七年级英语上册Unit7Shopping知识点精讲(上)(新版)牛津版

1 / 9 7A Unit 7知识点梳理（上） 课堂导入

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 give quick it cost do kind pretty fly some

interest

1. --- What would you like _______for them?

--- I want to send them some cards.

2. These books and CDs ________ us 200 yuan.

3. Who often ________ you presents?.

4. I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ______ on?.

5. Millie speaks quite __________.

6. Girls all like _______clothes.

7.

There aren ’t _________ oranges on the table.

8. She has many _______ books at home.

9. That is a good place ________ kites.

10. You can see different _________ of cars on the road.

知识点梳理

一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES

1. There is a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。

（1）mall 相当于shopping mall,意为“大型购物中心”，一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。

（2）down the street 意为“沿着这条街”，down 此处用作介词，意为“沿着，向下”。

看那只猴子，它正沿着树向下爬。________________________________________________

Look at the monkey. It is climbing down the tree.

【拓展】down 还可以用作副词，意为“向下”。

这个男孩在树上，但他下不来了。_________________________________________________

The boy is in the tree. But he can ’t get down.

2. No, I hate it.不，我讨厌它（购物）。

Hate 及物动词，意为“讨厌，恨”，有强烈的感情色彩，其反义词为like ， love 。

大多数人都讨厌老鼠。________________________________________ Most people hate mice. hate sb./sth.

讨厌某人/某物 I hate the man in the film. 我讨厌电影中那个人。 Hate doing sth

讨厌做某事 He hates running.他讨厌跑步。 Hate to do sth

讨厌做某事 Amy hates to walk in the rain.埃米讨厌在雨中散步。 Hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事 I hate him to talk so much.我讨厌他说那么多。

3. Well, I ’d like to go shopping, but I don ’t have any money.哎呀，我想去购物，但是我没有钱。

句子I don’t have any money.是否定句，any用于否定句，该句的肯定形式是：I have some money.此时用some 来修饰不可数名词money。

【拓展】not...any可以换成no。I don’t have any money.可以换成：I have no money.

他在这里没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。___________________________________________

He has no friends here, so he often feels lonely.=He doesn’t have any friends here, so he often feels lonely.

4. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你给我提所有的包。

Carry及物动词，意为“拿，提，搬”。Carry的第三人称单数形式是carries.

这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。___________________________________The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it. 辨析：carry，bring与take

5. Daniel wants to buy a Christmas present for Simon.丹尼尔想给西蒙买一件圣诞礼物。

Buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb sth.

我给你买杯饮料吧。________________________________________Let me buy a drink for you.= Let me buy you a drink.

6. He is asking Millie for help. 他正在请米莉帮忙。

ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。

当我遇到麻烦时，我总是找我最好的朋友帮忙。______________________________________

I always ask my best friend for help when I’m in trouble.

7. Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要到了。

is coming此处为现在进行时表示将来的用法。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词（位移动词）如：go, leave, arrive。快点！公交车来了。_______________________________________ Hurry up! The bus is coming.

太晚了，我现在就要走了。_________________________________________It’s too late. I’m leaving now.

8. Maybe he’s not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。

（1）maybe副词，意为“可能，也许”，常用于句首，表示猜测。

也许他今天下午会来。___________________________________________ Maybe he will come this afternoon.

（2）be interested in...意为“对......感兴趣”, in 后接名词或动词-ing形式，become interested in 也意为“对......感兴趣”。

他对运动感兴趣。___________________________________________ He is interested in sports.

我对足球不感兴趣，但是我喜欢从电视上看。_________________________________________

I’m not interested in playing football but I like watching it on TV.

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这个人变得对制作动词很感兴趣。___________________________________________

The man becomes interested in making things.

9. I know he likes collecting them.我知道他喜欢收集它们。

Collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。

他收集各种各样的票。______________________________________________ He collects many kinds of tickets. 【拓展】collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品”，常见用法有：a collection of...“一堆......，一系列......”，collector为可数名词，意为“收藏家，收集者”。

桑迪收集了许多书。_______________________________________________Sandy has a big collection of books. 他是一个伟大的收藏家。____________________________________________ He is a great collector.

