2018年国家开放大学《人文英语(1)》期末考试复习资料

国开期末考试复习资料

《人文英语（1）》复习资料

一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小

题 2 分）

1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择

恰当的答语。

（A）1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice

to meet you!

C. I’m fine, thank you.（B）2. - I can show you around, if you like.

-

’t wait.

B. Sure. Thank you.

C. Let’s go.

（A）3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

-

A. Sounds great!

B. Good luck!

C. Have fun !

（C）4. - Happy New Year!

-

A. Really.

B. Thank you.

C. The same to you.

（C）5. - Hi! How are you doing?

-

B. How are you doing?

C. I’m doing well.

一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）

1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择

恰当的答语。

1.一 I won the first prize in

today’s speech contest.

（A）

-

Congratulations!

B. Great!

C. Thanks!

2. -Seat belts save lives.

（C）

-

t put on my seat belt.

B. I will put on my seat

belt.

C. It’s true. I agree.

3. -Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please? （C）

-

B. Yes, speaking.

C. Yes, you can.

4. - Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. （B）

-

B. Nice to meet you, too.

C. Very nice.

5. 一 How are you feeling now? （B）

-

A. Much better.

B. It’s OK.

C. Thank you.

一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小

题 2 分）

1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择

恰当的答语。

（B）1. - I can show you around,

if you like.

-

A. I can’t wait.

B.

Sure. Thank you. C. Let’s go.

（C）2. - Why did you stop my

car, police officer?

- You just ran a

A.A. Your driver’s

license please.

B.B. I just want to.

C. No why.

（C）3. - What is Y?ur major?

-

A. Li Mei.

B. A fresh man.

C. Education.

（A）4. 一 I was worried about

my driving test, hut I passed

it.

-

A. Don’t worry about it.

B. Good luck to you.

C. Congratulations ！

That’s not easy.

（C）5. - Here you are, Sir.

-

B. Yes, here we are.

C. Thank you very much.

二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每

小题 2 分）

6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从

A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项。

（B）6. They work in the same

company and they are

with each other.

A. good

B.

familiar C.

interested

（C）7. Social workers should

learn how to people.

A. look at

B. look

into C. look

after

（A）8. They some social

work at the weekends.

A. do

B. does

C. did

（C）9. They must try to

A.extend

B. increase

C. enrich

（C）10. Well, I hope you

afternoon.

A. are all

B. all are

C. all

（B）11. I saw him ，

the police.

A. steal

B. stole

C.

stolen

（B）12. I would like to do the

job you don’t force me

to study.

A. in case

B.

although C. as long as

（B）13. A student will

probably attend four or five

courses during each

A. seminar

B.

semester C. season

（C）14. We can’t afford a

bicycle a car.

A. even if

B. let

alone C.

let out

（B）15. He her a

beautiful hat on her next

birthday.

A. gives

B. is

going to give C. gave

（C）16. If it rains tomorrow,

we for a picnic.

A. wouldn’t go out

B.

can’t go out C. won’t

go out

（B）17. I thought you

like something to read. So I

have brought you some books.

A. will

B. might

C.

would

（B）18. He to Shanghai

A.can’t go

B. can’t

have gone C. didn’t go

（A）19. he left school

become a great writer.

A. Even though

B. Even

if C. Even although

（B）20. There are some

visitors to our

A. come

B. coming

C.

to coming

二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每

小题 2 分）

6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从

A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项

（C）6. Don 't forget to

driving.

A. put up

B. put off

C.

put on

（B）7. The couple was

that they could drive home.

A. so drunk

B. too drunk

C. drunk enough

（A）8. He suggested that the

drunk driver ·

A. be punished

B. to be

punished C. punished

（B）9. John three

bottles of beer just now， so

he can’t drive himself home

now.

A. does drink

B. did

drink C. do

drink

（A）10. As a result of his

hard work, he has gained

to the Beijing University.

－

1

国开期末考试复习资料

2

A. admission

B. reward

C. opportunity （B ）11. students are playing on the ground. A. The number of B. A number of C. A number （A ）12.The novel I bought last week is of reading I think. A. worthy B. wo1th C. that worth （A）13. Our classroom is beautiful than theirs. A. more B. very C. much more （C）14. Tom is considered to be the other students in A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C.as intelligent as （A ）15.The pace of growth is picking up. A. economy B. economical C. economic （B ）16.He usually from headache. A. endure B. suffers C. receive （C ）17.Listen! The baby in the next room. A. cries B. cried C. is crying （B ）18. she wins loses, this is her last chance. A. If …or B. w hether···or C. w hether· ··or not （B ）19.The traffic accident three days ago. B. happens B. took place C. was occurred （B）20. I 'd like to know what time we can get the container it is in the port. A. why B. when C. where 二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （B）6. The police asked the driver to the car to A. pull over B. pull out C. pull on （B）7. The driver was accident. A. 4 -years-old B. 40-year-old C. 40 year old （A）8. The couple was that they could drive home. A. so drunk B. too drunk C. drunk enough （B）9. You ’ d better the car because you are drunk. A. let me drive B. let me to drive to C. let me drive （C）10. If it rains tomorrow, we out for a picnic. A. wouldn’t go B. can ’t go C. won’t go （B）11. The gunman stood audience inside. A. at the front of B. in front of C. on front of （C）12. Tom is good at playing piano. A. a B. an C. the （A）13. He did not on project. A. recommend B. comment C. command （B）14. The street is for five cars to go side by side. A. wide B. wide enough C. enough wide （A）15. The higher the temperature ， the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. faster C. the slower （B）16. -- Are you a member of the ? 一I ’ m her brother. A. house B. household C. home （C）17. I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. A. Steal B. stole C. stolen （A）18. The train is running fifty miles . A. an hour B. the hour C. a hour （B）19. I enjoy hooks in the library. A. read B. reading C. to read （C）20. I hope our plan will by the hoard. A. approve B. he approving C. he approved 三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than

