(6)非谓语动词

精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第六章 非谓语动词

第一部分 近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced

答案 C

2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K 答案 A 3. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D 4. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D 5. (09北京34) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A 6. (09福建32)

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。

7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。 8．(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open 答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

9．(09湖南25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ____ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。答案 A

10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused 答案 D

1

解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

11. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor — ____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited 答案C

12. (09江西22) ______the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...

14 (09海南30)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at

B. to look at C. to looking at

D. look at 答案 B

解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示―转向，求助‖的意思。

15. (09海南35) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take

C. taken

D. to take 答案 C

解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动 16. (09山东22) We are invited to a party ________in our club next Friday.

A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。 17. (09陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。 18. (09上海31)

A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B

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19. (09上海33)

With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C 20. (09上海35)

Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C 21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C 22. (09四川4)

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。 23. (09四川2) He told us whether ______a picnic was still under discussion

A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B. 解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。

24 (09四川10)_______ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

25. (09天津4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D 26. (09天津9)

_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged

答案 C

27．(09浙江3)

_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a 28．(09浙江7)

There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating C. to indicate

D. to be indicating 答案B

29. (09重庆25) Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired 答案B

A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D

30. (09重庆29)

With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C

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31. (09全国Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.

A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。

32. (09江苏26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.

A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C 33. (09江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案C

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ26)

I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good A.to be breathed B.to breatheC.breathing

解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 2.(08北京31)—Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes.But A.to find

it， I had to read the entire book. B.find

C.to be finding

D.finding 答案 A

.

D.being breathed 答案 B

解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。 3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honored A.to welcome

into their society.

D.welcomed 答案 C

B.welcoming C.to be welcomed

解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。

4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and

better ones of your own.

B.to introduceC.introducing

D.introduced 答案 C

A.introduces

解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。 5.(08天津4) A.To throw

their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out B.Thrown C.Throwing

D.Being thrown 答案 C

loud shouts of victory.

解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。

6.(08江西24)I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention talked on the phone.

A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promoted

D.to be promoted

when we

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解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。答案 B

7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time A.allowing

B.to allow

C.allowed

.

D.allows 答案 C

解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。 8.(08湖南26)The trees A.being blown down

in the storm have been moved off the road. B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down 答案 B

解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。

9.(08湖南30) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.To complete 答案 D

解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

10.(08湖南34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living

B.to live C.to be living

D.having lived 答案 A

解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。

11.(08陕西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown 宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。 12.(08四川14)

We had an anxious couple of weeks A.wait 随状语。 13.(08重庆29) A.Fail

to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.

C.To fail D.Having failed 答案 D

B.Failed

for the results of the experiment.

D.waiting 答案 D

B.to be waiting C.waited

D.To show 答案 C

解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动

alone，

解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴

解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。 14.(08浙江10) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.

D.Not to have realized

A.Not realized B.Not to realizeC.Not realizing 故选C。答案 C

解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，

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15.(08浙江13)It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A.finding

B.being found C.to find

D.found 答案 D

解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。 16.(08福建22) A.Waiting

in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized

D.To have waited 答案 C

he had left the cheque in the car.

B.To wait C.Having waited

解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。 17.(08福建33)—Can those

—No problem. A.seat 解析

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat 答案 C

at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...

at the back of the classroom hear me?

作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。 18.(08辽宁27)He was busy writing a story， only cigarette. A.to stop

B.stoppingC.to have stopped D.having stopped 答案 B

解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

19.(08辽宁31)Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating

B.seated

C.to seat

D.to be seated 答案 B

解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。

20.(08江苏34)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.to spea 答案 C

解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。 21.(08山东35)

Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made A.working

B.work

C.to work

in the restaurant.

D.worked 答案 A

once in a while to smoke a

解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 22.(08北京24) A.Seeing

that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that B.To see

C.See

D.Seen 答案 A

little doll on her bed.

解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。

2004-07年高考题

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A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ25)—The last one —Agreed! A.arrived

B.arrives

C.to arrive

D.arriving 答案 C

could be heard

解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。 2.(07全国Ⅱ12) At the beginning of class，the noise of desks outside the classroom. A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

D.to open and close 答案 C

C.being opened and closed

pays the meal.

