中餐菜名英文翻译

中餐菜名英文翻译

随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。

餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料

例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd

西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato 2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：

公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁

例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)

例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料

仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁

例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce

鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法

1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料

例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel

时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料

例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken

3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁

例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper

黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料

例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd

四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling

2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料 公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料

例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint 北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck 在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法： 1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts 2.Gongbao chicken cubes

3.diced chicken with chilli and peanuts

由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了。 中英文菜谱 肉类 Meat

白切肉 boiled pork sliced 白扣羊肉 boiled mutton 爆牛肚 fried trips

扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans 冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar 菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple 叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork 炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork

炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus 炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds 炒肉片 fried pork sliced

炒肉丁 fried meat cubes 炒肉丝 fried shredded pork 炒猪肝 fried pork liver

炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes

豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce 葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion 葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli

葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion 葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion

脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots 冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots 冬菇猪蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms 冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce 炖猪蹄 stewed pig’s trotters

粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower 咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef

干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds with chilli

宫爆腰花stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts 古老肉sweet-and-sour pork 蚝油牛肉oyster sauce beef

红烧肉stewed pork with brown sauce

红烧狮子头stewed meatballs with brown sauce 红烧排骨spareribs with brown sauce

红烧肘子pork leg braised in brown sauce 红烧蹄筋braised tendon with brown sauce 红烧牛肉beef with brown sauce

红烧羊肉mutton braised in brown sauce 红油肚丝shredded tripe with chilli sauce 滑肉片sliced prok with cream sauce 滑溜里脊saute fillet with thick gravy 花椒牛肉cayenne beef

黄瓜肉丁diced pork with cucumber

回锅肉stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce .twice-cooked pork slices

回锅辣白肉white meat in hot sauce 家乡熏蹄home-made pig’s trotters

酱肉braised pork weasoned with soy sauce 酱牛肉spiced beef

酱爆肉fried sliced pork with soy sauce 酱爆肉丁fried diced pork in soy sauce 酱爆肉丝shredded pork with soy sauce 酱猪肘spiced pig’s leg

酱猪肚spiced pig’s tripe 椒酱肉mixed meat with chilli

韭黄肉丝shredded pork with chives 烤乳猪roasted sucking pig 烤猪肉roast pork 烤牛肉roast beef 扣肉braised meat

辣子肉丁diced prok with green pepper 栗子红烧肉braised pork with chestnuts 蚂蚁上树vermicelli with spicy minced pork

梅干菜扣肉steamed pork with preserved vegetables 焖牛肉pot roast beef

米粉蒸肉steamed pork with fice flower 蜜汁火腿steamed ham with honey sauce 扒白条braised pork slices 排肉片tewed pork strip 肉片meat slice 肉丝shredded meat 肉末minced meat 肉丁diced meat 肉馅meat filling

清炸猪里脊dry-fried pork fillet

青椒肉丝shredded pork with green pepper 青椒牛肉fried beef with green pepper 清蒸猪脑white steamed pig’s brain 清蒸羊肉steamed mutton

清炖牛尾steamed oxtail in clear soup 软炸里脊soft-fried fillet

砂锅狮子头meatballs in earthen-pot 砂锅丸子meat balls en casserole 生汆牛肉片poached beef fillet

时蔬炒牛肉sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens 涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot 手抓羊肉boiled mutton

双冬牛肉beef with mushroom and bambo shoots 水晶蹄膀shredded pork knuckle in jelly 蒜泥白肉shredded pork with garlic sauce 蒜蓉牛柳条fillet of beef with garlic sauce 坛子肉diced pork in pot

糖醋里脊pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with sweet and sour sauce

糖醋排骨sweet-and-sour spareribs 豌豆肉丁diced pork with green pies

雪菜肉丝shredded pork with salted potherb mustard

盐煎肉fried pork with salted pepper 盐水羊肉salted mutton 羊肉串lamb shashlik

腰果肉丁diced pork with cashew nuts

银芽炒牛肉sauteed beef and sprouts in satay sauce 鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce 炸丸子deep-fried meatballs

炸肉茄夹fried eggplant with meat stuffing

糟白肉cold pork slices marianted in wine essence 芝麻羊肉fried mutton with sesame seeds 走油肉fried boiled pork 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海蜇Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg

11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup

8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup

15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster

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