成考专升本英语词汇

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05、06年教育厅有明文规定，参加专升本的考生必须通过三级考试，07、08年没有相关政策，但有的学校为了提升本校的升本率，自己制定土政策，不允许没有过三级的同同学报名参加考试，这样同学就丧失了已高职高专类身份参加考试的机会，但学生自己可以以社会生身份报名参加考试。

成考专升本英语词汇一：at

at

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措

at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at best 充其量，至多

at ease 舒适（地），安逸（地）

at first 最初，起初

at hand 近在手边，在附近

at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的

at last 终于，最后

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起

at present 目前，现在

by

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法，务必

by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far ……得多；最多

by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了某事）

by no means 决不，绝没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by the way 顺便地，附带说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过……的方法

learn by heart 记住，背诵

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

for

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了……的利益

for the time being 暂时，眼下

account for 说明（原因等）

allow for 考虑到，顾及

as for/to 至于，关于

ask for 请求，要求

but for 倘没有，要不是

call for要求；需要；邀请

care for 照顾，照料，喜欢

except for 除了……外

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

head for 朝……方向走去

in return （for） 作为（对……的）回报，交换

long for 渴望

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

make for 走向，向……前进；导致，促成

make up for 补偿，弥补

pay for 付款；偿还

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取

stand for 是……的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持

take…for 认为……是，把……看成是

take for granted 认为……理所当然；（因视作当然而）对……不予以重视 wait for 等候，等待

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

from

apart from 除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）

aside from除……之外（尚有）

far from 远离，远非

from time to time 不时，有时

learn from 学习，向……学习

result from 是（由）……造成

tell…from 辨别，分辨

in

in a hurry 急于，匆忙

in a sence 在某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点来看

in a word 简而言之，一句话

in addition to 除……之外（还）

in advance 预先，事先

in all 总共，共计

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case 假使，以防万一

from

apart from 除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）

aside from除……之外（尚有）

far from 远离，远非

from time to time 不时，有时

learn from 学习，向……学习

result from 是（由）……造成

tell…from 辨别，分辨

on

on a small/large scale 小（大）规模地

on account of 由于，因为

on average 平均；通畅，普通

on behalf of 代表，为了

on board 在船（或车、飞机等）上

on business 因事，因公

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

off

off duty 下班

break off 中断，中止

call off 取消

carry off 拿走，夺去

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

get off （从……）下来。逃脱惩罚

give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）

let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）

pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功

put off 推迟，拖延

see……off 为某人送行

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起

show off 炫耀；卖弄

take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞

turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯

over

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束

get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来

go over 检查；复习

hand over 交出，移交

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

over and over 一再地，再三地

run over （跑）过去；撞倒；溢出

take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 仔细考虑

out

out of 在……外；离开……，缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的，不用的

out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱

out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of the question 毫无可能

out of question （现在少用）无疑地

break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走

up

up to （数量上）多达；（时间上）直到；取决于

uo to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的

back up 支持；倒退

be made up of 由……组成，由……构成

break up 打碎；终止，结束

bring up 教育，培养

build up 建立；增强，增进

call up 打电话，召集

catch up with 赶上

cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来

clear up 清理；使变清洁；放晴

with

with regard to 关于，至于

with respect to 关于，至于

deal with 兑付，处理；论述，涉及

do away with 废除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have （sonething） to do with 和……（有点）关系

第十章 形容词与副词

1. She is ______ a musician than her brother.

A. much of B. much as C. more of D. more as

2. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ______ harm them.

A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than

3. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ______at the beginning.

A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is

4. In the course of a day students do far more than just ______ class.

A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending

5. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______other musician.

A. superior to B. more superior than

C. more superior to D. superior than

6. Certain programs work better for some _______ for others.

A. and B. than C. as D. but

7. Radio, television and press _______ of conveying news and information.

A. are the most three common means

B. are the three most common means

C. are the most common three means

D. are three the most common means

8. As I was just getting familiar with his job, I had _______ to ask my boss.

A. many B. most C. more D. much

9. Young adults _______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than

10. Today, _______ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.

A. corporations hardly introduce ever

B. corporations hardly ever introduce

C. hardly corporations introduce ever

D. hardly corporations ever introduce

11. When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but B. none other than

C. nothing but D. no other than

12. By 1929, Micky Mouse was as popular _______children as Coca-Cola.

A. for B. in C. to D. with

13. Americans eat _______as they actually need every day.

A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice

C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much

14. There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future

employment opportunities than robots.

