最新高考英语专题复习精品资料—高中英语常用词组归纳

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高中英语常用词组归纳 All

all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然

all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头

all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)

as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.)

at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初at home 在家 at last最后,终于

at least 至少 at (the) most至多不超过

at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea 在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐

at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时

at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.)

by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……) by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久

by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by way of …途径…

by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break (v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加, bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话

call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求 call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把…叫开 Catch

1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of

6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气 catch one’s eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing Come(v.)

come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线

come true how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?

come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过 come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being/ existence 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处) die

die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失die down(物质特性和感情逐渐减弱,逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.)

do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要

That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙

do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事) hand down 把……传下来 put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远

for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为…负责

have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 pay for sth. 付给…的钱 stand for 代表,象征 as for / to…至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去 leave / set out / start for…动身前往… send for 派人去叫、请 search for From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come from be made from die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦 prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…与…分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受… from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door

from west to east from time to time = sometimes Give (v.)

give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着

give over to移交给, 移作…之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起] give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好 give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降 Get (v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等) get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与……相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办

get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/train Go (v.)

go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);往前走, 走在前面, 先走 go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go back to 可追溯到

go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去 go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱

go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下

go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态) go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配 go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)

go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开

go against 违反,违背 go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴 go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过 go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动) go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开

go out 出去,熄灭,过时 go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究 go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升 In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被……掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便

in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之 in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找 in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管

in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在……过程中 in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在……中间

in the direction of 朝着….的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方

in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流 in return(作为)回报 believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交 hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动)

once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功

take part in参加 Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着 keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况) Let

let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人 let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可

let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸

let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走 Look(v.)

look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬

look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ,照管

look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找

look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究, 调查 ,了解 look like 看起来像 look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出 look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅, 看一遍

look over (仔细)检查 look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看 Make(v)

make clea说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和…)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是……,使成为习惯 make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出) make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room (for…)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,弄清楚 make..to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc有关系, 有 make no difference make for向…走去/冲去, 前往 make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子

make the most of 充分利用 做到

make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白 变成

be made of be made up of Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a handful of 少量的 a lot of 许多,大量的 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pair of 一双,一对 all kinds / sorts of各种各样的 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 为

be made up of 由……组成 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 die of 死于 get rid of 处理,去掉 in the charge of 由……掌管 意

instead of 代替 in spite of 尽管 make fun of 取笑某人 make use of 利用 packs of 大量的,大部分 out of 从……向(往)外 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 run out of 用完 take the place ot 代替,取代 think of 认为,想到,想起 On (prep.,adv.)

on average 平均 on duty 值日,值班 make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要 make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使be made from make up for a bottle of 一瓶 a great deal of 很多 a (large)number of 许多 lots of 许许多多的 a place of interest 名胜 a waste of 浪费

at the head of 在……的前头

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因 be proud of 为……而自豪 be tired of 厌烦

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 in charge of 主管,负责

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬 in the hope of 怀着……的期望 knock out of 从……中敲出来 make sure of 确定,弄清楚 masses of 大多数

play the role of 扮演……角色 on the point of 正要……的时候 remind sb of 使某人想起 scores of 许多,大量 talk of 谈论,议论

take possession of占有,拥有 on board 在船(车,飞机等)上, on fire 着火

make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和…)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是……,使成为习惯 make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出) make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room (for…)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,弄清楚 make..to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc有关系, 有 make no difference make for向…走去/冲去, 前往 make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子

make the most of 充分利用 做到

make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白 变成

be made of be made up of Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a handful of 少量的 a lot of 许多,大量的 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pair of 一双,一对 all kinds / sorts of各种各样的 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 为

be made up of 由……组成 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 die of 死于 get rid of 处理,去掉 in the charge of 由……掌管 意

instead of 代替 in spite of 尽管 make fun of 取笑某人 make use of 利用 packs of 大量的,大部分 out of 从……向(往)外 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 run out of 用完 take the place ot 代替,取代 think of 认为,想到,想起 On (prep.,adv.)

on average 平均 on duty 值日,值班 make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要 make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使be made from make up for a bottle of 一瓶 a great deal of 很多 a (large)number of 许多 lots of 许许多多的 a place of interest 名胜 a waste of 浪费

at the head of 在……的前头

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因 be proud of 为……而自豪 be tired of 厌烦

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 in charge of 主管,负责

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬 in the hope of 怀着……的期望 knock out of 从……中敲出来 make sure of 确定,弄清楚 masses of 大多数

play the role of 扮演……角色 on the point of 正要……的时候 remind sb of 使某人想起 scores of 许多,大量 talk of 谈论,议论

take possession of占有,拥有 on board 在船(车,飞机等)上, on fire 着火

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