2013高考英语冲刺147分复习资料（冲刺版）

高考经典高频词汇

(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) has a population of… ……人口数量是…times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) 些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)

a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点

A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一

a couple of 几个、一

a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在

All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的

all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程

all the year round 整年

all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)

allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任

anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请

apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于……

as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假

ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高)

at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口

at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少

at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在

at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多

at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注

attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向……叫

be (good) value for money ……值钱 be able to do 能够……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……

be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃

be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找…… be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为……感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要……

定语从句及连词

as与which均可替代整个主句

在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!

They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有\正如\之意，而which引导的没有。

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that

空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： ―大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。‖

〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that

不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。

〖2009辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 此处意思是 ―他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外‖, which代替上句 ―They‘ve won their last three matches‖做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。

状语从句及连词

While是解 ◆常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为―然而‖。 ◆主句从句主语不同,表示―而?‖

I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. （2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While

虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。 〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

so that译为 ―以便‖表示目的, although译为 ―尽管, 虽然‖, as if译为 ―好像‖, while译为 ―当….的时候‖, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。

〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while B. until C. when D. before while表转折 ―而, 然而‖。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为 ―但是, 而‖。

〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A.since B.when C.as D.while

根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, ―而；但是‖。

名词性从句

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾

语从句中可以省略。

缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。

◆____ we can‘t get∧ seems better than ____ we have∧.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。

◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where

该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：

That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which

考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C

〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C.

〖2011陕西卷〗I‘d like to start my own business –that‘s I‘d do if I had the money. A.why

B.when C.which D.what

所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。

〖2011北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以What和It做主语! 抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success.

success(抽象名词) → a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西

〖2011山东卷〗Take your time—it‘s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填；the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填；a

句意为―别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。‖a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。答案：B

〖2011浙江卷〗 Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a

句意为―专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。‖the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso‘s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。答案：D

〖2010福建〗It‘s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the

good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 ―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉‖ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B

a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2006全国卷) —Hello，could I speak to Mr． Smith?

—Sorry,wrong number, There isn’t_______ Mr． Smith here． A．不填 B．a C．the D．one 题意为：这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏，史密斯先生很多，aMr． Smith表示其中一位。【答案】B (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one． A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a 题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。

a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one． A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a

题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约

翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 (2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city．I only remember it was_______Monday． A．the，the B．a，the C．a，a D．the，a

题意为：我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D

〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the

第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A.

具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look． (2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call． A．the；a B．a;the C．the;the D．a；a

稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．【答案】D (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station． A．an；the B．／；the C．an；／ D．the；a

题意为：我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a，get a ride=ride．【答案】D

(2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt．It is______good match for your blouse A. a;the B．a；a C.the；a D．the;the

我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C

〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a

most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 ―一个高起点的开始‖, 故用a ,正确答案为D。

It：作形式主语和形式宾语

当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语:

It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

It is no use crying over split milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前:

I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意：see to it that…（务必）和take it for granted that…（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it（做事成功，搞定）。

〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .

A. them B. those C. it D. that

句意为―由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。‖it代指前面交代过的―the employment rate‖，是单数，而them和those是复数。答案：C

〖2011江西卷〗Why don‘t you bring _____ to his attention that you‘re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him

考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为―为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？‖it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案：B

〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that

句意为―这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to tell one from the other‖。 答案：A

〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one

句意为―我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to make our country a better place‖。答案：A

〖2010全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this

B. that

C. one D. it

It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。

one 的用法

◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。

◆若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示；若下文替代

者为另一特指含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。

〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

句意为―在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。‖one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于―a/an + 单数名词‖。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。答案：C

〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one

句意应为‖帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。

that的用法

◆that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。

◆that表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。

◆若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。

〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of over there?

A. the one B. this C.it D.that

指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D

〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A. that B. this C. it D. one

所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 ―同一物‖；one指代 ―同类中的一个‖之意。

介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配

in

要求接in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert等。

〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.

A.on B.from C.by D.in

differ in在??方面不同；differ from与??不同。〖答案〗D

〖2007湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other‘s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.