解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。 3.(07上海35)

There is nothing more I can try

you to stay，so I wish you good luck.

you to stay为定语从句，

A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 答案 D 解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服??。I can try 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。

4.(07安徽30)—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes. How often I have regretted A.to take

B.taking

his advice!

D.not taking 答案 D

for

C.not to take

解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。 5.(07江西24)When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there a space flight. A.training

B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 答案 D

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。 6.(07湖南34)“Things A.lost

B.losing

never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. C.to lose

D.have lost 答案 A

解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的 定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。

7.(07陕西15) that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her. A.To have said

B.Having said

C.To say

D.Saying 答案 B

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。 8.(07四川26)

Peter received a letter just now  A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.to say 答案 C

his grandma would come to see him soon.

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解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。 9.(07重庆28)

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying C.had said to buy

B.is said to have bought D.has said to have bought 答案 B

birds kept in cages in order to have the

解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说 之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。 10.(07浙江9)

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle A.to be heard

B.to have heard C.hearing

.

D.being heard 答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存 在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。

11.(06北京28)There have been several new events Beijing Olympic Games. A.add

B.to add

C.adding

D.added 答案 D

解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后 置定语。

12.(06北京35)I can’t stand talking while she works. A.working;stopping C.working;to stop

B.to work;stopping

D.to work;to stop 答案 C

with Jane in the same office.She just refuses

to the program for the 2008

解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。

13.(06天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left

.

A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。答案 A

14.(06天津10)Don’t respond to any e-mails how official they look. A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning 答案 C

解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，search a place表“搜某处”。 15.(06福建33)

personal information，no matter

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for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.To blame

D.To be blamed 答案 B

解析 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。

16.(06湖南21)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A.covering 在分词作定语。

17.(06湖南33)As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting . A.to use

B.to be used C.to have used

D.to be using 答案 B

解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。 18.(06湖北34) Don’t sit there A.do

B.to do

nothing.Come and help me with this table. C.doing

D.and doing 答案 C

B.covered

C.cover

the desert.

D.to cover 答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现

解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。

19.(06山东29) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given

B.is given

C.given

D.was given 答案 C

解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。 20.(06江西29)

After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit

B.to be attacked;to be hit

C.attacking;be hit

D.having been attacked;hit 答案 D

解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。

21.(06江西32)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness A.to make

.

B.to be made C.making

D.being made 答案 B

解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。 22.(05全国Ⅲ18)While watching television， A.the doorbell rang

C.we heard the doorbell ring

.

B.the doorbell rings

D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案 C

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解析 因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。

23.(05北京32)The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses vacation to China. A.paying

B.paid

C.to be paid

D.being paid 答案 B

解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。

24.(05上海33) nto use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A.Put

B.Putting

C.Having put

D.Being put 答案 A

解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。

25.(05上海35)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars. A.had

B.having C.to have

D.have 答案 C

解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“??为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ29) I smell something A.burning 行。

2.(07上海36)The Town Hall n the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed C.completed

B.having been completed

D.being completed 答案 C

in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

D.to be burnt 答案 A

B.burnt C.being burnt

解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进

解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间 为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。

3.(07天津6)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，

in the natural light during the day.

B.letting

C.let

D.having let 答案 B

A.to let

解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中 作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。 4.(07安徽29)John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work he gladly accepted it.

，

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A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 答案 A

every day.

解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。 5.(07四川35)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 答案 A

解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。 6.(07重庆25)

The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons A.finishing 7.(07浙江20)

by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven 答案 A

A.Driven

B.finished

C.had finished

for the day.

D.were finished答案 B

解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。

8.(07福建26)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work A.filled

my mind，I almost break down.

C.to fill

D.being filled 答案 B

B.filling

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。

9.(07福建24)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English A.improved

in a short period. B.improving

C.to improve

D.improve 答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。

10.(07辽宁29)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported

the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A.breaking B.having brokenC.to have broken D.to break 答案 C

解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式， “打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。 11.(06安徽21)My cousin came to see me from the country， fresh fruits. A.brought 伴随状语。

B.bringing

C.to bring

D.had brought 答案 B

解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作

me a full basket of

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12.(06安徽35)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one A.blamed is to blame.

13.(06江苏30)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always A.saying

the same thing.

C.to say

D.having said 答案 A

B.said

.

