～9月份，占全年降水量的76%。年平均降水量

1188.4mm ，年最大降水量1998.6mm ，年最小降水量783.5mm ，日最大降水量239.7mm ，出现于1973年4月23日，年平均降雨天数122.7天，最大降雨强度88mm/h 。

（3）风况

区域全年常风向为ENE 向，强风向为SE 、SW 向。多年地面平均风速为2m/s ，

夏、秋季大，春季较小。3～5月份最小，平均为1.8m/s ，10月份最大，平均为

2.4m/s ，风速年较差为0.6m/s 。最大风速为1999年10月9日的20.7m/s 。

某地处东亚大陆的东南，濒临西太平洋和南海，故常受台风袭击，某受台

风影响最早为5月19日，最迟为11月8日，对某地区造成严重影响的台风主要在某正面登陆和在某至汕头之间登陆的台风。自1956～1999年对某有影响的台风共221例，其中，正面登陆某的台风共9例，占4.1%。台风是某地区重要灾害性天气之一。

（4）雾况

本区域雾日不多，雾多生成于夜间或早晨，但持续时间短，一般在早晨日

出后消散。多出现在1～6月份，以3～4月份最多。海雾是某地区重要灾害性天气之一。能见度＜1000m 的雾日，年平均为31.5天，年最多为75天。

（5）雷暴

区域全年都可能发生雷暴，每年3～5月发生雷暴较多，其中8月份最多，

平均8.5天。雷暴是本地区重要灾害性天气之一。

4.3.4水文特征

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 同安区内的河流均源于区境之内，流程短促，自成水系，由北向南，在区境内入海，主要河流有东溪、西溪、西林溪、官浔溪，干流总长底106.78km ，总流域面积701.75km2。

4.4建设工期和进度安排

本项目综合实施计划主要依据投资安排、设备和材料供应、施工条件、施工工作量等因素，参考国内类似工程实施进度情况进行编制。

本项目可研报告批准后，建设周期总的时间规划为24个月建成投产，时间 紧，任务急，为使工程按实施计划顺利进行，要求建设单位精心组织，统筹安排，合理交叉作业，认真组织设备采购定货，招标确定施工安装队伍，进行施工和生产准备，确保各阶段进度按期实施，使装置早日投产发挥效益。 具体建设进度安排见下表：

4.5建设期管理

本项目建设期建立项目管理组织机构将建设期划分为以下几个阶段： 1、项目策划和决策阶段。主要包括：可行性研究、项目评估和决策等； 2、项目准备阶段。主要包括：初步设计和施工图设计，实施计划的制定、

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 场地建设条件的准备、工程及设备招标、承包商的选定和合同签约等；

3、项目实施阶段，这个阶段，通过施工，在规定的范围、工期、费用和质

量内，按设计要求高效率地实现工程的建设目标。本阶段项目建设过程中工作量最大，管理难度也最大.

4、竣工验收阶段、这个阶段主要是做好竣工验收工作。

目建设期的管理的策略采用流程化管理方法，确保项目在规定的时间期限

内，在不超出总投资预算的情况下，保证建设质量，完成既定目标。

项目管理具体内容

1、投资控制：首先对项目的投资切块咨询，并在项目的实施过程中，采用

计算机辅助的手段，在项目建设的各个阶段，分析和审核投资计划值，并将不同阶段的投资计划值和实际值进行动态跟踪比较，当其发生偏差时，分析产生偏差的原因，提出纠偏的措施，使项目在确保项目质量的前提下，充分考虑项目的经济性，使项目总投资控制在计划总投资范围以内。

2、进度控制：编制切实可行的工程总进度计划，要求并协助项目各参与单

位编制各工程子项的进度计划，使设计、施工进度满足项目的总体进度要求，兼顾材料、设备供应时间的要求；同时充分考虑到有关政府和市政部门审批的时间要求，最大限度地保证项目在预定的时间内交付使用。

3、质量控制：项目管理中质量控制由施工单位、公司相关工程技术人员及

所聘请监理公司负责，项目管理机构负责监督。

4、合同管理：在项目实施的各个阶段，牵涉了大量的不同类型的合同，都

与项目的投资、进度和质量有关项目，直接关系到项目的实施是否能够成功，因此合同管理也是项目管理的重要组成部分

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv 5、信息管理：信息是规划、控制、协调和决策的依据，在整个项目建设过

程中扮演着非常重要的角色，其基本原则是通过对信息进行合理的分类准确的传递信息从而进行全面有效的管理信息。

6、组织协调：工程的各个阶段是有多个单位和众多人员共同参与的，涉及

到设计单位、施工单位、政府主管部门、监督部门及各种咨询机构，为了使这个过程能够有计划的紧密结合、顺利运作，必须进行有效的组织与协调。

4.6主要建设条件落实

4.6.1厂区内已预留建设污水处理池建设用地1000㎡，场地已平整。

4.6.2现有厂房4500平方米，可用于电镀车间安装3条电镀生产线，及铜、

镍、铬等镀件的其他配套生产场地。

4.6.3资金自筹资金：1050万元已经到位。

4.6.4银行贷款资金：1750万元，已取得银行贷款协助。

4.6.5《建设项目环境保护审批登记表》已通过某市环保局的批准。

The Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv with cherry tree flower s, looks as though it is cover ed with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, dr ink and hav e fun with each other. Festiv als let us enjoy life, b e proud of our customs and forget ou work for a little while.A Sad Love Stor y Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valet ine Day and Hu Jin had said sh e would meet him at the coffee shop aft er work. But she d idn turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be ther e at s even o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now h e was alon with his r oses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, h e ws not going to hold his br eath for h er t o apologize. He would

e Milu d eer liked ese two countries.U nit 5 The give a per formance t o a TV camera. back to the lake.必修三 Unit 1 Festiv

第五章 技术方案、设备方案和工程方案

5.1主要技术方案

5.1.1电镀生产工艺流程：

本项目电镀工件主要为铜接头、接线鼻、高低压开关设备小型配件及外加

工五金件，电镀工艺过程大致相同，电镀均采用无氰电镀工艺，详细的工艺流程

见图4-1～图4-2。本项目镀件次品率仅为1％，且镀件体积较大，不进行退镀，电镀过程中产生的废次产品作为废品外卖。

由于1#车间1层高5m ，可设计半自动镀锌生产线和半自动镀镍、铜、铬生

产线，但2、3层高度仅为4m ，不能满足自动电镀生产线所需的高度要求，因此

设计为人工电镀生产线。

5.1.2电镀生产工艺流程介绍

（1）化学除油：主要是在除油槽中添加氢氧化钠 ，通过化学的方法和电

解法除去金属表面的油污，槽液定期补充大约每个月换槽一次，每次每条电镀线

约1000L ，废液送往废液池预处理，然后计量排入厂污水处理设施与其它前处理

废水一起经过处理后回用。

（2）热脱脂：主要是在脱脂循环槽中添加脱脂剂，操作温度为50～60℃，

通过化学法去除金属表面的油污。槽液定期补充，大约每个月换槽一次，每次每

条电镀线约1000L ，废液送往废液池预处理，然后计量排入厂污水处理设施与其

它前处理废水一起经过处理后回用。

（3）酸电解：电解的目的是进一步去除金属表面的油污，电解液大约每个

月换槽一次，每次每条电镀线1000L 。废液送往废液池预处理，然后计量排入厂

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/6y9e.html