-ing做状语(讲解及练习)

-ing 作状语的几种情况的归纳及针对性练习

注意：现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语

含有逻辑上的主谓关系。 要注意它的各种形式变化

主动形式 被动形式

一般时 doing being done

完成时 having done having been done 听到铃声),

2.________ _______ (完成了)the work,

3._______ _________（由于生病）, didn’t go to school.

4._________ ________ _________(已经出版了), became a best-seller.

5.__________ ________ ________ _________(走在街上),

6.He sat on the sofa, __________ ______.（看着电视）

7.________ ________ __________（笑着谈着）, they went into the classroom.

8.________ ___________ __________ a reply（没收到回信）, decided to write again.

9.My uncle _______________ (住在)in Australia sent me some gifts, ____________ a book.(包

括)

难点：与逻辑主语构成独立主格: ．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 如果时间允许, 我们将做另两个练习。

Exercise:

1.He sat there _______ , with his head on his hand.

A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought

2.“Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. pointed angrily

3. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

4.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key

5.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______out of the window.

A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having been looked

6. Finding her car stolen, _________.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

7.While watching television, ________.

A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

-ing 作状语的几种情况的归纳及针对性练习

句型转换

1. If you play computer games all day, you will find in the exam.

2. The couple found their lost son and they couldn’t help crying out.

3. Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.

4. The man was sitting in the armchair and reading a copy of China Daily.

5. I didn’t know her telephone number , so I couldn’t get in touch with him.

6. The book was published last year. It has become a best seller.

7. Because you are a student under 18, so you’re not allowed to drink wine.

完成句子:

1. _______________________________(没有完成工作), they have to stay there for another two

weeks. (finish)

2.The storm left, _________________________ (引起很大损害)to this area. (cause)

3.__________________________(听到这个好消息), they jumped with great joy. (hear)

4.Sam looked at the old photos, _______________________ (想念他的同学)in college. (miss)

5. While ______________________(打扫教室时)，he came across the lost book. (clean)

6. At present, we all work late into the night, _________________________________(准备即将

到来的考试). (prepare)

7. _________________(努力工作) and you’ll succeed. (work)

8. ______________________(天气允许的话),we’ll go out for a picnic. (permit)

请记住下列动词后只接动名词形式而不接不定式作宾语：

admit（承认），appreciate（感激、乐于）, avoid（避免），consider（考虑），delay（耽

搁），dislike（不喜欢、厌恶），deny（否认）enjoy（喜爱），escape（逃脱，免于），excuse

（原谅），fancy（想象，设想），feel like（愿意，想要），finish（完成）forgive（饶恕），give

up （放弃），imagine（想象），keep（保持…继续），mind（介意），miss（逃脱、免于，没

赶上），practise（练习）put off（推迟），risk（冒险），suggest（建议）can’t help（忍不住，

禁不住）, can’t stand （无法忍受）be worth（值得）

常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词：

contribute to捐助、贡献 get down to着手做 keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致

look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be equal to 胜任的；等于

point to指向、表明 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 pay attention to 注意，关注

一些固定的-ing分词短语，如

Generally speaking（一般来说）, Judging from…（根据……来判断）,

Considering…（考虑到……）, Weather permitting (天气允许的话)

-ing 作状语的几种情况的归纳及针对性练习

B 1.He sat there _______ , with his head on his hand.

A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought

A 2.“Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. pointed angrily

C 3. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

D 4.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the

key

A 5.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______out of the window.

A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having been looked

D 6. Finding her car stolen, _________.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

C 7.While watching television, ________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

句型转换

1. If you play computer games all day, you will fail in the exam.

Playing computer games all day, you will fail in the exam.

2. The couple found their lost son and they couldn’t help crying out.

Having found their lost son, the couple couldn’t help crying out.

3. Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.

Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.

4. The man was sitting in the armchair and reading a copy of China Daily.

Sitting in the armchair, the man was reading a copy of China Daily.

5. I didn’t know her telephone number , so I couldn’t get in touch with him.

Not knowing her telephone number , I couldn’t get in touch with him.

6. The book was published last year. It has become a best seller.

Having been published last year, the book has become a best seller.

7. Because you are a student under 18, so you’re not allowed to drink wine.

Being a student under 18, you’re not allowed to drink wine.

1.没有完成工作), they have to stay there for another two weeks.

2.The storm left, (引起很大损害)to this area. (cause)

3.听到这个好消息), they jumped with great joy. (hear)

4.Sam looked at the old photos, (想念他的同学)in college. (miss)

-ing 作状语的几种情况的归纳及针对性练习

5. While 打扫教室时)，he came across the lost book. (clean)

6. At present, we all work late into the night, 准备即将到来的考试). (prepare)

7. 努力工作) and you’ll succeed. (work)

8. (天气允许的话),we’ll go out for a picnic. (permit) 左边半张的答案：

1.Hearing 2. Having finished 3.Being ill 4.Having been published

5. walking in the street 6. watching TV 7. Laughing and talking

8. Not having received 9. living, including

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