新疆阿克苏市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

。 。 。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考

英语试卷

温馨提示：

分，考试时间120分钟 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150 2、本试卷命题范围：高考范围3、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置，否则视为无效答案。 4、正式开考前，请在规定位置填写姓名、班号，正式开考后才允许答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）

第一部分 完形填空（共40小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分60 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(从第1题开始填涂)

A

My mum has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets 1 about something, she jumps up and down, waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement. We find this 2 embarrassing and call it the “silly dance”. 3 she does it, my siblings and I will inch slowly away, smile awkwardly, and 4 to people, “No, she’s not my mum.”

Even though my mum 5 me to no end when I was a child, and even though she 6 does the silly dance, I now 7 it. The silly dance shows that she’s 8 and who she is. 9 she didn’t do her dance and just obeyed our 10 of “not in public, Mom,” she would be compromising who she is.

I 11 a lot of my love for the theatre to my mum. When I sing just like my mum does, my friends are always doing that same 12 smile and whispering under

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their breath, “Carolyn, 13 .”

So in many ways I’m becoming my mum. And I’m not going to 14 singing publicly just because people feel embarrassed by it—that’s not who I am. 15 I will mortify(蒙羞) my own children with my so-called “silly dance.” So what? That’s who I am.

I think everyone should dance to the 16 of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a 17 look. I believe in the things that set us 18 . I believe in 19 myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I get. I believe in never 20 who I am. 1. A. excited 2. A. consequently 3. A. Anyhow 4. A. apologize 5. A. attended B. depressed B. equally B. Anytime B. comfort B. embarrassed C. scared C. differently C. Somehow C. complain C. encouraged C. seldom C. learn C. innocent C. Whether C. laws C. owe C. bright C. public C. stick to C. Undoubtedly C. voice C. strange C. off C. being C. refusing D. shocked D. completely D. Anyway D. explain D. led D. still D. make D. stubborn D. If D. wishes D. show D. joyful D. private D. take up D. Unbelievably D. tune D. worried D. up D. living D. suspecting 6. A. even B. never 7. A. accept 8. A. strange B. ignore B. happy 9. A. Although B. As 10. A. orders B. dreams 11. A. devote 12. A. awkward B. give B. broad 13. A. excellent B. exciting 14. A. give up B. adapt to 15. A. Unfortunately 16. A. beat 17. A. blank 18. A. aside B. Unexpectedly B. noise B. quick B. apart 19. A. learning B. trusting 20. A. questioning

B. compromising 2

B

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, __21__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __22_at school for practice hours __23__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to__24__music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

__25___, one day, in the music class that was __26__of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____27___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __28__doing it. He tried to hide his __29__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __30__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __31__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___32__and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __33__him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a __34__. When he began practicing, he took it very __35__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __36__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This __37__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __38__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __39__looks of the non-musicians he had left__40__.

21.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 22. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 23. A.before B.after C.until D.since 24. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 25. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 26. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 27. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy 28. A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 29. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 30. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

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31. A.because B.but C.though D.so 32. A.ear

B.taste C.heart D.voice

33. A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 34. A.change 35. A.seriously 36. A.committed 37. A.proved

B.chance C.mission D.function B.proudly B.used

C.casually C.limited

D.admitted D.admitted

D.meant

B.showed C.stressed

38. A.pushing 39. A.admiring 40. A.over

B.dragging B.pitying B.aside

C.lifting C.annoying C.behind

D.rushing

D.teasing D.out

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Guide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).

When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention. When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak

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up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused---- when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.

Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if they’re having trouble with the work.

41. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?

A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer. B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around . C. Help the doctor to save the injured people. D. Help the owner to watch their house.

42. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?

A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them. B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents. C. Guide dogs’ life style and job situation. D. Guide dogs’ trained way by their handlers.

43. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?

A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doing B. to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doing C. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work well D. to stop the dog from doing something

44. What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?

A. Praise it. B. Feed it. C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone.

B

Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope

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(山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation

Tuesday---Friday 12:00 noon---10:00 p.m. Saturday---Sunday 10:00 a.m.---10:00 p.m. Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin Planetarium

The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show times. Late seating is not permitted.

Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are： Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00 Children (5-12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00

Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available upon request. Public Telescopes

Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m.. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p.m..

45. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?

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A. It is open all the year around. B. It is mostly visited at weekends. C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood. D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.

46. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater? A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors. B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts. D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website.

47. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay________. A. $13.00 B. $15.00 C. $17.00 D. $20.00 48. Which of the following is charged?

A. Parking. B. Telescopes. C. Hearing assist devices. D. LADOT bus service.

C

Tens of thousands of Antarctic penguins are estimated to be unable to return to their colony after a massive iceberg grounded there, according to a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring some 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010，the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the Antarctic 5c/e/ice journal.

The Adclie penguin population at the bay's Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 the number had reduced by 10,000, they said.

The iceberg's grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometres to find food, impeding their breeding attempts，said the researchers.

