2015-2016学年江苏苏州八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(带解析)

2015-2016学年江苏苏州八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（带解析）

一、单项选择

1.I found a report animals the newspaper.

A．in; in

B．on; in

C．in on

D．on on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析：考查：介词的用法。句意：我在报纸上发现了一篇关于动物的报告。

在此句中，第一个on表示“关于”，而on the newspaper的意思是“在报纸上”。根据句意，故选D。

考点：介词／介词短语

2.— What is your mother doing now?

— She sleeping because she worked too late last night.

A．maybe

B．may be

C．may is

D．may

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：--你妈妈现在在做什么？--她可能在睡觉因为她昨天工作得很晚。

在此句中，may作为情态动词，意思是“可能”，由于情态动词后要用动词原形，故用be。根据句意，故选B。

考点：情态动词

3.Parents often ask him water in the daily life.

A．save

B．to save

C．saves

D．saving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查固定搭配的用法。句意：父母经常叫他在日常生活中要节约用水。

在英语中，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：要某人做某事。根据句意，故选B。

考点：词组／短语

4.The girl in the room was in a moment ago, but now she is .

A．danger safety

B．dangeroussafety

C．dangerous safe

D．danger safe

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析：考查固定搭配以及形容词的用法与辨析。句意：几分钟以前，在那个房间的女孩

子处于危险中，但现在她已经是安全了

在英语中，be in danger.是固定搭配，意思是：在危险中。Safe和dangerous都是形容词，意

思分别是“安全的”和“危险的”。根据句意，故选D。

考点：形容词词组／短语

5.The little baby kept and his sister didn’t know how to make him stop .

A．crying crying

B．crying to cry

C．to cry crying

D．to cry to cry

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查词组的用法。句意：这个小婴儿不停地哭因此他的姐姐不知道如何使他停止

哭泣。

在英语中，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是：持续做某事；而stop doing sth.也是固定搭配，意思是：停止做某事。根据句意，故选A。

考点：词组／短语

6.Was there much in Nanjing last winter?

A．snowy

B．snowier

C．snow

D．snows

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：考查名词的用法。句意：去年的南京多雪下吗？

分析句子，在空格前有形容词much，而much是用于修饰不可数名词。而snow是不可数名词。根据句意，故选C。

考点：名词

7.She looks beautiful that hat on.

A．in B．with C．on D．wears

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查介词的用法。句意：戴着那顶帽子，她看上去很漂亮。

在此句中，with表伴随，意思是“戴着”。根据句意，故选B。

考点：介词／介词短语

8.My mother is busy breakfast for me now.

A．cook

B．to cook

C．cooks

D．cooking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析：考查词组用法。句意：妈妈现在正忙着为我准备早餐。在英语中，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是：忙于做某事。根据句意，故选D。

考点：词组／短语

9.—Would you like to drink?

—Yes, just a cup of tea.

A．anything else

B．something else

C．else something

D．else anything

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：你需要什么别的喝的吗？--好的，一杯茶。

在英语中，若表示征询别人的意见，在疑问句中可以用some或者something，而else要放在不定代词后面。根据句意，故选B。

考点：代词／不定代词

10.I made the baby stop crying .’ The sentence structure is

A．S+V

B．S+V+O

C．S+V+IO+DO

D．S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析：考查对句子结构的分析。句意：“我让婴儿停止哭了。“这个句子的结构是分析这

个句子的结构，可知它的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语，故选D。

考点：简单句与并列句

11._______ fine day it is today!

A．What a B．is How C．What D．How a

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：今天的天气多美好呀！

分析句子，可知这是一个感叹句。由于day是可数名词，故前面要用不定冠词a。根据句意，故选A。

考点：祈使句／感叹句

12.The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -5℃.

A．little; fall

B．less fall

C．lower; cover

D．lower; drop

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析：考查动词的用法。句意：明天的气温会下降了。它将会降到零下五摄氏度。Lower是动词，意思是“下降”，drop也是动词，意思也是“下降”。。根据句意，故选D。

考点：动词／动词短语

13.It's_______ today. You'd better_______ to the museum.

A．raining; go

B．rainy; not go

C．raining; not to go

D．rainy; not to go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析：考查形容词与词组的用法。句意：今天下雨。你最好不要去博物馆了。

Rainy是形容词，rain是动词，意思都是“下雨”；同时在英语中，had better do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：最好做某事。根据句意，故选B。

考点：词组／短语形容词

14.Advertisements（广告）are like air-they are_______.

A．something

B．everything

C．everywhere

D．somewhere

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：父母经常叫他在日常生活中要节约用水。

在英语中，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：要某人做某事。根据句意，故选C。

考点：词组／短语

15.This kind of pad looks_______ and sells_______ in the shop.

