英语常用词组和短语2453个

英语词组、短语2453个

a bill of fare 菜单；节目单

a bit phr.一点儿

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a bottle of phr.一瓶...

a can opener 开罐器

a case in point 一个恰当的例子

a couple of 一对，一双；几个

a far cry 遥远的距离

a few 一些，少量

a garbage can （美）垃圾桶

a glass of phr.一(玻璃)杯

a good deal 许多，大量；…得多

a good few 相当多，不少

a good many 大量的，许多，相当多

a good/great many 大量，许多

a great deal 大量，许多

a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题

a kind of 一种，一类

a little 一点，少许

a lot phr.非常

a lot of 许多，大量

a moment ago phr.刚才

a moment later phr.片刻之后

a number of 一些，许多

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块(张，根，片)

a place of interest phr.名胜

a point of view 观点，着眼点

a series of 一系列，一连串

a shop assistant phr.售货员,店员

a TV set phr.一台电视

a variety of 种种，各种

a waste of time phr.浪费(白费)时间

ａ.m. A.M.n.午前，上午

abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守

abound in 盛产，富于，充满

above all 首先，首要

above mentioned 上述的

abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开

access to 接近；通向…的入口

according as 根据…而…

according to 根据，按照

account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)

accuse sbof sth 控告(某人某事)

act for 代理

act on 按照…而行动

act out 演出

AD n.公元

adapt to 适应

add up 加算，合计

add up to 合计达……

adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持

adjacent to 与…毗连的

admire to do sth (美口)很想做某事

admit of 容许有，有…余地

admit to 让…享有

advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物

affect to 假装

afford to (买)得起(某物)

after a little 过了一会儿

after a while phr.过了一会儿

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

after school phr.放学后,下课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree about 对…有相同的看法

agree on 就…达成协议决定

agree to 同意，商定

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of schedule 提前

ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前

aim for 力争…，针对

all along 始终，一直，一贯

all at once 突然；同时；一起

all but 几乎，差一点

all by oneself phr.独立,单独

all day phr.一整天,一天到晚

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

all one's life '一生，一辈子

all out 竭尽全力

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all over again 再一次，重新

all right 行,好吧，（病）好了

all round (在…)周围，处处

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

all the same phr.仍然,还是

all the time 一直，始终

all the year round phr.一年到头

all the years round 一年到头

all too 太

allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅

allow of 容许(有…)，容得

along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到；实际上是

and all that 诸如此类

and so 所以，因此；同样

and so forth 等等，如此等等

and so on phr.等等

and that 而且

and the like 等等，以及诸如此类

and then 于是，然后

and what not 诸如此类，等等

and yet 而，然而

answer for 对……负责

answer sbback (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴

answer up 应对迅速

any longer 再

any more phr.再,更

any number of 许多

anything but 除…以外任何事(物)

apart from 除去，除了

appeal to 上诉

apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

apply one's mind to '专心于…

apply oneself to 致力于

apply to 向…申请或要求

applyto 把…应用于

approach to 接近；约等于

approve of 赞成，满意

arm in arm 手挽手地

around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地

arrive at 到达(某地)

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result （作为）结果

as a result of 由于；作为…的结果

as a rule 通常，一般(说来)

as a whole 总体上

as best one can 尽最大努力

as concerns 关于

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

as follows 如下

as for 至于，就…方面说

as for as 就…而论，据…

as good as 几乎(实际)已经

as if 好像，仿佛

as it is 事实上，既然如此

as it were 似乎，可以说是

as long as 只要

as much as 尽…那样多；差不多

as regards 关于，至于

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible phr.尽可能早地；尽快

as sure as fate 千真万确

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）

as yet 到目前为止

as...as 像，如同

asas 象，如同，与…一样

aside from (美)除…以外

ask after 询问，问候

ask for phr.请求,询问

assist in 帮助(做某事)

assist sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事

assure sbof sth 使(某人)确信(某事)