A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely

15. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness

_______by his lack of talent.

A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as

16. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in

the course of a single day.

A. other than B. more than

C. better than D. rather than

17. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______studying.

A. does B. had C. was D. did

18. In my opinion, he’s _______the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.

A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far

19. I like watching TV _______to the cinema.

A. more than to go B. than going

C. more than going D. rather than to go

20. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _______ other girl for the job.

A. above B. over C. than D. nearly

21. The little man was_______ more than one meter fifty tall.

A. nearly B. hardly C. quite D. almost

Keys:: 1-5:CCCAA 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 ADABD 16-21 ADDCBB

倒装练习题及答案

1. Only recently ______ to realize the dangers caffeine (咖啡因) might bring to our health.

A. that scientists began B. have scientists begun

C. scientists have begun D. that did scientists begin

2. Not until the year of 1954 ______ made the capital of this country.

A. the city was B. was the city

C. when the city was D. was when the city

3. ______ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.

A. Should he have gone to B. If he went to

C. Were he to go D. Had he gone to

4. “Does your father call you very often?”

“Yes, my father calls about once a week and ______.”

A. so my brother does B. my brother does so

C. so does my brother D. does so my brother

5. Hardly anything ______ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.

A. please him B. does please him

C. pleases him D. does him please

6. So little ______ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. I knew B. did I know

C. I had known D. had I known

7. We are late! Look, ______!

A. there the bus goes B. the bus goes there

C. there goes the bus D. the bus there goes

8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ______ to learn to read and write.

A. he began B. will he begin

C. did he begin D. must he begin

9. Busy ______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.

A. because B. as

C. no matter how D. although

10. By no means ______ create or destroy energy.

A. we can B we can’t

C. can we D. shall we

11. How strange ______!

A. that the children are so quiet is B. that the children so quiet are

C. is the children are so quiet D. it is that the children are so quiet

12. Not only ______ tolerant of other people’s opinion, but he is also patient.

A. he is B. is he

C. he will be D. will he be

13. She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.

A. neither she did B. nor did she

C. either did she D. she either

14. ______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.

A. Not until 1986 B. It was not until 1986 that

C. It was in 1986 when D. It was until 1986 that

15. ______ that Susan hadn’t dared to make a sound.

A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was

C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed

16. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped

C. Down jumped the burglar D. Jumped the burglar down

17. ______ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.

A. With hard work B. In spite of his hard work

C. Only if he works hardly D. Only with hard work

18. ______ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.

A. More than ever before B. Never before have

C. In the past, there never have D. Formerly, there never were

19. Scarcely ______ when the assassins (刺客) shot him down.

A. did he finish his election address

B. were he finished his election address

C. had he finished his election address

D. he had finished his election address

20. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.

A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm

C. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe

21. Up into the sky ______.

A. went the light blue smoke B. the light blue smoke went

C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke

22. Look, ______ in her blue skirt.

A. Paula comes here B. comes here Paula

C. here comes Paula D. here Paula comes

23. ______ find someone more pleasant than he is.

A. Nowhere can you B. No you where can

C. Where you can not D. You can no where

24. It was not until it got dark ______ working.

A. that they did stop B. that they stopped

C. when they stopped D. did they stop

25. _____ the right man for the job.

A. Only is Mr. James B. Mr. James only is

C. Is only Mr. James D. Only Mr. James is

26. Tired and hungry ____ still the Red Army men ___ the front.

A. as they were; marched B. were as they; marching

C. as were they; were marched D. they were as; were marching

27. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _____.

A. he was able to make himself heard B. he was able to make himself hear

C. was he able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself hear

28. ______, I hardly think I would have recognized him.

A. Should his name not be mentioned

B. Had someone not mentioned his name

C. If someone did not mention his name

D. If someone had mentioned his name

29. If you are a man, you may point out that most artists and scientists are male; if you

are a woman, you can retort that ______ are most criminals.

A. the same B. also C. even

30. Just as exercise is to the body, ______. reading to the mind.

A. as it is B. the same is C. so is

keys

1-5 B B D C C 6-10 B C B B C

11-15 D B B B C 16-20 C D B C B

21-25 A D A B D 26-30 A C B D C D. so D. and such is

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