2018年北京市中考英语题型专项复习题库：阅读理解（20篇）

Passage 1 （2017～2018学年度东城区第一学期期末） Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.

What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish:

●We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具).

●TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc. can’t be collected.

Booking your hard rubbish collection:

We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you.

Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out:

Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子) before the collection day. If not, you cannot look the collection again.

……………………………………………………………………………

If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can visit www.wmrubbishmanagement.com.

If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 3555 or visit us at 511 Burwood Highway.

1. The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family _____. A. once a week

B. twice a year D. once a month

C. three times a year

2. What can be collected as hard rubbish? A. Glass.

B. Fridges.

C. Clothes.

D. Chemicals.

3. Before the collection day, you have to _____. A. put at your hard rubbish into a box B. call 5518 3555 to book the collection C. put the hard rubbish out of your house D. fill in the form on the company’s website

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：该公司为每个家庭免费回收垃圾。根据第一段第二句“WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.”可知，该公司每年两次为每个家庭免费收集垃圾。故选B。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么东西可以作为硬质垃圾回收？根据第二段第二句“We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture（家具）.”可知,该公司回收服装。故选C。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在垃圾收集日之前，你必须。根据第四段第一句“Make sure you put your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in front of your yard（院子）before the collection day.”可知,在垃圾收集日之前，要确保把垃圾放在室外。故选C。

Passage 2（2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末）

California

Hollywood

You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds. Santa Cruz

Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster. Venice Beach

This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los Angeles

Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.

1. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?

A. Los Angeles. B. Hollywood. C. Venice Beach. D.Santa Cruz.

2. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______. A. skateboarding was started there B. many famous people go there C. they can learn how to dance there D. there are roller coasters to ride on 3. The passage is probably a(n)_______. A. bedtime story C. school notice

B. letter from an old friend D. introduction for tourists

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加利福尼亚的四个旅游景点。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去哪里？根据第一个表格中“You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp...”可知，如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去Hollywood。故选B。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们必须在Venice Beach参观溜冰场，因为。根据第三个表格中“This is where skateboarding started, so...”可知，人们必须参观Venice Beach的溜冰场，因为Venice Beach是滑板开始的地方。故选A。

3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能是一则。通读全文内容，根据文章主旨大意可推知，本文可能是一则旅游简介。故选D。

Passage 3 （2017～2018学年度东城区第一学期期末）

Money in the Bank

“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her

daughter placed it in her book.

Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”

Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”

Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”

Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.

“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”

At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.

Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by

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