江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高一英语暑假作业第18天M4U1语法专练

第18天　M4U1语法专练——直接、间接引语

(建议用时：35分钟)

一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语

1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea？”

Mr. Stone __________________________.

2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”

The nurse __________________________.

3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”

My uncle ____________________________.

4. John asked Mary, “What do you know about the sea？”

John asked Mary __________________________________.

5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”

The teacher said that ______________________________.

6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.

_______________________________________________________________.

7. She asked me to open the door.

_______________________________________________________________.

8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.

_______________________________________________________________.

9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens.

_______________________________________________________________.

10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then.

_______________________________________________________________.

二、完成间接引语，每空一词

1. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife，” he said to Li Ping.

He ________ Li Ping ________ ________ forget to give the message to ________ wife.

2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt，” he said.

He ________ his mother ________ help ________ find ________ shirt.

3. “Use your knife to cut the boots open，” the officer said to the guard.

The officer ________ the guard ________ ________ ________ knife to cut the

boots open.

4. “Don't spend too much time on football！” Mother said to me.

Mother ________ me ________ ________ ________ too much time on football.

5. “Will you sleep and get up early, children？” Father said.

Father ________ the children ________ ________ and ________ up early.

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm not sure __1__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __2__ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400­pound male appears. He screams the __3__(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __6__(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __7__ these three Western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __8__(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __10__(stay) and watch.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________　　10. ________

第18天 M4U1语法专练——直接、间接引语

一、1.asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.

2.suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.

3.told us not to open the window.

4.what she knew about the sea.

5.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

6.The teacher said, “Be careful with your pronunciation, Tom.”

7.“Would you please open the door?” she asked.

8.“Why not have a good rest?” my mother said to me.

9.“When will you leave Athens?” Peter asked me.

10.He asked me, “How are you getting along with your studies now? ”

二、1.told; not to; his 2.asked; to; him; his 3.ordered; to use his 4.told; not to spend 5.asked; to sleep; get

三、1.which 2.the 3.loudest 4.looking 5.challenged 6.scientist

7.for 8.them 9.meant 10.to stay

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