中国蔬菜 中英文对照

水果:

pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉

string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜 ; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠

long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱

onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 蔬菜

tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱

fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥

cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英

French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣

lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜 超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的?C肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类

Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉 King Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 来

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/bbs/showthread.php?p=1105546 C. 蔬果类

Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝

Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 来

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/bbs/showthread.php?p=1105547 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用

Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖

Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油

Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 ※ ※ ※ 本文纯属【波浪谷】个人意 来

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/bbs/showthread.php?p=1105549 西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish 西式自助餐 Western buffet 西 式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet

1. 冷菜 cold dish 1) 沙拉 salad 沙 拉 salad 色拉 salad

火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋 沙拉 egg salad 鱼 片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙 拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2) 肉 meat

冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

牛 肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3) 鱼 fish

红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡 蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4) 家禽 poultry

鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿 馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5) 素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 2. 热小菜 appetizers

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

红 酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine ； kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

奶油奶酪口 蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花 沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam 3. 汤 soup

清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶 油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream 奶 油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃 茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油 菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream

奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 鸡汤 chicken soup

口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡 块汤 chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips 高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup

鸡杂菠菜 汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤 fish soup

家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch

蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤 tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤 pea soup

豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球 汤 dumplings soup 通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 4. 鱼虾 fish and prawn 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比 目鱼 grilled turbot

奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

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