10. You’re welcome.不客气。

You’re welcome.为交际用语，用于回答别人的感谢，与之意思相近的表达还有：It’s my pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.等。

---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

--- You’re welcome. 别客气。

【拓展】“Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到某地”。

欢迎来到我们学校。_________________________________ Welcome to our school!

11. She is looking for Christmas present for Simon and Sandy.她正在为西蒙和桑迪寻找圣诞礼物。Look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的动作。

他正在寻找他的书。 _______________________________________He is looking for his book.

一些鸟正在寻找食物。_________________________________________Some birds are looking for food.

辨析：look for与find

一言辨异：I am looking for my pen but I can’t find it.我在找我的钢笔，但是我找不到它。

12. Can I help you?你需要什么？

这是服务用语，用来招呼顾客和询问顾客的需要。

类似的表达还有：What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？

13. Just a minute. 请稍等。

Just a minute意为“稍等”，有时也说：wait a minute/wait a moment

--- Can I have a cup of tea? 我可以喝杯茶吗？

--- Just a minute. Here you are. 稍等。给你。

14.Take a look.看一下。

Take a look=have a look，意为“看一看”，其后接某人或某物时，要先加at。

看看这些卡片。_______________________________________Take / Have a look at these cards.

我可以看一下这台随身听吗？_______________________________Can I take/have a look at the Walkman?

【拓展】take/have a walk散步 take /have a rest休息一会儿 take/have a bath洗澡

15.How much do they cost? 它们值多少钱？

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“How much do they cost?”相当于“How much are they?”,cost此处用作及物动词，意为“值，花费”，主语通常是物。常用于：sth costs sb some money.

这件外套价值150元。_____________________________________The coat costs 150 yuan.

这本书花了我10元钱。_____________________________________The book costs me ten yuan.

16. They are two yuan each.它们两元一张。

Each 此处用作副词，意为“每个，每件”。

苹果每个售价50分。_____________________________________The apples are fifty cents each.

【拓展】（1）each还可用作形容词，意为“各自的，每个的”。

每个男孩得到一件礼物。_____________________________________ Each boy gets a present.

（2）each还可用作代词，意为“每个，各个”

每个学生都在这儿。_________________________________________ Each of the stiudents is here.

他给他父母各买了一份礼物。____________________________________He buys a present for each of his parents. 每个工人都在这儿，各人做着各自的工作。________________________________Every worker is here and does his work.

17. Oh, these clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat!哦，这对发夹很漂亮，而且和她粉红色外套很般配。

match此处用作及物动词，意为“与......相配，般配”。常见搭配有match sth with sth.,意为“把某物与某物搭配起来”。

这条领带和你的衬衣很配。_______________________________________________The tie matches your shirt well. 把左边的图片与右边的单词搭配起来。______________________________________

Match the pictures on the left with the words on the right.

【拓展】match也可作可数名词，意为“比赛；火柴”。其复数形式是matches。

明天下午将有一场足球比赛。_________________________________There will be a football match tomorrow afternoon.

不要玩火柴。___________________________________________ Don’t play with matches.

18. That’s enough.那足够了。

Enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”。enough可作表语，也可作定语。作定语修饰名词时，可置于名词前，也可置于名词后。

一元钱足够了。_______________________________One yuan is enough.

我们有足够的钱。__________________________________ We have enough money.= We have money enough.

【拓展】enough也可修饰副词，意为“足够地，充足地”。修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置。

他跑得足够快。__________________________________He runs fast enough.

那个男孩足够大，可以上学了。___________________________________The boy is old enough to go to school.

19. Here is your change.这是找给你的零钱。

Change此处用作不可数名词，意为“零头，零钱”；还可用作可数名词，意为“变化，变更”。

我大约有100元的零钱。______________________________________I have about 100 yuan in change.

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5 / 9 我们国家的变化很大。________________________________________The change in our country is great.