at a good pace 相当快地

at a loss 困惑；亏本地

at a speed of 以…的速度

at a time 每次；在某个时刻

at all phr.（用否定句）一点也不

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at all events 无论如何

at all risks 无论冒什么危险

at all times 无论何时，一直

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at any rate 不管怎样，反正

at any time 在任何时候

at best 充其量，至多

at breakfast phr.早餐时

at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦

at first phr.起先,首先

at first sight 乍一看(之下)

at full speed 以全速

at hand 在手边；在附近

at heart 在内心里；实质上

at home phr.在家

at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离

at large 完全地；详尽地

at last phr.终于，最后

at least phr.至少，起码

at length 最后，终于

at longest (把日期)至多，最晚

at lowest 至少，最低

at midnight phr.在半夜

at most 最多，至多，不超过

at night phr.在晚上,在夜里

at no time 决不，在任何时候都不

at once phr.立刻,马上

at one time 同时；曾经，一度

at one's best '处在最好状态

at other times 平时

at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态

at present 目前，现在

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)

at sb 's heels .'紧跟在某人的后面

at sb's disposal '任某人处理

at school phr.在学校

at sea phr.在大海上

at sight of 一看见

at stake 在危险中；危如累卵

at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时

at that 就那样，就这样；而且

at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形

at the age of phr.在…岁时

at the beginning of phr.…起初，开始

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the end of phr.在...结尾,到...尽头

at the expense of 归…付费

at the head of phr.在...的最前

at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议

at the latest 最迟，至迟

at the mercy of 在…支配下

at the moment phr.此刻

at the same time phr.同时

at the thought of 一想起…(就)

at this rate 这样的话，照此速度

at times phr.有时,偶尔

at work phr.在工作

at worst 在最坏的情况下

attach importance to 认为重要

attach oneself to 依附；参加党派

attach to 使属于，使参加

attain to 达到(理想的状态)

attend on 照顾，侍候

attend to 专心；照顾，护理

back and forth (前后)来回地，往返

back away 逐渐后退

back down off 放弃，让步，退却

back of 在…的后面；在…背后

back out of 收回(诺言等)

back up 支持，援助；倒退

bank account n.银行账户

base on phr.以…（为）根据

based on 以…为基础

be able to phr.能，会

be about to 即将(做)

be absorbed in 专心致力于…

be abundant in …富于，…丰富

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解

be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾

be adequate for 适合

be afraid of phr.害怕

be alike to 与…相同，与…相似

be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心

be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着

be amazed at phr.对…感到惊讶

be angry with phr.对(某人)发脾气

be at the end 到尽头，达限度

be at war 处于交战状态

be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕

be attentive to 对…关怀

be available for 有效

be awake phr.醒着的

be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到

be beneficial to 有利于，有益于

be better off 境况富裕；更富有

be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的

be born phr.出生于

be bound for 准备到…去；开往

be bound to 一定会…，必然…

be bound up in 热心于；忙于

be bound up with 与…有密切关系

be burned to a crisp 烧脆

be busy doing phr.忙于做…

be busy with 忙于…

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

be careful of 当心…对…仔细

be careful with 照顾；对…过细地

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣

be cautious of 留心…，谨防…

be certain of 确信，肯定

be certain to do sth 一定做…

be charitable to 对…慈善

be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭

be clear about 对…明白，对…明确

be comparable to 比得上…

be comparable with 与…可比较的

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于

be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想

be detached from 把…从…上卸下

be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气

be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…

be eager for sth 渴求某事物

be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)

be equal to 等于，相当于

be essential to 对…不可缺少

be excited about phr.对…感到兴奋

be familiar to 为…所熟悉

be familiar with 对…熟悉

be famous for phr.因...而有名的

be favourable to 赞成…

be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦

be fed up with phr.厌倦

be filled with phr.用…充满

be fond of 爱好

be friends with 与…交友(友好)

be full (of) phr.充满....的

be full of 充满

be generous in 乐于…

be generous with 用…很大方

be good at phr.在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于

be good to 对…好；对…很慈善

be hard on sb 过于严厉对待某人

be hard up 短缺，在急需中

be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧

be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)