C.to blame

D.to be blamed 答案 C

B.blaming

解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that

解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。 14.(06江苏32)

—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness!I can’t imagine A.to be

that old.

D.having been答案 C

B.to have been

C.being

解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。 15.(06四川33) A.Faced

with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 答案 A

解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。 16.(06陕西13)It is difficult to imagine his consideration. A.accept

B.accepting

C.to accept

D.accepted 答案 B

away.

解析 imagine后接动名词。

17.(05全国Ⅲ20)“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted， A.run 词形式。

18.(05北京30)When asked by the police，he said that he remembered party，but not

.

B.to arrive;to leave

D.arriving;to leave 答案 C

A.to arrive;leaving C.arriving;leaving

at the

B.running

C.to run

D.ran 答案 B

the decision without any

解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分

解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

19.(05上海32)He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk

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the good opportunity.

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.being lost 答案 B

A.to lose

解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。

20.(05上海36)More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，

advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

B.taken C.having taken

D.having been taken 答案 A

A.taking

解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。 21.(05湖南22) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed 答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。 22.(05湖南34)I send you 100 dollars today，the rest A.follows

B.followed

C.to follow

in a year.

D.being followed 答案 C

解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。

23.(05山东27)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，

a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

B.reaching

C.to reach D.to be reaching 答案 B

A.have reached

解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到??记录”。 24.(05江西30)I think you’ll grow A.liking

B.to be like

him when you know him better.

D.to be liking 答案 C

C.to like

解析 句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐 渐，慢慢”，to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”；而grow liking 及grow to be liking均讲不通。 25.(04上海35)The disc，digitally that night.

A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded 答案 A 解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

26.(04上海42)Having been attacked by terrorists， A.the tall building collapsed

.

B.doctors came to their rescue in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party

C.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists 答案 A 解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。

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27.(04上海春42)After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home， 。 A.exhausting B.exhaustedC.being exhausted D.having exhausted 答案 B 解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的，表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。 28.(04辽宁30) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend

another two days on the farm.

A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted. 答案 B 解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。 29.(04江苏31) The old man， A.to work 30.(04四川28)

“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window. A.looking

B.to look

C.looked

D.having looked 答案 A

解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。

abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.

C.to have worked

D.having worked 答案 D

B.working

解析 v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编

2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题） by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality. A．Driven

B．Being driven

C．To drive

D．Having driven 答案 A

2．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there. A．being translated

B．translating

C．having translated D．translated 答案 D

3．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory． A．Reading

B．Having read

C．To read

D．Read 答案 B

4．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

It's always better to tell the truth．Lies have a bad habit of _________ you! A．catching up with

B．calling on C．taking care of

D．looking for 答案 A

5．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters. A．was considered

B．considering

C．being considered D．considered 答案 D

6．（09北京市西城区高三二模）Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation. A．hold A．press

B．to hold B．to press

C．to be held C．pressing

D．being held 答案 D D．to have pressed 答案 C

7．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）Try the green button to see if the machine will start. 14

8．（09北京市宣武区高三二模） with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources. A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．To face 答案 B

9．（09北京市宣武区高三二模） a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting. A．Have

B．Having C．Had

D．To have 答案 D

10．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

_________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.

A．Having not read B．Not having read C．Not read D．Not to read 答案 B 11. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）_____ price decline ______farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect farmers. A. Preventing; to affect C. Having prevented; affecting 12. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）

The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ . A. involved B. to be involved C. involving D. having involved 答案 A 13．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)

No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A．praising

B．praised C．to be praised

D．being praised 答案 B

14．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again. A．to be seen B．being seen asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved

B．moving

C．to move

D．being moved 答案 B

16．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly

40,000 jobs starting this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps. A．started B．to be started C．starting 17．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

_____that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed． A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 答案 A 18．(错误！未找到引用源。09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day． A．Follow B．To follow C．Following D．Followed 答案 B 19．(错误！未找到引用源。09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Scientists are working on． components for mobile phones． A.adiation-reduce B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced． D．radiation-reducible 答案 B

D．to start 答案 B

C．seen D．having been seen 答案 A

15．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,and

B. To prevent; affecting

D. To prevent; being affected 答案 B

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