A．nice; well

B．good; good

C．nicely, well

D．nicely; good

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：这种垫子看起来很漂亮而且在这个店里很好卖。

在英语中，look是系动词，其后要用形容词；同时，sell是动词，需要用副词修饰。根据句意，故选A。

考点：副词形容词

二、阅读理解

完形填空（共1小题）

Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(岛) of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous ________ its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometres of

the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the ________ rainforests in the world.

When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking ________ the jungle(丛林). In the jungle we came across many wild ________ . Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump ________ tree to tree. The graceful(优美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to ________ .

The ________ told us many stories of fantastic spittingcobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more ________ of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still ________ in the rainforest today.

________ we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history.

1.A．in B．to C．for D．at

2.A．largest B．oldest C．longest D．widest

3.A．to B．on C．over D．through

4.A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．monkeys

5.A．from B．between C．under D．behind

6.A．trees B．life C．nature D．water

7.A．teacher B．driver C．farmer D．guide

8.A．like B．tired C．afraid D．proud

9.A．live B．work C．study D．hunt

10.A．If B．Why C．How D．When

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.A

【解析】

试题解析：本文记叙了作者去马来西亚的一次旅游的经历。

1.在英语中，be famous for.是固定搭配，意思是：因…而出名。根据句意，故选C。

2.根据前文所出现的一句his rainforest is 130 million years old，可知这个雨林已经有多大一千三百多年的历史了，根据句意，故选C。

3.在英语中，hike to sp.是固定搭配，意思是：到某地徒步旅行。根据句意，故选B。

4.根据后文所出现的Our favourite animals，可知此处要选择animal一词。根据句意，故本题选A。

5.分析文章，可知该空格后面有另一个介词to，形成固定搭配from…to…（由…到…），故选B。

6.分析句子，可知作者去旅行是跟大自然（nature）一次亲密的接触，根据上下文的意思，可知选B。

7.teacher老师；driver司机；farmer农民； guide导游。根据语境，可知作者是要去旅游，遇到的必然是导游。故选D

8.在英语中，be tired of是固定搭配，意思是：对…厌倦。根据句意，故选C。

9.live生活；work工作；study学习；hunt打猎。根据上下文的意思，可知选D。

10.结合上下文并分析句意，可知要用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

考点：人物传记／故事类阅读

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

11.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.

A．go to bed after you’re tired

B．go to sleep at midnight

C．follow the bedtime routine

D．eat something or read in bed

12.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.

A．to clean your fingers often

B．to brush your teeth twice a day

C．to get up early every morning

D．to wash all parts of your hands

13.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.

A．the oral examination is necessary

B．you don’t often brush your teeth

C．some diseases may be in the mirror

D．you don’t have a good night’s sleep

14.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.

A．having no oral examination

B．washing hands with cold water

C．sleeping too late sometimes

D．doing little physical activity

15.If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.

A．visit mydr. com. Au

B．call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C．visit the dentist in your place

D．call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000

【答案】

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B

【解析】

11.试题解析：这是篇健康广告，分别列举了睡眠，预防流感，空腔健康以及生活习惯等的建议。细节理解题。分析文意，根据第一段的最后一句Your body likes routine for a good night’s sleep，可知应选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段的So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，可知要有效地预防流感，就要勤于洗手。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据文章中第三段的The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth，可推断每年定期去看一次的牙医是很有必要的。故选A。

14.细节理解题。由第四段里的Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical activity。故选D。

15.细节理解题分析第二段中的最后一句，可知想知道关于更多防流感的措施，应噶打B中的电话。

考点：健康保健类阅读

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to acc ept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having

a try!

16.The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.

A．parents and other people

B．school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

17.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.

A．don’t get to them often

B．write a letter to them

C．don’t speak to them politely

D．express yourself well

18.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.

A．to make yourself happy

B．to get you quiet and relaxed

C．to have a good rest

D．to hide yourself quickly

19.If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ____.

A．have a talk with them often

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．know about their values

20.From the passage we learn that _______.

A．parents and children should not have a generation gap

B．parents should show love and respect to their children

C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D．there are so many serious problems in families today

【答案】

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

【解析】

试题解析：本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的问题以及解决方法。

16.主旨大意题。分析全文，从文章的大体所叙述的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的问题以及解决方法。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them，可知应选B。

18.词义猜测题。分析该短语前后的句意，可知它的意思与“冷静”有关，故选B合理

19.细节理解题。分析文章中最后一段的内容，可知如果孩子和父母之间存在分歧，那么就要多点沟通交流（谈话）。故选A.

