高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析

专题8 阅读填空

班级姓名学号分数

（测试时间：45分钟）

1. 【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with Pets

Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the excellent bonding opportunity.

Holiday time is the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的). ____37____ But they don’t and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t.

● Rest time.

If your pet seems stressed, a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most .

● Go and wear company visits. ____40____ This way, greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in a leash.

B. Dogs love playing catch.

C. Dogs might also need one.

D. But where do our pets fit in?

E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.

F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.

G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.

【答案】36. D 37. F

38. C 39. E

40. B

37. F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的).” 可知此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。

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38. C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“Cats should greeting guests.”可知B项“狗喜欢接球游戏”符合语境。故选B项。

2. 【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If you're thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. But you don't the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.

Keep your said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脱水). ____16____ One of the best defenses against the sun is always , or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work and not exposing yourself to the during the day, and to travel during the cooler out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供应) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down － it may not be safe for drinking.

___20___ The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you survive much longer without food than it can without water.

A. Stay lightly.

E. This goes desert travel is covering the is always , or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。

20. A根据后边The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true.____16____After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will every time．

● Dress appropriately

___17___That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level．____18____Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware

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of your body language when communicating with others．

● Respect the opinions of others

Not everyone will with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．___19___

●___20___

People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．

A．Be a careful listener.

B．Show an interest in every person you meet.

C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.

D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.

E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

F．Others will want to be with you and .

G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them. 【答案】16. E 17. D

18. C 19. G

20. A

【解析】

18. 根据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。选C。

19. 根据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．可知：不要强迫

别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。答案是：G。

20. 根据下文By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。答案是：A。

4. 【广东省五校2018届高三12月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own.

____16____Before I moved to Sicily I love with the culture and the language so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move Sicily.

_____17_____When you get back if something isn’t very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and you travel you expose yourself to different people. ___18___It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics. For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of background and Iranian philosophy. ___19___ Travelling is the realization of away from London, I’ve come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted, like our amazing transport-everything runs on time; everything runs well. So sometimes it takes being away from .

A. It was a really interesting discussion.

B. Travelling will make you a really good storyteller

C. Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world

D. They may life

E. We realize when we travel

F. Travelling might just convince you to move to another country.

G. Being away from you get back you travel you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your ow n ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。因此推断D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”符合语境。故选D。

19. 考查上下理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of background and Iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此推断它是真正有趣的讨论。故选A。

20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“So sometimes it takes being away from .”可知，有

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时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡，因此推断E项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”符合语境。故选E。

5. 【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parents Model Healthy Eating

It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not work, the greater the burden on their family is. ____16____After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they and prepare the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole, ____17____, adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.

Moms’ work relat ed stress is still a central factor in mom or dad experience pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.

B. so the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families

C. But dad’s work related stress , too

E. and at the role of fathers in particular

F. It’s also probably not a surprise that negatively affect a family’s nutrition

G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole,可知这里意思是特别是父亲们扮演的角色，所以选E。

18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据The study found that when mom or dad experience pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits. 可知这里意思是当提到家庭营养，全家人都扮演着角色，甚至是孩子们，所以选A。

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