A.In B.For C.Under D.Between

句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 ―在??中‖；Ｂ项为 ―因为, 由于‖；Ｃ项为 ―在??下面‖；Ｄ项为 ―在??之间‖。

in favor of赞成

〖2011湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案：C。

in detail详细地

〖2011江苏〗We‘d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general

一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose

故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。

in store贮藏着；储备着

〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store

in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。

in turn 反过来

〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.

A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn

A项 ―简言之‖；B项 ―以防万一‖；C项 ―怀疑‖；D项 ―反过来‖。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D

in exchange for 作为交换

〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week‘s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of

in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过??的方式；in place

of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A

in case万一, 以防

〖2010浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return

C．in case

D．by chance

分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C

〖2000 NMET〗I don‘t think I‘ll need any money but I‘ll bring some_________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

in case的意思是 ―万一‖。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。

名词单项选择高频考点

reach 够不着的地方 out of shape变形 range不在范围内 stock缺货

reach 够得着的地方

〖2011四川卷〗）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance

句意为―时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。‖out of touch

不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面

的交代的危险品，选C。

〖2004天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children‘s______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place

A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach ―某人够不着的地方‖。所以答案选A。

shape型状

〖2006广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance

out of shape是 ―变型‖的意思, 根据前面 ―你坐在我的帽子上‖可判断出帽子是 ―变型‖了。out of date意为 ―过时‖, out of order意为 ―混乱‖, out of balance意为 ―失衡‖。〖答案〗B

range 范围

〖2001上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

—No,it‘s out of__ ____.

A.range B.reach C.control D.distance

本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。out of control意为\失去控制\。〖答案〗A

out of stock“缺货”

We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________. A. work

B. reach

C. stock

D. practice

out of stock―缺货‖；out of work―失业‖；out of reach―够不到‖；out of practice―荒疏，久不练习‖。

情景交际 高频答案词

How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？

(2011浙江) —— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ——______?

A. And how B. How come C. How‘s it going D. How about it 情景对话。难度较小。How come？为什么？

(2006江西)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith‘s oral class this morning.

— ? As far as I know，he never came late to class.

B.So what

C.Why not

D.What for

A.How come

How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为―为什么？怎么搞的？‖；So what?意为―那有什么了不起，那又怎样‖；Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为―为什么不‖；What for?意为―为什么‖。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A How come。

That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系

（2011山东）-I‘m sorry I broke the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn‘t very expensive. A. you‘d better not

B. I‘m afraid not

C. as you wish

D. that‘s all right

句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.―你最好别那样做‖。B―我恐怕不是这样‖C―正如你

期待的‖ 答案D.

（2010天津）Professor Johnson, I‘m afraid I can‘t finish the report within this week.

How about next week?

A. Good for you B. It won‘t bother me C. Not at all D. That‘s OK

句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That‘s OK。 (2005福建)—James，I‘m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.

— .

B.It‘s a pleasure C.You are welcome D.Don‘t mention it

A.That‘s all right

That‘s all right意为―不用谢；没关系‖，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案 A (2005江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won‘t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

— A.Hurry up

.We‘ll wait for you.

C.Cheer up D.That‘s all right

B.No doubt

由答语知We‘ll wait for you可知，应选That‘s all right，意为―没关系‖ ，答案D。而Hurry up.意为―抓紧‖；No doubt.意为―多半，很可能‖；Cheer up意为―加油‖。

That’s great 、Good idea 太好了

（2011陕西）—— We can give you a ride into town. —— ____________ Thank you.

A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.

情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案；D. Oh, that would be great.是强调过程，当然是答案了。

（2010重庆）----Honey, let‘s go out for dinner. ----- I don‘t have to cook. A. Forgot it!

B. That‘s great!

C. Why?

D. Go ahead!

句意为―亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。‖―太好了，我不必做饭了。‖所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。

情态动词与虚拟语气

may / might as well do sth “还是…好”、“不妨”

You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。

〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may

句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。

must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”； can/could用于疑问句和否定句；

may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许” mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must必须，“不必”用needn’t/don’t have to mustn’t 禁止/不准

〖2011四川卷〗The police still haven‘t found the lost child, but they‘re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should

句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。 〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might

句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。

〖2011全国卷II〗 If you smoke, please go outside.

A. can B. should C. must D. may

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

〖2011北京卷〗—I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don‘t worry. He come. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were.

A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn‘t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。

〖2011浙江卷〗—How‘s your new babysitter?