they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents ’ divorce. A lot of children in the U.

S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved

between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or

sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting

better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

（C ）21. In the past, American families tended to be . A. quite small B. medium sized

C. quite large （C）22. To parents who take the responsibility for children ’s expenses, the cost

of living increases because . for more years B. children are better

dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above （B）23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled

because . A. they are moved between

their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they have little money to spend （A）24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future

may . A. get better B. remain the same C. become worse （B ）25. The title of the

article might be .

A. American Children

B. American Families

C. American Parents

26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”

Passage 2 Hi, I am Zhao Xin from

国开期末考试复习资料

Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social

work major, I can help take

care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.

I love being a social worker. I used to look after

the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.

（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.

（ F ）27. His major is marketing.

（ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.

（ T ）29. He .wants to change the world and make it better.

（ T ）30. He is proud of being a social worker.

三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，

每小题 4 分）

21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确

答案

Pushing Drunk Boss’s Car

Home

Ten workers in China pushed their boss’s car three miles home after’ an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was

enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.

Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to

drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the

car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed

and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss’s car home through the city streets, laughing and

singing during the 45-minute

journey. Passers-by were

shocked to see the group.

Traffic officers said that

as long as the car’s engine

was not running, it would not

be classed as drink-driving

under the law. However, it is

still very dangerous for so

many people to push the car

along the road, as it may cause

traffic accidents.

（C）21. workers in China

pushed their boss’s car home

in minutes.

B. 3, 8

C.

10, 45

（B）22. Drink-driving was

listed as a dangerous offence

in China in ·

A. 2013

B. 2014

C.

2015

（C）23. Those who break the

law may ·

A. not have their driving

license revoked

B. not face a heavy fine

C. be put in jail

（B）24. People pushing the car

along the road would not be

classed as drink-driving

because ·

A. the car engine was not

running

B. those people didn’t

drink

C. there were no police on

the road

（A）25. We can infer from the

passage that drink-driving

the law.

A. is not against

B. is against

C. has nothing to do with

26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，

根据文章内容进行判断，正确写

“T”，错误写“F”。

Domestic abuse happens when

one person in a close

relationship or marriage tries

to control another. Domestic

abuse that includes physical

violence is called domestic

violence.

Domestic violence and abuse

are used for one purpose only:

to gain and maintain total

control over you. An abuser

doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers

use fear, guilt, shame to wear

you down and keep you under his

or her thumb. Your abuser may

also threaten you, hurt you or

hurt those around you.

Domestic abuse may happen

among different groups of

people. It occurs within all

ages, genders, and economic

levels. While women often

suffer from it, men sometimes

are victims too. People may get

verbal and emotional abuse,

even physical ones. The abusive

behavior is never acceptable,

whether it’s coming from a man,

a woman, a teenager, or an

older adult. You deserve to

feel valued, respected, and

safe.

（ T ）26. In a close

relationship or a marriage, if

one person tries to control

another, domestic abuse may

happen.

（ F ）27. If the abusive

behavior comes from a teenager,

sometimes it is acceptable.

（ F ）28. Domestic abuse

usually includes physical

violence, verbal violence and

emotional abuse.

（ F ）29. Besides the

purpose of gaining and

maintaining total control over

someone, domestic abuse may be

used for some other purposes.

（ T ）30. Domestic abuse

may happen among the groups of

the male and the rich.

三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，

每小题 4 分）

21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从

A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确

答案

I used to think education

was the most important thing in

my life. Recently my attitude

has begun to change, although I

still hold that it is essential

for everyone in the world today.

As a top junior student in my

college, I was asked to make a

speech on how to learn English

well. Standing in front of the

audience facing so many

freshmen, I was trembling. I

didn’t remember any word that

I had prepared. I ran out of

the conference room without

finishing my speech, leaving

everyone puzzled. I cried that

night in my room, feeling that

I was a loser. Studying takes

so much of my time that I feel

unable to really develop myself.

I am just 产 storing knowledge;

yet fail to communicate with

others. I have received many

awards in school, but they

don’t necessarily reflect

anything about me. I don’t

know how to socialize. When I

leave school I fear I will be

of no use to society.

I realize that everyone has

her or his own way of living. I

want to change my lifestyle. Of

course I will keep studying.

Yet I plan to look for a part-

time job, which might turn out

3

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