“The Cape Denison population could be extinct within 20 years unless B09B floats or the now fast ice within the bay breaks out，” they wrote in the research published in February. Fast ice is sea ice that forms and stays fast along the coast. During their surveys in December 2013, the researchers said, “hundreds of

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abandoned eggs were noted, and the ground was littered with the freeze-dried bodies of previous season's chicks.”

“It's terribly silent now，” UNSW's Chris Turney, who led the 2013 expedition, told the Sydney Morning Herald. “The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can barely survive themselves, let alone hatch the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground... it’s just heartbreaking to see.”

In contrast，penguins living on the eastern fringe of the bay just eight kilometres from the fast ice (固定 冰)edge were booming，the scientists said. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing，in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and glaciers to shrink. 49. Why can't Adelie penguins come back to their home? A. Because the weather is getting too cold. B. Because they like to travel outside. C. Because a massive iceberg stops their way. D. Because men prevent them from going home.

50. How many Cape Denison penguins were likely to live in 2013? A. 150,000 B. 10,000. C. 15,000. D. 135,000.

51. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The reason for the increasing of sea ice around Antarctica. B. The relationship between Antarctica and Arctic. C.The future of penguins around Antarctica. D. The introduction of Antarctica.

D

The results of an admittedly small but telling new study suggest that Medicare and other insures could be spending billions of dollars on screening(拍片检查)smokers for lung cancer that

would be better spent on helping them quit and keeping others from starting． The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers’ beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke．Most participants remained smoker because they

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believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives. “They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened，”said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study. \engaged in magical thinking that now there's

this wonderful painless external test that can save lives.\

He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokers who were offered lung

cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs.

After being screened and told the results. they were interviewed about their smoking-related

health beliefs. For about half of those in whom cancer was not found. \lowered their

motivation for quitting.\the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants

focused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking. the researchers wrote.

A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20 percent.

In an interview, Dr. Russell P. Harris, a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC-Chapel Hill. noted that \is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society.\causes many other cancers.

Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening money is better spent on smoking prevention.

He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids. sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and raising

taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.

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52. What does the new study suggest?

A．Screening technology remains to be advanced and more effective. B．Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment. C．Helping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer. D．Admitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking. 53. What effect can screening have on most smokers? A. They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.

B. They will believe screening can catch cancer early and not quit. C. They will lose hope and go on smoking.

D. They will know screening costs less than smoking.

54 What does the underlined word“they”（in Paragraph 5）refer to? A. The smokers screened in the study. B. Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues. C. Dr. Harris and his patients.

D. The patients' smoking-related health beliefs

55．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?

A．The Effect of Screening for Cancer Patients B．Screening Alone Doesn’t Do the Work

C．Screening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting D．Screening May Not Push Smokers to Quit

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。涂在机读卡71-75的位置。

Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 71 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.

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“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ 72 . Every single step of the way，ask yourself, ‘What’s in it for them?’” ● 73

Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said. ● Involve the audience

Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”. 74 . The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.

Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 75 . A. Keep order B. Be prepared

C. That brings them back to the speaker D. She forgot what she was going to say E. Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear F. Story-telling makes messages easy to remember G. Stories combine data and information with emotion

第II卷（ 共50分）

第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good story gives us encouragement to turn the next page and read 56 (much).

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We desire 57 (find) out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry 58 really happy. This is 59 the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‘feel’ that we are part of the story, too. Just 60 in our ‘real’ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize 61 (we) or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems. Because of this natural empathy with the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual 62 (inform). Our brains don’t always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real 63 so the characters become ‘alive’ to us. What they say and do is therefore more 64 (mean). This is why the words and structures that connect a story’s events, descriptions and conversations 65 (process) in this deeper way.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。温馨提醒：改错题需按要求规范答题，否则不能得分！

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm a 17-year-old senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to apply for them. I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious.

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第三节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：

1.成立俱乐部的目的； 2.活动时间、地点及安排； 3.邀请加入。 注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考

英语试卷参考答案

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）

完型填空A（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1---5: ADBDB 6—10: DABDD 11--15: CACAC 16---20: ACBCB 完型填空B（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25. DDACB 26-30. ADCBD 31-35. AACBC 36-40. ADBBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

41~44 BCAD 45~48 BCCD 49-51CAA 52-55CBAD 71-75DEBGC 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. more 57. to find 58. or 59. because 60. Like

61. ourselves 62. information 63. one/ situation 64. meaningful 65. are processed 短文改错

I'm a 17-year-old senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found surfing that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to

great

apply for them. I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English

it likes can

well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm

too

willing to introduce China to other students from all over∧ world; for another, I expect to learn from

the

删掉from

more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious as I'm

friends that

really looking forward to your approval. 书面表达： Dear Smith,

I'm Li Hua,a student in Class 1 Grade 3.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English,our grade has decided to set up Fans English Club.

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We'll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,like singing English songs and having debates in English.

I'm very honored to invite you to join us representing our grade.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.

Hoping to see you every Friday afternoon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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