(江苏专用)备战2022年高考英语复习单项填空综合练(二)

单项填空综合练(二)

(限时10分钟)

1．With the Baidu Maps installed in his phone, he had no difficulty finding out ________ he could get to his destination, saving the trouble of asking the way.

A．how B．why

C．when D．where

解析：选A 句意：由于他的手机里安装了百度地图，他在弄清楚要怎样才能到达自己的目的地上没有困难，省去了问路的麻烦。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，再结合句意可知，此处应用how“如何，怎样”引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。

故选A。

2．________ not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.

A．Have I B．I have

C．Had I D．I had

解析：选 C 句意：如果没有见过原作，我可能已经被那个赝品愚弄了。根据主句中的“would have been fooled”可知，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，故从句谓语动词应用had done形式；该从句省略了if, 故应将had提前构成倒装结构。故选C。3．The 13th China International Software Product and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) ________ in Nanjing, capital city of East China's Jiangsu province on Wednesday.

A．kicked off B．set off

C．gave off D．took off

解析：选A 句意：第十三届中国国际软件产品和信息服务交易博览会周三在中国东部的江苏省省会南京开幕。kick off“(使)开始，开始进行讨论(或会议、项目等)”，符合语境。set off“启程，出发”；give off“散发出(气体、热量或气味)”；take off“脱下；(飞机)起飞”。

4．Daylight saving time was introduced in some European countries in the 1960s and today some 70 countries worldwide still ________ the practice.

A．observe B．conserve

C．innovate D．abolish

解析：选A 句意：夏令时是于20世纪60年代被引入一些欧洲国家的，而且至今在世界范围内，约有70个国家仍然沿用这个做法。observe“遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)”

符合语境。conserve“节约，保护，保存”；innovate“创新，革新”；abolish“废

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除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”。

5．In the Name of People, ________ by experienced actors such as Hou Yong and Zhang Fengyi, is built around a complex case brought to light by conflicts in a fictional province.

A．acted B．acting

C．being acted D．to be acted

解析：选A 句意：由经验丰富的演员如侯勇、张丰毅出演的《人民的名义》是围绕着一个在虚构的省份中由冲突揭露的错综复杂的案件展开的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，又因动词act与其逻辑主语In the Name of People之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词作后置定语。

6．Just remember that you can't visit the museum now.________ a small incident, the entrance is closed temporarily.

A．Due to B．Instead of

C．Regardless of D．According to

解析：选A 句意：只要记住，你现在不能参观博物馆，因为一个小事故，入口临时关闭了。根据句意可知，due to“因为，由于”符合语境。instead of“代替，而不是”；

regardless of“不管，不顾”；according to“根据”。

7．In the last 5 years, thanks to the government's policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n) _______ change in many poor areas in the countryside.

A．official B．appropriate

C．fundamental D．conventional

解析：选C 句意：在过去的五年里，由于政府的精准扶贫政策，农村的很多贫困地区发生了十分重大的变化。根据句意可知，fundamental“根本的，十分重大的”符合语境。

official“官方的，正式的”； appropriate“恰当的”；conventional“传统的”。8．—Who did you run into today in the subway?

—It was an old friend of my brother's, whose name ________ me for the moment.

A．had escaped B．escaped

C．escapes D．has escaped

解析：选C 句意：“你今天在地铁上遇到的是谁？”“那是我哥哥的一个老朋友，我目前想不起他的名字了。”根据句中的“for the moment”可知，此处所表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故选C。

9．—I'm sorry, but to tell you the truth, I'm still very concerned about my child.

—Take it easy. If you come again next month, you'll be glad to see she ________ to her new life.

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A．accommodates B．has accommodated

C．is accommodating D．will have accommodated

解析：选D 句意：“我很抱歉，但说实话，我还是很担心我的孩子。”“不要着急。如果你下个月再来，你会很高兴看到她已经适应了她的新生活。”根据语境可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。accommodate to“适应”为固定搭配。故选D。

10．At the corner he saw the news stand ________ he had bought a paper, whose owner was a middle-aged woman.

A．that B．which

C．from which D．of which

解析：选C 句意：在拐角处，他看见了那个他曾经买过报纸的报摊，报摊的主人是一位中年妇女。此处为“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，且此处表示他从报摊上买过报纸，故用from which。因此，答案选C。

11．It's Ms. Wang's patient ________ that inspires the student who wasn't good at English to make rapid progress in English learning.

A．instruction B．regulation

C．persuasion D．description

解析：选A 句意：正是王老师的耐心教导激励那个不擅长英语的学生在英语学习中取得了迅速的进步。根据句意可知，instruction“教导，教授”符合语境。regulation“管理，控制”；persuasion“劝说，说服”；description“描述，说明”。故选A。12．Nick, ________ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his typical style.

A．having established B．establishing

C．established D．to establish

解析：选A 句意：最近，Nick对建筑学建立了一个新的理论后，他决定再次把那个新想法应用到自己特有的(建筑)风格中。分析句子结构可知，句子本身有系动词is，故此处应填非谓语动词；又因动词establish与其逻辑主语Nick之间是主谓关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选A。

13．The Belt and Road ________ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is a significant development initiative.

A．that B．when

C．which D．whose

解析：选D 句意：主要关注欧亚国家之间联系和合作的“一带一路”是一个重要的发展倡议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，指代先行词“The Belt and Road”，

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- 4 - 并在从句中充当focuses 的定语，故应用whose 来引导该定语从句。

14．World's No.1 human player ________， Kejie lost all his three games to Google's

artificial intelligence program AlphaGo.

A ．although is he

B ．although he is

C ．as he is

D ．as is he

解析：选C 句意：世界排名第一的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo 的对决中输掉了全部三场比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是as 引导的状语从句的倒装用法(名词＋as ＋主语＋谓语)，故选C 。

15．—Oh, my God! I'm so sorry that I broke your favorite vase.

—________， I can buy another one.

A ．Help yourself

B ．My pleasure

C ．Never mind

D ．Watch out 析：选C 句意：“噢，我的天哪！非常抱歉我打破了你最喜欢的花瓶。”“没关系，可

以再买一个。”never mind“没关系”，用于对道歉的回答，符合语境。help yourself“ 自便”；my pleasure“不客气”；watch out“小心”。故选C 。

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