高中英语 所有单词与短语练习 新人教版必修3

必修3所有短语与单词练习 会)problems, such as education and Unit 1 unemployment. 1. 意味着 4. How will you __________(庆祝)the 打算或企图做某事 coming New Year? mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 5. I’ll tell him the news on his be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 _________(到达)

2.发生；举行 6. He doesn’t depend on his parents for 3.各种各样的 money and lives a life of i________. 4.饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.大量; 充足 6.感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 8.呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 10.穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12.在某方面钦佩某人 13.期望，期待，盼望 14.(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．守信用 ； 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 18.动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 ; set in开始; 建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 写下，记下 19.提醒，使想起 1. More and more ______(农业)products are being shipped abroad. 2. He travelled around _______(收集) facts about folk songs. 3. We talked about different _______(社

7. My heart beats faster whenever I see our n_______ flag raised. 8. France and Germany are both E_________ contries. 9. The poor man died of s________ because of lack of food. 10.The o of this custom is unknwn Unit 2 1.健康饮食 平衡的饮食 2.用另外方式 3.most often 4.感到沮丧 5.到午餐时间 6.一定发生过 7.在街道的尽头 8.厌倦 9.对...感到惊奇 10.扔掉 11.get away with

12.说谎 13提供热量的食物 提供营养的食物 14.保持精力旺盛

15饮食的弱点

饮食的优点 16.做一些...方面的研究 17.谋生 18.负债 19.怒视 20.move round 21.在暗中侦察；打探 22.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick

24.不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about

26.serve with 27.而不是

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28.cut down 23.旅行费用 29.不久 (很久以24.让某人搭车 前 ) 25.失去耐心 1. He had so much _______(精力)that he did 26.do fifty jumps without stopping

the work of three men. 27.跌到 2. The boy shows great _________( 好奇28.对你的行为做出解释

心)about animals. 29.be jealous of the others’ success 3. You mustn’t eat too much fat if you 30.show a willingness to do sth.

want to keep _______(苗条的) 4. The shopping mall is full of c____________ every day. 5. They love r__________ meat in the open air. 6. In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar. They should eat a b_____ diet to keep healthy. 7. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight. 8. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room. 9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word. 10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry. Unit 3 1.了解关于…事 2.打赌 3.在打赌中赢或输 4.运气不好 5.走进里面 6.带路 7.我想知道是否… 8.说下去 9.事实上 10.偶然 11.驶出海湾 12.盯着 13.到夜幕降临时 14.把…带到了大海 15.因为迷路而绝望 16.免费劳动 17.导致 18.坦白地说 19.你认为的一种笑话 20.上路 21.把某人带出去 22.对… 自信

31.免坐牢 32.被预定了

33.让那位绅士点菜 34.服务员脸上的表情

35.碰碰运气 36.看帐单

37.用粗鲁的方式 38.一会儿 1. He had no money with him and had to earn his _________(船费)by doing jobs on the ship. 2. The sunrise is a beautiful ___________(景象) 3. Only one man __________(幸免)the accident. 4. I can make a b_______ that our team will win.

5. We are not p________ to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. 6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p______finally ran out. 7. His a________ made me surprised.

8. Jenny has just bought a new skirt with red s_______. 9. On the c_______, I don’t like the way you’re talking. 10. Do you like a_______in your life? Unit 4

1.把……看作是

2.a cloud of energetic dust 3.合成…… 4.环绕太阳运转

5.变得激烈 6.固体表面 7. explode loudly 8.及时，最终 9.产生水蒸汽 10.构成了地球的大气层

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11.冷却 57. watch…do 12.在表面 58. move freely 13.与……不同 59.从梯级上爬下来 14.go round the sun 60.向前迈步 15.从……消失 61.摔倒 16.存留在…… 62需要练习 17. show one’s quality 63.掌握了……的诀窍 18.分解，溶解有害气体 64. 感到自如 19.变成……的一部分 65.摆脱月球引力 20.发展生命 66. 回到…… 21.在水里生长 22.鼓励……的发展 23.几万年以后 24.在陆地上生活 25.在海里生存 26.长成森林 27.生出幼仔 28.下蛋 29.animals with hands and feet 30.遍布全世界 31.发展了新的方法 32.迁徙 33.过去，推移, 34.防止……做…… 35.从……逃离到…… 36依靠，依赖，取决与…… 37.solve a problem 38.足够幸运 39.去旅行 40.参观月球 41.在太空飞船中 42.向……解释…… 43.在旅程中 44.启程 45 rise into the air 46.感觉到地球的拉力 47call…gravity 48.把……推向座位 49. 向彼此说…… 50.朝……落下去 51.从树上掉下来 52. 朝地上落下去 53.接近…… 54. 高兴起来 55. 失重飘来飘去 56 .太空船舱