—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. should B. might C. mustn?t D. couldn‘t

句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该；might可能，可以；mustn?t禁止；couldn‘t不可能。根据句意选D。 〖2011福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .

A.will B.must C.may D.can

句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。 〖2011辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can B. may C. must D. will 句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”

can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。

It is time that

wish 现在→did/were if only ＋ 过去→had done as if/though 将来→could/would do would rather

◆How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ◆He acts as if he _______the owner of the house.

A. will be B. has been C. is D. were ◆It’s about time that you _____to study English.

A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began ◆Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！

A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow

〖2011北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner‘s going to be completely ruined.

——I wish they always late.

A. weren‘t B. hadn‘t been C. wouldn‘t be D. wouldn‘t have been

句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。

形容词和副词

高频词汇 normal 正常的

usual 通常的，强调时间，比如as usual

regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的, 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 frequent（=经常的

particular 特殊的，挑剔的 curious excited anxious

ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同义词有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的

〖2011江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don‘t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular

考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为―她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。‖选D。

〖2010福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent

C. normal D. particular

A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案B。 〖2008江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 ―某人一向如此‖。〖答案〗D

〖2006浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖答案〗A

finally = eventually （最终地, 终于 ）是解！

〖2010浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially

B. frequently

C. merely

D. finally

分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？〖答案〗D

〖2005上海〗There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。

In fact = actually（事实上）是解！

〖2009安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 〖答案〗C

〖2004浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.

A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result

选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。

〖2002京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally

in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种好的的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。

especially = above all（尤其是，）是解！

〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language.

A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially

四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本地；especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选D。又如：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。〖答案〗D 〖2004福建〗I‘d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All

选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。

3年寒窗苦读不如只学3天!

高考英语7选5破题技巧一

文章首段首句定位法

选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）,首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.

I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列.

_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It‘s great fun

especially if you are the sort of person who feels there‘s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. other people who are interested in the same thing as you. every name you can think up. That‘ll keep you busy for ages.

grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! (不能用代词) A. That‘s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句)

高考英语完形填空教案五完形综合解题规律与技巧

完形填空解题秘诀

太极推手： 1.忍?（1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动）

2.联?（1.文首文末；2.隔开数行；3.紧邻填空；4.中心靠拢）

3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去 完形应试技巧与思路：

1. 紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。 2. 找对应关系（文首文末，隔开数行，与中心一致） 3. 根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词

挖掘逻辑信息突破口：

1． 时态、语态（动作是否已完结；判断意愿）过程、状态、还是结果? 2． 基调（肯定、消极）+ 还是 - ? 3． 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语

4． 学会从个别词来判断情形（副词、形容词）

复现原则

◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise

高考英语阅读理解教案一擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想

主旨题解题思路与技巧

方法一：找中心句

全文首句

第一段末句(一段末出现转折)

二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)

中心句特征词：

表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore;

情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though; I, We, My, our;

There is/there was 后接抽象名词;

It shows/suggests/turns out/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…;

转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.

中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案!

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers‘ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we‘re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds

seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work .

Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as ―mentalese‖), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers‘ opinions.

C为答案!

谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这

些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！

请注意 !

如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；

如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开； 如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开； 如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开； 如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！

如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？

请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?

36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!

看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:

52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?

请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?

56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life

C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers

正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入\沈阳英语家教吴军\查询!

吴

35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out

35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B. 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？ As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 47. A. words B. names

C. ideas D. characters

很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!

The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite

很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!

高频形容词 \\ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.

be anxious to do 急切去做…… be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧

be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上

be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离……远

be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据 be better off 境况好

be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对……视而不见 be busy doing 忙着…… be busy with 忙着…… be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住

be concerned about 关心

be connected with ……与……有联系

be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对……满足 be crowded with 挤满了

be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……

be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿……

be due to do 预计……会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望

be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与……订婚 be equal to 与……相等

be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名 be famous to sb. 在……中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合…… be fond of 爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做…… be gone ……不见了

be good on sb. 对某人好

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对……有害

be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业

be in danger 处于危险之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into ……被引进 be joined to 与……连接 be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好

be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb. 在……中出名 be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成 be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量 be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth. 用……混合 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开

be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工

be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力 be out of work 失业

be popular among sb. 在……中流行 be popular with sb. 在……中流行

be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以……自豪

be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做…… be ready to do 准备好做…… be recognised as 被认作是

be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系

be responsble for 为……负责任 be rich in 在……丰富

be satisfied with 对……满意 be senior to 比……大 be set in 以……为背景 be short of 缺少

be shown into sp. 被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做……成功 be suitable for 适合

Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做……

be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困

be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把……压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别

before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始 believe in ①信赖、信任 ②信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于

benefit from 从……获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 black tea 红茶

blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走

both of sb. 两个人都……

both…not… 不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离 break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁 burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense 商业理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 至今为止

by means of 通过……的办法 by occasionally 偶然的

by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by the end 在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下 by this means 用这种方法

by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请

call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. ①使……想起 ②给……打电话 calm down 镇定下来

can't help doing 情不自禁地…… can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬

carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行

carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火

catch in 被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意 catch sight of 看到……

caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)

cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成

clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……请出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前

come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 come right 直接 come round 转身 come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见

command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B 把A比作B

compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见

compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… consist of 由……组成

content oneself with sth. 对……满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事

contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献…… convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……

could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作

cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住…… cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去

cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断

cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除

cut sth. in half 把……切成两半

cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳

dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日

day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营

deal with 处理、对待

declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟……

demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做

depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)…… despise of sb. 看不起

determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯

develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣 develop films 制作电影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出

direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做

discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢…… dive off 从……跳水

divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害

do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让

do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)

do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. alone 自己、靠自己

do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)

do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……

四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧 1、研究首尾——找主题 2、上下联系——寻信息 3、左顾右盼——找搭配 4、思前想后——觅逻辑 5、语境分析——辨词义 6、集中精力——破难题 7、回读检查——补漏洞 1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 2、打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词） 4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5、多做多练，以提高实战能力 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练

九大方法巧解完形

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, ―You‘re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ‖

A. bright

B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict 38. A. help Practice：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what‘s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important

B. honest C. special

D. learned

B. peace C. smile D. praise

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；

③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND题（在原文中找and） 考点：

①and前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and前后选同一范围词； ③and前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so

fortunate.

22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. ? Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. ? 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar 四、根据逻辑推理解题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a

very strange___quite pleasant taste.

A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

A．dry

B．distant C．deserted D．wild

六、从语法角度来解题 I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。 七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn‘t have gone into that place.

1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all 八、从词语辨析的角度来解题 When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister. A. ran after

B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to

九、同义近义复现来解题 I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___

from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with

different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments

keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn 8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety

完型填空实战四招：

抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机

所谓―题眼‖,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

跳身——避难就易,节省时间

在解题过程中,我们应该遵循―先易后难‖的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌

到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定：

把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。注意：凭语感选

定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。

在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。

真题实战演练 （2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（同义复现）course about 20 years ago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education）

The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同义复现）how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer,（与前面wrong 相对应）and went on saying, ‖You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.‖

Twenty years later, the __43__（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括的是答案)into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or顺接关系）even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, 与小女孩的观点相反的said that it was 52（与51相对）.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. ―I remember feeling small and 54 ,‖（找and）the women says, ―and I did

the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven‘t gone near science since.‖（找否定词） 36．A. art

B. history

C. science C. got through D. math D. marched into 37．A. searched fo B. looked at 38．A. count 39．A. warning 40．A. ready 41．A. learned 42．A. lose 43．A. lecturer 44．A. described 45．A. voyage

46. A. professor 47. A. model 48. A. hear 49. A. suggesting 50. A. believed 51. A. growth 52. A. firm 53. A. task 54. A. cruel 55. A. dropped

B. guess C. report B. giving C. turning away B. possible C. correct B. prepared C. taught B. trust C. sharpen B. scientist C. speaker B. respected C. saw B. movement

C. change

B. eye C. knowledge B. senses C. spirit B. make C. present B. beginning C. pretending B. doubted C. proved B. strength C. faith B. interesting C. wrong B. tool C. success B. proud C. frightened B. started C. passed D. watch D. listening to D. difficult D. taken D. show D. woman D. served D. rush

D. light D. methods D. refuse D. waiting D. explained D. truth D. acceptable D. connection D. brave D. missed

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