be in drink 喝醉了

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚

be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)

be in love with 跟…恋爱

be in sympathy with 赞同，同情

be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)

be in the wrong 错，理亏

be inferior to (质量等)比…差

be interested in phr.对..感兴趣

be jealous of 嫉妒…

be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷

be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望

be known as 以…知名；被认为是

be known for 因…而众所周知

be known to 为…所知

be late for phr.迟到

be located in 位于…，坐落在…

be lost on 对…不起作用

be loyal to 忠于

be made in phr.在…生产或制造

be made of phr.由…组成，由…构成

be married to sb 和…结婚

be noted as 以…而闻名

be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…

be off one's head '神经错乱，神志不清

be on a diet 节食

be on the advance (物价)在上涨中

be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒

be out for 为图要；一心为

be out of employment 失业

be out of style 不合时式，不时髦

be pleased with phr.对…感到满意

be proud of 骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪

be qualified to 能胜任…

be remarkable for 以…而著称

be representative of 代表…

be responsible to sb 向…负责

be rid of 摆脱，去掉

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…

be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到

be skilled in 擅长

be strict with 对……严格要求

be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的

be superior to 比…更优越

be supposed to 被期望；应该

be sure and 一定要…

be sure of oneself 有自信心

be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密

be to blame 该受责备；应该负责

be to blame for 对…应负责任

be typical of 是…的特点

be up against 面临(困难等)

be up to 该由…负责；胜任

be used for phr.用于

be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对…有益

be very useful at 精通

be worth doing 值得(做)

be/get lost phr.迷失(道路)

bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)

bear down 压倒，击败，克服

bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力

bear in mind 记住

bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离

bear on 对…施加影响；有关

bear out 证实，证明

bear sthin mind 记住(某事)

bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神

bear with 宽容；耐心等待

beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)

beat off 击退，打退(进攻)

beat up and down 来回奔走

before long phr.不久以后

beg one's pardon phr.请原谅，对不起

begin with 以…开始；开始于

behind schedule 落后于预定计划

believe in 相信，信仰，主张

belong to 属于

bend one's knee to '向…跪下，屈服于

beside the point 离题，不中肯

beside the question 离题，和本题无关

best of all 最(好)，首先

best-seller n畅销货(书)

beyond control 无法控制

beyond dispute 没有争论余地的

beyond number 多得数不清

beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩

bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤

black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)

blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出

blow one's top '(美)气急败坏；发脾气

blow out 吹熄(灯火等)

blow over 经过；(云等)吹散

blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)

boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀

bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁

border on 接界；接近，非常像

born of 源于；出生于

both...and 两个都，既…又…

both…and… phr....和...都

bothand 既…又…，不但…而且

break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚

break faith 背信，背弃信仰

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break in on 打扰；打断

break into 闯进；突然…起来

break into pieces (使)成为碎片

break off 打断;折断

break one's word '失信，食言

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出

break the ice 打破沉默

break through 突破，冲垮；突围

break up 分解；分裂

breeze through 轻松地做

bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来

bring back 带回来，使恢复

bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下

bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)

bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示

bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring into action 使行动起来

bring into effect 实行，实现，实施

bring into operation 实施，使生效

bring off 救出；成功地做某事

bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring out 使…显示出来；公布

bring over 把…带来；使某人转变

bring through 救活(病人)

bring to life 使苏醒

bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空

bring together 使…团结起来

bring under 镇压；压制；使就范

bring up 教育，培养

bring up the rear 走在最后面

bringinto contact 使…和…接触

brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视

brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去

brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习

build up 逐步建立

burn down 把…夷为平地

burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽

burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽

burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来

burst into 闯入；突然发作

burst into laughter 突然笑起来

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒

burst upon 突然来到

bus station n公共汽车站

bus stop n。公共汽车站

but for 倘没有，要不是

button up 扣，扣紧钮扣

buy off 收买

buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位

buy up 全买；尽可能买进

buzz off (俚)急忙离去

by accident 偶然

by air (bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by all means 尽一切办法；一定

by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

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