最新中考英语高分训练试卷25Units1 - 4九下习

课时训练(二十五) Units1— 4(九下)

(限时30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2017·连云港] —IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere? —Notsohot.Sometimes isabitcoolandwet. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one

2.[2018·呼和浩特] —It'sMrhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers. —Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest . A.spirits C.treasure 3.[2018编

B.standard

D.development

·

山

西

改

]Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsl

eep. ,healthalwayscomesfirst. A.Forexample C.Sofar

B.Afterall D.Firstofall

4.[2017·呼和浩特] —Oh,myGod!I youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome? —IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015. A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

D.wasn'tknown

C.haven'tknown

5.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please thecalltothesalesdepartment. A.runthrough C.gothrough 6.[2018

·

常

州

模

拟

]

—

Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthink

B.lookthrough

D.putthrough

theartist?

—Perhapshe theonehangingonthewall. A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfies C.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

7.[2018·泰州] —Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprisingputergames toomuchofhistime. A.takein

B.takeon

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C.takeoff D.takeup

8.[2018·苏州模拟] —Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum. A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did

9.[2018·黄冈] —Dad,about ofourclassmateswearglasses. —Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes. A.threefourth C.thirdfourths

B.thirdfourth D.threequarters

10.[2018·苏州] —Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport. —Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember, . A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside Ⅱ.[2018·连云港二模] 完形填空

AFrenchcompanyhasdesignedacamerathatrecognizesfacesandtellspeopleifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

Manyhomesnowhavesecuritycamerasthattell 11 ifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonot 12 ifthepersonisafamilymember,friend,deliverypersonoracriminal.

ButanewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftwarethatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeendeliveredtotheirhome.Itcanalsotell 13 ifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo. “

Currentsecuritycamerasarenotthat

14 .So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids—theydon'tknowthe 15 ,sotheywillalertyouallthetime.”

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera

“

recognizes

”

themand

16

informationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercan 17 towatchthevideothenorlater.Butifan 18

persongoesintoahome,thecamerawillsendtheowneranalertthatwillcauseanalarmtos

oundontheowner's 19 .

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien,wholivesinParis. “

OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeeting

‘

Oh,it

20 21

myphonevibrated.AtfirstItoldmyself

beawrongalert,maybeIhavetodosomeadjustments’,butthenotificationonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasa 22 inmyflatandalsoafacethattheappdidnotrecognize.”

2

Hewatchedthevideoandwasvery 23 bywhathesaw. “IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichistotallyforbiddeninmyapartment.Iwaswatchingitliveon

24

.

25

SoIfelttotallyfrozen,surprised.IaskedacolleaguetotakemebackhomeasaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway.”

Damienshowedthevideooftheintrudertothepolice.Thecriminalwasfoundlaterthatday.Hewassentencedtoninemonthsinjail. 11.A.strangers 12.A.know 13.A.it

B.sellers B.remember B.him

C.managers

D.owners

C.find C.them C.lovely

D.research D.her

D.smart

14.A.strong B.beautiful B.difference D.personality B.sends B.learn B.unusual D.interesting B.address D.workplace B.while B.must

15.A.appearance C.character

16.A.searches 17.A.promise 18.A.unknown

C.records C.choose

D.passes D.expect

C.experienced 19.A.computer C.smartphone 20.A.until 21.A.can

C.since C.should

D.when D.may

22.A.moment C.movement

B.government D.development

23.A.surprised 24.A.TV

B.excited B.video

C.satisfied C.screen C.much

D.pleased

D.show

25.A.many

B.quietly D.fast

Ⅲ.[2018·扬州改编] 任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意每空1个单词)。

Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.

Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?

Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.

Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?

3

Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardenstaye

dawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?

Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.SleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdriversTheydon'tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.

Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping? Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffee

maythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.

Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?

Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelo

pingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.

Howtosleep Introduc- tion Notgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand26. manymistakes. ?Eighthoursofsleepanightisnecessaryforallofus. Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed? ?Sleepinglesstalthproblems. ?tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek. Findingsfromsleepresearch-ers Canwetrainoursel?vestoneedlessslePeoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere28. ep? Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping? ,butweren'tdoingwellatall. ?Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep29. . ?Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropertime. Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely30.

Itis27.

hansixhoursadaycanincreasetheriskofheDoesasenseofpurp?oseconnecttosleewithsleepquality. pquality? ?Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter. Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 31.Foreignersarenotusedtoeatingwith (筷子).

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32.It'ssaidthatthe (人口)oftheworldwillreach10billionin2050.

33.Thecarcrashedintoatreebecauseitwasoutof (控制)whilerunningontheroad. 34.Thecomputeristhegreatest (发明)inthe20thcentury. 35.Nowthetruthhasbeenaccepted (广泛地). 36.TheEarthisoneof (行星)inspace.

37.The (顾客)isGodtotheshops,soeveryonehaschancestobeGod. 38.Thereisno (可能性)thatshewillpasstheexam. 39.OnMars,wecan'teat (可口的)food.

40.Smokingcanincreasethe (风险)ofcancer,sodon'tsmokeanymore. Ⅴ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子

41.It'ssaidthataboutonefifthoftheMobikes (不达标准). 42.[2018·连云港] —HaveyoumetLukerecently?

—Yes,I (碰巧看见他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon. 43.Therobotcaughtavirusand (不再)workedproperly.

44.Ingeneral,customers (对……非常满意)ourhighlevelofservice. 45. (和……比起)watchingTV,thebookismoreworthreading.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.C 表示天气用it作主语。故选C。 2.B

3.B 句意除了努力工作以外,我们应该多注意适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。

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forexample意为“例如”;afterall意为“毕竟”;sofar意为“到目前为止”;firstofall意为“首先”。根据句意可知选B。

4.B 上文句意哦,天啊!我不知道你也在北京!你什么时候的?说话者过去并不知道对方也在北京这件事,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。 5.D 6.C

7.D 考查动词短语。句意“西蒙又考试失败了。”“不要惊讶,电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。”表示“占据;占用”应用takeup。故选D。 8.C regretdoingsth意为“后悔做过某事”。 9.D

10.B 句意“我花了一整晚准备我的报告。”“不要熬夜太晚,否则你会累坏的。记住蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过度耗。”A项意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”,C项意为“不孤注一掷,或不在一棵树上吊死”,D项意为“邻家芳草绿,隔岸风景好”。故选B。 Ⅱ.11—15 DACDB 16—20 BCACD 21—25 BCABD

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。睡眠不足不仅影响健康,也会导致交通意外事故和其他失误。专家们从我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、饮咖啡能否代替睡眠和目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应该怎样拥有好的睡眠。 26.cause 27.impossible 28.fine 29.problems 30.connected

Ⅳ.31.chopsticks 32.population 33.control 34.invention 35.widely 36.planets 37.customer 38.possibility 39.tasty/delicious 40.risk Ⅴ.41.arenotuptostandard 42.happenedtosee/meethim

43.nolonger 44.areverysatisfiedwith 45paredwith

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