新世纪研究生公共英语课后翻译英汉对照

第一单元：

1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.

2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞跃那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain .In a twinkling, it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident.

3.学生们可以很容易的获得图书馆的资料，所以他们应该充分的利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resource in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.

4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞上了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.

5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach .they lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.

6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于哪里的新奇事物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去。他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个比留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。

They have been to ST. Louis once and have a vague knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now, they lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.

第二单元：

1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染、还能克服种种形式的不平等。

Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and combat various forms of inequality.

2.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但他却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although the internet undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.

3.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源、减少污染。

The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replace real world activities.

4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it; the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.

5.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫困国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。

Thanks to internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.

6.如果人类的本性始终固执的保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。

If human nature remains stability changed, despite the claim of technologist predict, humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.

第三单元：

1.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

Many studies indicate that the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.

2.虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学，但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。

Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.

3.听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期之内，我又会坐立不安。

After hearing the news, I knew I should fell restless again within a fortnight.

4.我们一致认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细的查清这些事实。

We think unanimously to answer the question; we must look more closely at the facts.

5.在全世界范围内，各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。

Though out the world, governments at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.

6.有些人认为考试中应采取客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。

Some people think that the objective items, such as multiple choices, should be used for an examination, others don’t agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.

第四单元:

1.我发现在办公室里坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散步会令人神清气爽。

I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary job.

2.锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。

Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.

3.你的活动量越小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。

The less active you are, the faster aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.

4.即使你坚持节食，你也不能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。

Even if you keep up dieting, you can’t reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.

5.人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心理压抑。

People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.

6.过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施，但却总是抱怨疲劳不堪。

In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness.However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.

第五单元:

1.人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。

It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.

2.詹妮弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》的人事科长，在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。

Jennifer is the chief of personal for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.

3. 杰弗两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系，杰弗越了解罗斯，他就越喜欢她。

It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party, they had been communicating with each other by email since then the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.

4.这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。

The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works, but also in limiting price increases.

5.同样，他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识得不够充分。

Similarly, they inefficiency treated the political and economical background of the conspiracy.

6.大规模的货币投资，一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要，另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。

Tremendous capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in inflation on the other.

第六单元:

1.通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。

Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.

2.山谷里发现了黄金，这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。

The discovery of gold in the valley wills enriches the mountain area.

3.在警察让她面对证据是她才承认偷了钱。

Only when police confronted her with evidence, did she admitted that she had stolen the money.

4.这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。

The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.

5.官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。

An official statement laid to rest the remain fears about possible redundancies in the industry.

6.玛丽相当聪明。实际上，她的老师对我说过，她今年肯定能升入大学。

Mary’s pretty bright, AS a matter of fact; her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year. 第七单元：

1.那个地区的黑人向政府投诉，宣称他们经常招收当地警察官员的种族袭击。

Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.

2.政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上，这对科学发展是十分不利的。

The government officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects, which is beneficial to scientific development.

3.前任经理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都谁离开 公司的员工，因而造成了大量的人才流失。

The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytimes,as a result of which ,there was a serious talent drain.

4.我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量，我们会不胜感激。

We are collecting money for repairs to the church, if any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.

5.目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验，以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。

The scientist are currently focus on making experiments，in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.

6.主席在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。

The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employees.

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