20.细节理解题。分析文章的内容，由此知道文章讲述的是解决代沟之间的问题的，故选B。

考点：社会现象类阅读

三、单词拼写

完成句子

1.My best friend has a good sense of _______ (幽默).

2.—What’s the ____________ (高度) of Jeremy Shu-How?

—I don’t know. Maybe he is sho rter than Yao Ming.

3. The first computers are even _________ (大) than cars.

4.This is a difficult problem. We___________ (讨论) it right now.

5.He often listens carefully to my problems and _______ (提供) me help.

6.The girls go to the Buddy Club __________ (两) a week. They learn a lot there.

7.If you want to have great success, you should do_____________ (日常) things well.

8.Yue Fei was one of the greatest _____________ (英雄 in Chinese history.

9.Summer may be the _____________ (差) time to visit Nanjing because it’s too hot.

10. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _______ (感觉) better.

【答案】

1.humour/humor

2.height

3.bigger

4.are discussing

5.offers

6.twice

7.daily

8.heroes

9.worst

10.feel

【解析】

试题解析：

1.句意：我的朋友有一种幽默感。

2.句意：--林书豪有多高？ -- 我不知道。可能比姚明矮。

3.句意：第一台电脑比汽车还要大。

4.句意：这是一个难题，我们正在讨论它。

5.他经常细心地聆听我的问题并且为我提供帮助。

6.这些女孩每两周去一次Buddy俱乐部。她们学到了很多。

7.如果你想取得成功，你应该把日常的事做好。

8.岳飞是中国历史上其中一个英雄。

9.夏天也许是游览南京的最不好的时间因为那里很热。

10.脸带笑容不仅帮你认识更多朋友而且使你感觉良好。

考点：单词拼写

四、翻译

翻译

1.我长大了相当一名社会工作者。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.我们不应该说别人的坏话。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.Tom 每天练习打棒球半小时。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.我有很多时间来进行体育活动。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.Tim的朋友比我的朋友少。

__________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.I want to be a social worker when I grow up

2.We shouldn’t say a bad word about others.

3.Tom practises playing baseball for half an hour every day.

4.I have lots of time for doing sports.

5.Tom has fewer friends than I.

【解析】

试题解析：

1.此句翻译的时候要注意使用when作为状语从句的引导词。

2.此句翻译的时候要注意介词about的正确使用。

3.此句翻译的时候要注意practice用第三人称单数以及practice后面接动词ing形式；

4.此句翻译的时候要注意要注意for 后接动词ing形式。

5.此句翻译的时候要注意使用比较级。

考点：翻译句子

五、补充句子

连词成句

1.Our，beautiful.，is，becoming， more， city，and，more

_________________________________________________________________

2.What，other， him， different，from， makes， students?

__________________________________________________________________

3.He ,quickly.,through ,all ,the ,questions ,looked

__________________________________________________________________

4.Why, eat, snacks, not ,to, keep ,fewer, healthy?

__________________________________________________________________

5.We ,a ,monthly, test, on ,had ,each, last ,subject ,week.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

2.What makes him different from other students?

3.He looked through all the questions quickly.

4.Why not eat fewer snacks to keep healthy?

5.We had a monthly test on each subject last week.

【解析】

试题解析：

1.句意：我们的城市变得越来越美了。

2.句意：是什么使到他不同与别的学生的呢？

3.句意：他很快地浏览了问题。

4.句意：为什么不少吃快餐从而保持健康呢？

5.句意：上周我们每科都进行了月考。

考点：连词成句

六、书面表达

1.书面表达

旅游不仅可以放松我们的心情，还可以开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。去年暑假你和你的父母乘飞机去北京游玩了两天。请根据提示写一篇短文，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥，语句通顺，表达流畅，字数在80左右。

要点：

1.第一天我们去爬长城，并且拍了许多照片，很累但是很快乐。

2.第二天我们参观了颐和园（The Summer Palace）人很多。看到很多花，景色非常漂亮。我们了解到了很多关于我们国家的东西。

3.第三天，去购物，逛街，吃美味的食物。

_________________________________________________________________

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【答案】Last summer, we took a plane trip to Beijing. On the first day, we went to climb the Great Wall and took many photos. We were tired but very happy. On the second day, we visited the Summer Palace. There were too many people. We saw a lot of flowers and it had a very beautiful view. We learned a lot about our country there. On the third day, we went shopping in Wangfujin Street. We had delicious food there.We had a great time there.

【解析】

试题解析：这是一篇提纲式作文。要求考生按照题目的要求，写一篇连贯的文章。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出但同时切记不能完全照抄原文的翻译。此外，考生在进行写作的时候，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，是文章的内容更生动。

考点：提纲作文

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