【拓展】change 还可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“更换，改变”，常见搭配有change...into ，意为“把......变成”。

你能给我换一张卡吗？________________________________________Can you change the card for me?

那个人把纸变成了一只鸟。___________________________________The man changes the paper into a bird.

20. I want to buy some presents different from Amy ’s.我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。

different from 意为“与......不同”，其反义短语为the same as ，意为“和......一样”。

中国的生活与英国的不同。_____________________________________The life in China is different from that in England.

我的新自行车和西蒙的一样。_________________________________________My new bike is the same as Simon ’s.

1. ----Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

----_________________.

A. Don ’t worry

B. You ’re welcome

C. That ’s a good idea

D. I ’m afraid not

2. --- Where is my CD? I can ’t see it.

--- You ’d better __________it carefully in your bedroom.

A.look at

B.find

C.look for

D.look out

3. ---- Do you know the price of the ticket?

---- Yes. Each ________180 yuan.

A. pays

B. costs

C.takes

D.spends

4. This school is different ________others. It has many out-of -class activities.

A. off

B. from

C. of

D. for

5. 完成句子：我打算给Peter 买一些礼物。

I am going to ______________________________________________. 课堂测验

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1. My sisters often go to the mall and do some ____________（购物）on sundays.

2. There is a __________(书店) near my school. I often go there to buy books.

3. Collecting ______________(邮票) is very interesting

4. There is always little money in his _________（钱包）.

5. Please _________(搬) the chairs to the next room.

6. The watch ________(需付费) me too much money. It ’s very expensive.

7. ---How do find her ___________(最近的) book?

--- It ’s wonderful.

8. These cards are very nice and they are ________（便宜）too.

9. This skirt is very beautiful and it ________（和......相配）your blouse very well.

10. I don ’t have ________（足够的）money to buy the computer

11. I put the _________(零钱) into my wallet.

12. Fast food always _________(花费) me a lot of money.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I often go to the ________(sport) shop with my classmates on Suandays.

2. --- Do you like ___________(collect) stamps?

--- Yes, I do. What about you?

3. --- Can I go out ________(play) now, Mum?

--- All right. But you must go back before six o’clock.

4. --- I want to visit Miss Li. Why not ________(come) with me?

--- That’s a good idea.

5.Where does your mother often go _________(shop).

6. The trousers __________( not match) my shoes

7. I’d like ________(buy) a toy for my little sister for her birthday.

8. How much _________ the skirt __________(cost).

9. Let me _______(take) a look.

10. You can see different __________(kind) of toys in this toy shop.

11. My fathe needs to buy two ________(pair) of shoes.

12.There are all kinds of food from different __________(country) in this restaurant.

13.Amy wants to buy some presents for __________(they).

14.Do you enjoy _______(make) paper planes.

15.Do you usually go to school on _______(foot).

三、单项选择

( )1. She has ________money. She can buy ________things.

A.lots of; much

B.a lot of; much

C.lot of; many

D.a lot of; lots of ( )2. Let’s go to that ________. There are many stytles of shoes there.

A.shoes shop

B.shoe shop

C.toy shop

D.gift shop

( )3. It’s time __________.

A.to go the clothes shop

B.go to the clothes shop

C.to go to the clothes shop

D.going the clothes shop

( )4. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _______We Chat(微信).

A.by

B.about

C.in

D.for

( )5. --- Do you know the price of the ticket?

--- Yes. Each _______180 yuan.

A.pays

B.costs

C.takes

D. spends

( )6. Millie is _________ her hair clip, but she can’t _______it.

A.looking for; find

B.finding; look for

C.looking for; look at

D.looking at; find

( )7. How much _______the apples ______?

A.do; spend

B.do; take

C.do; cost

D.are; cost

( )8. This book is expensive. I don’t have _______ to buy it.

A.some money

B.enough money

C.money enough

D.money mush

( )9. This T-shirt _______ your trousers very well.

A. match

B.matches

C.to match

D.matching

( )10. ---__________

--- I’m looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.

A. How is it going

B. Who’s that speaking

C. What can I do for you

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