2016届初三3单元第4课时3a-SelfCheck课堂练习英语卷（带解析）

2016届初三3单元第4课时3a-SelfCheck课堂练习英语卷（带解析）

一、单项选择

1.The Asian Cup is coming! All the matches are worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．Watched 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据动词短语be worth doing表示值得做某事；根据句意; 亚洲杯就要到来了！所有的比赛都值得观看。根据句意故选B 考点：考查非谓语动词。 2.—The air pollution is terrible.

— It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：—空气污染很严重。 —情况将会更加严重，除非我们采取措施来保护环境。A. if如果； B. unless除非，如果不；C. until直到……才；D. when当……的时候。句意和词意结合可知，选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

3.— Jenny is a quiet girl, she likes playing _____ violin, but she hates playing _____ soccer. A．the, the B．/, the C．/, / D．the, / 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——珍妮是一个安静的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴，但是她讨厌踢足球。play the violin拉小提琴， play soccer踢足球。在乐器名词前加定冠词the，在球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

4. What method can you think of _________ with these broken computers? A．to deal B．dealing C．deals D．Deal 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据deal with表示处理，本题考查动词不定式做后置定语；根据句意; 你能想出什么方法处理这些坏电脑？根据句意故选A 考点：考查非谓语动词。

5.The rest _______ the money _______ to be sent to him. A．of; are B．of; is C．/; is D．/; are 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：剩余的钱将要寄给他。The rest of …,······的剩余部分，作主语时单复数和后面的名词保持一致，根据money是不可数名词，故系动词用is,故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。

6. I study for a test ___________ working with a group. A．in B．by C．on D．with 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我通过小组学习为考试做准备。此题考查介词，A在……里；B通过；C在……上；D用，伴随；根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词。

7.Scientists are trying their best to_______ ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉）． A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：科学家们正在设法想法来对待被埃博拉引起的疾病。A. come up with想出，提出； B.look forward to 期待； C. talk about 谈论； D. give up放弃；根据语境故选A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析。

8.— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. —_________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Hurry up B．What a pity C．Try your best D．It serves you right 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：——昨天晚上，我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。A. Hurry up 快点； B. What a pity 太遗憾；C. Try your best 尽你最大努力；D. I don’ t think so我不这样认为。 根据I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 9.— I wonder if I can learn English well.

— _______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A．I am afraid so B．You’re slow

C．It takes time D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：A. I am afraid so 我恐怕是这样；B. You’re slow你很慢；C. It takes time花费时间 ；D. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；根据句意; ---我想知道是否我能学好英语，----需要时间，在他们变得容易之前需要所有的事情是难的。根据句意故选C 考点：考查交际用语。

10.—The meeting _______ because of the fog in Northern China last week. — Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A．put out B．was put out C．put off D．was put off. 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周因为中国北方的大雾，会议被推迟了。——哦，真是太糟糕了！我们应该采取行动来改善空气质量。A. put out扑灭； B. was put out 被扑灭；C. put off 推迟；D. was put off 被推迟。结合句意，会议被延迟，故用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查被动语态。 二、单词拼写

根据下列句子意思或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式；每空只写一词。

1.The young man was caught _______ (偷) a mobile phone from a lady's handbag on the bus. 2.As_______（先锋）, these doctors have worked much harder than the others. 3.Tom's new boss is_______(严厉的) with him than he thinks. 4.The case isn't very well _______（处理）with in this book. 5.Do you know there is a_______(关系) between colors and moods? - Certainly. I think colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. 6. - Did I pronounce your name_______（正确）? -Yes, quite right.

7. - The song sounds beautiful and makes me happy.

-I wrote that song just to_______ people up.

8. I'm sorry! I've forgotten your name. Can you_______ me?

9.A snowstorm hit London last week. Many flights were cancelled_______ the snow is so thick. 10.It is better for you to choose your hobby_______ to the free time you have. 【答案】 1.stealing 2.pioneer 3.stricter 4.dealt 5.relationship 6.correctly 7.cheer 8.remind 9.because 10.according 【解析】 试题分析：

1.分析句意：在公交车上，这个年青人正在偷一个女士的手机时被抓了。分析：表示伴随状语，因此运用现在分词的形式。故填：stealing

2.分析句意：作为先锋，这些医生已经比其他人更努力工作了。分析：考查单词pioneer先锋。故填：pioneers

3.分析句意：汤姆的新老板要比他想像的更加严厉。分析：通过than体现为比较级的用法，因此填写stricter.故填：stricter

4.分析句意：在这本书中，这个实例被处理的不是最有效果的。分析：考查固定短语deal with处理。故填：dealt

5.分析句意：--你知道颜色和情绪的关系吗？--当然。我认为颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。分析：考查单词relationship关系。故填：relationship

6.分析句意：--我读你的名字正确吗？--是的，十分正确。分析：修饰动词运用副词形式。故填：correctly

7.分析句意：--这首歌曲听起很动听并且使我开心。--我写这首歌就是取悦人们。分析：考查固定短语cheer up取悦。故填：cheer

8.分析句意：抱歉！我已经忘记了你的名字。你能提醒我吗？分析：通过上文提到忘记，因此请对方提醒。故填：remind

9.分析句意：上周一场暴风雪袭击了伦敦。因为这场雪是如此的大，所以许多航班被取消。通过句意，后者是前者的原因，因此运用because.故填：because

10.分析句意：根据你有的空闲时间，你最好选择你的业余爱好。分析：考查固定短语according to 依据。故填：according 考点：单词拼写。 三、阅读理解 阅读理解。

North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at theirteeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.

1.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______. A．shy and fearful animals B．not found today C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people

2.The word \ A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补

3.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A．The age.

B．The way of their communication.

C．The weight.

D．The number of babies they produce. 4.In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____. A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives 5.What do the two studies have in common? A．Research places. B．The main purpose. C．Research methods. D．Collected information. 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍北美黑熊，及这种熊的生活习性。希望通过研究了解在新泽西的北美熊数量、它们的存活时间和诞生宝宝的数量。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful bynature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people.可知答案为A。

2.词义猜测题。文章划线部分单词所在句子译为“拔下一颗牙齿来研究他们的年龄。”故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.“调查者们然后计算出实验需要的血型和血的数量，取下一颗牙齿并拿到实验室以此推测他们的年龄。”可知答案为B。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.“调查者们还可以和这些熊一起行走闲坐数小时并制作录像来理解它们每天的生活。”可知答案为D。

5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.“在这两个地方，主要目的是一样的，都是为了确保可以得到一个健康数量的黑熊。”可知答案为B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。

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