2014年八年级英语下学期期中复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

听写内容： 名词:

1. 感冒cold患感冒 have a cold 2. 胃stomach胃痛have a stomachache 3.咽喉 throat咽喉痛have a sore throat 3.发烧fever发烧have a fever 4.休息break休息一会take a break 5. 体温temperature量体温take one’ s temperature 6. 惊讶surprise 使....惊讶to one’ s surprise 7. 麻烦trouble做某事有困难have trouble （in) doing sth8. 绷带bandage用绷带包扎put a bandage on sth. 9. 鼻血nosebleed流鼻血have a nosebleed 10. 状况situation在闲境屮in a difficult situation 11.重要性importance n 重要的 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant 12.生病的ill 健康的well疾病illness 13.牙医dentist看牙医see a dentist = go to a dentist 14. 决定decision做出决定make a decision15.限制control掌管;管理be in control of 16.die死的dead将死的 死亡death 17.药medicine吃药take medicine在……上面敷药put some medicine on sth.

动词：

1. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 2. 听listen听见hear 3.躺下lie down躺下休息lie down and rest 4. 呼吸have problems breathing 呼吸困难 5. lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). 6.hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 7.fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike 8.fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. 8. fall into 落入 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 9.used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态 10.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11.find → found →found v寻找find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 12.run out of =use up 用完run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去 13.mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事 14.decide v 决定→-decision n 决定decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 15.make up one’s mind 下定决心change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住Would you mind doing sth 介意做某事吗？

形容词：

1. surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 2. sick /ill adj. 生病的sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， ill → illness n.“病；疾病” 3.by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。4.enough 的用法：adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough be +adj. +enough to do sth 5.“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。6.the same … as… 和......一样be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. Should I take my ?（体温）

2. You need to take break a from the computer.

3. I think I sat in the same way for too long without .（move） 4. The driver saw an old man l on the side of the road.

5. The bus driver stopped the bus without （think毫不犹豫） 6. He got off and asked the woman what h .

7. He told the that he must take the man to the hospital.（乘客） 8. But to his s , they all agreed to go with him. 9. He only thought about s a life.

10. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in m c .（登山运动） 11. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to t r .（冒险）

12 .This is one of the exciting things about doing sports.（危险的） 13. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink e water.

14.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life accidents.（因为） 15.Aron did not give up after the and keeps on climbing mountains today（事故） 16. I have m a d about my study goal for the new term. （decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定）

17.Alice and Alan ,Gina, Tony ,and Julie are friends. But they have d （不同的）problems. Alice is tired. She should go to bad early, and she shouldn't go to the party tonight. And Alan may cut his knee, so he should put a b (绷带) on it, and he shouldn't play soccer. Gina have a n (流鼻血),she should put her head back, and she shouldn't jump up and down. Tony hurt his leg playing basketball so he get an X-ray, and he shouldn't walk to the hospital. Julie have a t (牙痛) so that she should brush her t (牙齿)every day ,and she shouldn't eat candy before sleep. she should go to a d (牙医)at once.

Unit 1 How to keep healthy (怎样保持健康)

对每个人来说保持健康很重要。这儿有一些方法能保持健康。为了达到这个目标，我有以下一些建议。

首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。锻炼不仅可以保持良好的身体健康也可以放松自己。人们常说，每天锻炼一小时，健康一生。所以我建议那些想要健康的人应该每天都去锻炼。考虑到时间问题，他们可以在下班后或放学后去锻炼甚至一周锻炼两次。他们可以选择打球，跑步，散步，游泳或任何其他可以放松自己的运动。其次，还必须保持一个良好的饮食习惯。俗话说，“一天一苹果，医生远离我。“人们应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜来获得足够的维生素并减少不必要的脂肪。最后但并非最不重要的是要经常保持一个好心情，这样做起事来才可以事半功倍。好心情对于幸福生活来说是很重要的。所以请对生活保持微笑，不要容易生气。

总之，不同的人有不同的生活态度。但是每个人都想过健康的生活。谨记，做更多的锻炼，吃更多的蔬菜并保持一个好心情。明天会更好

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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一.听写内容： 名词:

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 3. notice公告牌make some notices 做些公告牌4.feeling感觉feel感觉 5.物主owner自己的own 6. 满意satisfaction 7. journey旅程go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行8. difference 影响 make a difference 影响9. 困难difficulty困难的difficult 10.training训练train训练11.home n 家an old people’s home 养老院→homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩12.be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园 13.仁慈kindness善良的 kind 14. example 榜样for example例如15.for example“例如”，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可臵于句首、句中或句末。For example，he is a good student; such as“例如”，可以和and so on 连用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 动词：

1. cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴2. give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) ;give out sth. to sb. 分….给某人3. come up with 想出；提出keep up with 跟上4.put off 推迟;延迟put up 建造;举起;张贴 5.care for 关心;照顾6. try out 试用;试行7.give away 赠送;捐赠give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事8. raise 募集raise money 筹钱;募捐9.take after 与......相像10.set up 建立;设立11.work for 为…工作12. help sb. to do sth.= help sb. with sth. 13.帮助某人做某事help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难14. think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑15.一感feel,二听listen, hear ,三让let, make, have,四看see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带；后接动词原形做宾语补足语16.can能(只有过去式could)be able to能够(用于各种时态) 17.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事18.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth. 19. try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 21.stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth.==ask sb. not to do sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事22.can’t stop doing sth.忍不住做…… 形容词：

1. alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指客观事实，不带感情色彩。lonely 感到寂寞的，强调主观感受；2. be similar to 与……相似3. disabled残疾的 disabled people 残疾人4.after-school reading program课外阅读项目5.several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few 6.a few, few 用来修饰可数名词：a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义7.a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词；a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 8.careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 9.helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

10.be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家11.such形容词修饰名词，结构：such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词；但当名词为复数或不可数名词时只用such不用so 12.so程度副词修饰形容词或副词,结构：so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词或复数名词，但当名词前有many/few，much/little等形容词时只用so不用such。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1. A lot of old people are l . We should listen to them and care for them .

2. Mario Green and Mary Brown give up s hours each week to help others.（几个）

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3. I get such a strong f of s when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. （满足感）

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer program.（课后阅读）

5. but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different j with each new book. 6. is a dream come true for me.（在这里做志愿工作） 7.There are many people who are less l than us . 8.We all v to help in the old people’s home.（志愿）

9.The question is so d that nobody here can answer it. There are a lot of d that have to be overcome.（困难）

Unit 2招募志愿者

亲爱的先生们女士们：

我是一名中学生,我想成为一名帮助别人的志愿者.我想在养老院和医院做一名志愿者,因为我认为那里的人需要更多的爱。

如果我可以在养老院当志愿者,我可以为他们读报纸和杂志因为我擅长阅读。我喜欢和老人们聊天因为他们是学识渊博的人,我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。如果我有一个机会在医院里当志愿者,我会逗那些生病的孩子开心,我喜欢给他们讲一些有趣的故事.或许装扮成一个小丑而且讲笑话是一个让生病的孩子开心的好办法。

我会尽我最大的努力做到这些,如果我有一个机会到医院或养老院当志愿者的话.请给我打电话62876481。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一.听写内容： 名词：

1.【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服2.【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生3.【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 4.【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 5. rubbish 垃圾take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6. fold折叠fold your/the clothes 叠衣服7. sweep扫除sweep the floor 拖地板 8.杂务chore处理杂务do chores =do the housework 9. snack小吃snack bar小吃店buy some snacks买些小吃10.stress压力enough stress足够的压力11.waste浪费waste of time浪费时间 12.independence 培养独立develop independence 培养独立意识13.develop 养成development发展14.developing 发展中的developed 发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家15.fairness公正性fair公平的unfair不公平的16.the living room客厅clean the living room 打扫客厅17. invite 邀请invitation邀请invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 18. do housework 做家务share the housework 分担家务all day/evening=the whole day 整曰/夜

动词

1.Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t 2.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人 3.surprise使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

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surprised adj. 吃惊的 4.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.look after well=take good care of好好照顾 6.take out 取出（v+ adv）跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边：take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回7.take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞take a rest 休息 8.take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据take down 拿下 9.take one’s time 不急；慢慢来take one’s temperature 量体温10.hang out 闲逛hang up 把......悬挂/挂起11.borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人borrow 和lend都是短暂动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep 12.come across（偶然）发现come back 回来come up with想出13.come true实现come on赶快,加油come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来14.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事； hate doing sth不愿意做某事 15.spend→spent→spent花费,主语是人sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth=sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth 16.pay for 支付=It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 17. become 表示逐渐变得（有个变化过程）；get 表示变得大小，粗细，长短，胖瘦，高矮，深浅，黑白等；turn 表示人的表情或树木花草颜色的变化。

18.provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 19.make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…”make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事20. make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 21. make room for给..让地方 make money赚钱make a decision作出决定 22.make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of = laugh at 取笑 23.finish doing sth 做完某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 24. Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责get something to drink 拿点喝的东西25. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. Last month, our dog me when I came home from school. （欢迎） 2. My mom did not say a and walked away. 3. For one week , she did not do any housework and n did I.

4. I finally understand that we need to s the housework to have a clean and

c home,（舒适的）

5. Could I h out with my friends after the movie? 6. Could you l me some money?（借）

7. Housework is a w of their time. （浪费）

8. It is the parents’ job to p a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. （提供）

9. And anyway, I think is not so difficult.（做家务） 10. Children these days d on their parents too much.

11.Doing chores helps to develop children’s I and teaches them to l .(独立性)(如何照顾自己)

12.The kids learn to be independent , the it is for their future.(越早) (越好)

Unit 3学生应该做家务

我认为对于孩子来说学会为父母分担家务很重要。

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