高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2

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高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2

类别 新课标学习要求 词汇 n.质量；品质_______；自我，自我________；共和国_______；法则；原则；原理_________;人类______；律师________；指导；领导_____；费用；酬金________；青年________；青年时期_______；同盟；联盟；联合会_______；舞台；阶段；时期_____；暴力,暴行_______；毛毯；毯子______；恐怖_________；可怕的人______；报酬；奖金____；总统________；会长；校长________；意见；看法；主张________ v.献身；专心于_________；建立；建设________ ；投票；选举____；进攻；攻击；抨击_________逃脱；逃走；泄露_______；教育；训练______ ；请求；乞求__________；判决；宣判________ ； adj.忠实的；深爱的_______；吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的______；慷慨的；大方的_______; 无私的；忘我的________和平的；宁静的；安宁的_______ ；法律的；依照法律的_________; 怀有希望的；有希望的_______；相等的；平等的_______;乐意的；自愿的______不公正的；不公平的_______; adv.无私地；忘我地____ 短语 失业________；事实上________；当权；上台_________；使充气；爆炸______；在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中________；求助于；致力于_______；设立；建立_______被判处________；失去勇气或信心________ 句型 do you think用作插入语 only then引导部分倒装句 谓语动词的强调结构 for引导其补充、说明作用的从句 语法 定语从句 The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 2011高考命题趋向分析： 1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点； 2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise sb’s doing; advise sb. to do sth;等句式。这都是2011年命题点 3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命

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题人往往把它和heart （learn---by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose one’s heart to等词、短语进行辨析，2007年陕西卷就这样考查，2011年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查 4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2011年复习备考的重点 5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查 6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择 1. fight 一词的短语及各自的意义。 2. set aside 短语的两个意义；set up/build/found/put up 表示建立的区别。 3. devote ….to 的用法。各举例说明。 4. 介词+which/whom 引导定语从句。举例说明。 5. reward与award 两词的区别是什么？按不同的词性说明。 1.（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2 . (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came______. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 3.(06陕西卷)Only then ____how much damage had been caused. A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 4.（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5.（08江苏卷）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 6.(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same____; they both want their son to go to college. A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 7.(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but____I enjoy

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the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

一．重点词汇突破 1．quality n．[U，C]质量；品质；特点，属性 常见短语：good／bad quality好／坏的品质；average quality 一般的品质；high/poor quality优质／劣质；first - rate quality 一等 即学活用： l)He _______a successful businessman.他具备成功商人所有的品质。 2)I prefer_________________. 比起数量来，我更注重质量。 3)_______________________is that it can burn.木头的一个特性就是能够燃烧。 2．willing adj.乐意的，自愿的adv. willingly n. willingness 常见短语：be willing to do sth.=be delighted to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事； be willing for sb. to do sth.愿意让某人做某事be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做… 即学活用： If you are ____to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. guilty B.enthusiastic C.stubborn D.willing 3．fight v＆n．战斗；打架；争论 常见短语：fight for为……而战斗；fight against…为反对…而斗争；fight with… 同…（并肩）战斗；为反对……而斗争；fight with sb. about/over sth．因某事和某人吵架；fight one's way back( out)拼出一条路来； 即学活用： 1) People

often____________________．人们常常为自由而战。 2) Have you been___________________your brother?你又跟你弟弟打架了吗？ 3) He often________________who will do housework.他与妻子总是在为谁做家务而吵架。 4) Two dogs____a bone and a third dog ran away with it. A. fought with B.fought against C.fought for D.fought to 4．reward n．报酬,回报; v.奖赏，报答 rewarding adj.有意义的；值得的； 常见短语：reward sb. for sth因……奖赏（报答）某人;reward sb. with sth.以…奖赏（报答）某人;in reward( for…)作为（对……报答／奖赏） 即学活用： 1) He worked hard________________．饱辛勤工作却丝毫不求回报。 2) His effort____________________remarkable success.辉煌成就是他辛

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勤努力的回报。 5．as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=in truth事实上；实际上 6．out of work=out of a job失业 常用短语：out of order坏了；混乱；out of control失去控制；out of date过时；out of temper发脾气；out of patience失去耐心；out of mind心不在焉；out of range在射程之外；out of sight看不见；out of shape变形；out of one's reach够不着；out of pity出于同情；out of danger脱离危险；out of question毫无问题；out of the question不可能； 即学活用： 1) You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of____.(2009广东模拟) A. date B.shape C.order D.balance 2) You' ll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of____.（2010贵州质检） A. order B.work C.action D.touch 7. set up设立，创立，建立 常用短语：set aside储蓄；将……置于一旁；set off动身，出发；引爆，燃放；激发；set out启程；set out to do sth立志要做；set about doing着手做；set down写下，记下； 辨析： set up强调建立机构组织；found强调打下基础，多指国家、组织的成立；put up强调临时搭建，不能表示组织、机构的建立。 即学活用： 1) The newspaper was________in 1909. 2) Many tents were_________in the earthquake - stricken areas. 3) The local government decided to_________another school for the children in the village. 二．重点句型突破 1?The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. [信息提取] see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。 [例句仿写] 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊! National Day_____ _______ _______ ______ _______happily in the street． 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep． [信息提取] should have done sth．本应该做某事而实际上没做。 [例句仿写] 我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。 I ________ _____________ _____________ ______________ in such

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bad manners this morning. 三．背诵下列经典句子 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 4. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. 四．美文背诵（健康成长话题） We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

一.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 educate, peace, turn to, devote, escape, reward, sentence, blow up, equal, come into power 1. They always______ ________ me when they are in trouble. 2. Do you find your work _________? 3. He was________ to eight years ' hard labour for burglary. 4. The death of his ____________ friend made him sad. 5. Things have changed a lot since Obama _______ _______ _______. 6. A policeman was killed when the car_______ ________. . 7. The people who work here are well ______as well as open - minded. 8. Three people died in the fire, but John________ through the bedroom window. 9. Men are born_______ and you shouldn' t look down upon others. 10. We hope for a ____________settlement of the quarrel between the two countries. 二.根据中文提示完成句子。 1.He

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