1. Don’t put the bottle on the edge of the _________(表面) of the desk, or it will fall down. 2. The ________(气氛)changed as he walked in. 3. The professor has brought in a good ________(系统) of teaching languages from abroad. 4. She asked them not to discuss the matter in her ___________(在场) 5. He was very __________(粗暴的)when he got drunk. 6. With the d______ of modern agriculture and industry, our everyday life has improved a lot. 7. During the Second World War, two atom bombs e___________ in Japan,. 8. Man can’t live without water and o_________. 9. If I tell you the secret, don't s________ it around. 10. Now we still don’t know whether life e__________ on Mars. Unit 5 1.地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2.中午时分 3.加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.离开去…… 5.继续在市内游览一番 6.登上塔顶 7.俯瞰湖面 8.流入…… 9.流经…… 10.在去……的路上 11.加顶的运动场

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12.向北走 53.从一个海岸到另一个海岸 13.到电话亭给……打电话 14.在市内的中国城吃晚饭 54.在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by 15.移居到…… 56.在北边

16.在……迎接…… 57.在山上滑雪 17.吃到好吃的广东菜 58.在港湾了扬帆行船 18.来自中国南方 59.north of… 19.去到远至渥太华 60.落座 20.多伦多东北大约有400公里 61. look out of the window at the wild 21.花费的时间长 22.黎明 23.在火车站 24.有小字体的英文标注 25.到市区去 26.接近…… 27.整个下午在可爱的商店 28.在……拜访…… 29.坐在咖啡馆 30.眺望…… 31.和……坐在一起 32.坐着火车上横穿…… 33.具有法国文化 34.speed along the river toward 35.梦想…… 36.在旅途中 37.在大西洋海岸 38.乘飞机 39.飞行到…… 40.乘火车从……到…… 41.从西到东 42.横穿加拿大 43.横贯整个国家 44.在机场 45.把……带到…… 46.乘坐火车 47.在去……的路上 48.看美丽壮观的风景 49.在旅途中 50.向东行驶 51.经过城市 52.在不五天的时间里

scenery 62.野山羊 63.大灰熊 64.有名的西方节日 65.全来自…… 66.比赛做…… 67.驾驭野马 68.有天资/天分做…… 69.与……共处

70.赢得……奖金 71. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border

72.穿过…… 73.种植小麦的省份 74. thousands of square kilometers in size 75. at the top end of… 76.繁忙的港口 77.穿行过… 1. There are seven c_______ in the world, of which Asia is the largest. 2. The house was s_______by high walls. 3. The town lies on the b________ between the US and Canada. 4. When are you going t marry and s_______down? 5. Vancouver is Canada’s largest h_________. 6. Although this task is _________(非常地)difficult, we will try our best to finish it. 7. The patient is __________(稍微) better today.

8. The rural _________(风景)was so beautiful that he decided to stay one

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more week.

9. Go __________(向东)to the end of the

street and you will find the book. 10. It is known to us all that China is a

________(多文化的) country.

必修3所有短语与单词练习答案 Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause

显而易见；一目了然 18．set off

动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物

25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事 2. make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或

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输 4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail 免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35. take a chance 碰碰运气 36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁

的方式 38. for a while 一会儿 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移, 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决

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38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行,

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解释……, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49. say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watch…do看着……做, 58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄

霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in

Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游

览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话

亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在

市内的中国城吃晚饭 15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广

东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20. about four hundred kilometers

northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters

有小字体的英文标注 25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops

整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横

穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河

流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车

从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场 45. take…to…把……带到……

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46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶 51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时

间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一

个海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild

scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方

节日

65. come from all over…全来自…… 66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…… 69. work with…与……共处, 70. win…prizes赢得……奖金,

71. live within 320 kilometres of the USA

border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

72. go through…穿过……

73. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省

份

74. thousands of square kilometers in

size面积有数千平方米

75. at the top end of…在……的最上首 76. a busy port繁忙的港口 77. rush through…穿行过… Unit 1

1. agricultural 2. gathering 3. social 4. celebrate 5. arrival

6. independence 7.national 8. European 9. starving 10. origin Unit 2

1.energy 2. curiosity 3. slim 4. customers 5. roasting

6.balanced 7. diet 8. sighed 9. glaring 10. limited Unit 3.

1.passage 2. scene 3. survived 4. bet 5. permitted

6. patience 7. appearance 8. spots 9. contrary 10. adventure Unit 4

1.surface 2. atmosphere 3. system 4. presence 5. violent

6. development 7. exploded 8. oxygen 9. spread 10. exists Unit 5

1.continents 2. surrounded 3. border 4. settle 5. harbour

6. extremely 7. slightly 8. scenery 9. eastward(s) 10. multicultural

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