7B Unit6 知识点整理

Unit 6 Outdoor fun

内容全解

Part One Comic strip 重点全解

1、Hurry up, Eddie. （P68）

hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为匆忙；急忙。其过去式为hurried. He hurried home yesterday evening.

Hurry up 意为赶快，快点，含有催促的语气。 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.

另外，hurry to +地点 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙

2、You complain too much.（P68） (1)complain 为动词，意为抱怨。

complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。 He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.

(2)too much放在动词或动词词组的后面，不可数名词的前面。 too many 后面跟可数名词的复数 much too 后面跟形容词 Part Two Reading 重点全解

1、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（P70）

(1)look up 此处意为抬头向上看；look up 还意为查阅，指在字典里查找。 You can look up this word in a dictionary. (2)in a coat意为穿着外套

in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服 She is always in black.

(3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。 I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 I often see her dance in the park. 2、How amazing!（P70） 由how引起的感叹句

How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful the girl is! How fast he runs！

由what引起的感叹句：

（1） what+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a nice girl!

(2) what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap clothes! What delicious food!

3、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（P 70）

(1) find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。 You will find yourself beautiful if you are confident.

(2) alone 是形容词或是副词，意为单独，独自，相当于on one’s own或是by oneself. Tony always walks to school alone.

lonely 是形容词，解释为孤独的，寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独，寂寞。 He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

4、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.（P70）

（1）try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s bset to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

另外，try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事 （2） 区别 through, across与over

through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tunnel.

across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过，跨越，从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair. Part Three Grammar 重点全解

1、He practiced playing volleyball with his friend.（P74） practice doing sth. 练习做某事

We should practice speaking English every day.

2、He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.（P74） do some +doing 结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事 do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 烹饪 do some washing 洗衣服 3、We put up our tent near a lake.（P74）

put up 为建造，搭起，还可意为挂起，张贴；举起，抬起 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭

一般过去时的讲解

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took

teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought Part Four Integrated skills 重点全解

1、told people in the west all about kites.（P75）

west 是名词，其形容词形式为western,解释为西方的。 western food 西餐 western countries 西方国家

另外：east(东方)-----eastern south(南方)----southern north(北方)-----northern 2、made a bird out of wood（P75） make…….out of= use…..to make sth.

I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns.

3、Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites then on.（P76）

(1) become famous for 意为因….而变得有名，强调动作。 The city becomes famous for its beauty.

(2) from then on 从那时起，指从过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。 I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。 4、It’s dangerous to swim in the lake. （P76）

It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的 It’s easy for her to play the piano.

如果形容词说明人的品质、品德，则用介词of,而不用for It’s nice of you to help the old man. Part Five Task

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1、Alice did not know what to do.（P78） what to do 是疑问词+不定式的结构

2、Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.（P 17）

这里的a little意为一点，少许，通常用来修饰形容词或动词。 另外：a little 意为“一点，少许，少量”，通常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of He needs a little water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少许水 little 后面跟不可数名词，表示几乎没有。 I have little water.我几乎没有水（表示否定）

a few 和few 后面跟可数名词，a few表示肯定，few 表示否定。 3、She drank some more.（P78） some more表示再一些，又一些。

His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more.

另外：数词（大于1）+more+名词复数=another+数词（大于1）+名词复数 I need three more apples. = I need another three apples. 我还需要三个苹果。

4、She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.（P78） smaller and smaller 意为越来越小。“比较级+and+比较级”意为越来越….

如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“more and more+ 比较级”的结构。

Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now.

Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.

5、Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.（P 78）

(1)enough 此处用作副词意为足够地，充分地，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后，作后置定语。

enough 还可作为形容词解释为足够的，用来修饰名词。可放在名词的前面。 I have enough time.

形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够…..做某事 He is old enough to go to school. （2）decide to do sth. 决定做某事

（3）enter 作为及物动词意为进入，加入，后面直接跟进入加入的对象

Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 没有票没有人能进入电影院。

6、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.（P78） (1) too………to 表示太…….而不能。too后面跟形容词或副词 The bag is too heavy to carry.

另外，too…….to结构还能与enough to句式和so……that….句式互相交换

Tom is too short to reach the key= Tom isn’t tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he can’t reach the key.

7、She tried to climb up, but failed.（P78） fail 作为及物动词，还可意为不及格，未能通过 Tom failed the exam.

fail to do sth. 做某事失败

The little boy failed to climb the tree.

短语和句型归纳

短语归纳

1. hurry up/in a hurry/hurry to do sth. 2. carry the bag for me 3. too much /too many 4. an activity/activities

5. go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling 6. one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a river

8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth. 9. find sb./sth. +adj. (find herself alone) 10. take...out of...

11. run across the field 12. jump down

13. on the other side (of the road) 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth. 15. go through the door

16. put up a tent

17. people in the West/East Western/Eastern people

18. use...to...(use bamboo to make kites) 19. make a bird out of wood 20.Italy/Italian/Italians

21. century/centuries(in the thirteenth century) dynasty/dynasties 22. be/become famous for sth./doing sth. 23. be /feel excited to do sth. Sounds exciting. 24.from then on

25. remember to do sth./not to do sth. 26. feel a little ill

27. become smaller and smaller 28. fail sth./to do sth.

句型归纳

1. What outdoor activity would you like to try? 2. What do you like about camping? 3. I like being outside.

4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 5. How amazing!/ What an amazing thing! 6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice.

7. Remember to take your mobile phone. 8. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake. 9. Now everything is ready.

10. She was small enough to go through the door 11. She was too small to reach the key 12. She did not know what to do. 13. She decide to enter the garden.

14. she did not want to let the rabbit away.

单元知识大过关

一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Suzhou b_______ famous for its parks about 1,000 years ago. 2. I dislike eating s_______ food. Too much sugar makes me fat. 3. The car h_______ a tree because the driver was too careless.

4. You may f_______ if you try. But if you don’t try, you won’t get anything. 5. Tom _______(忘记) where the key was. He had to call his mother for help. 6. My dog often runs _______(朝着) me when he sees me back home. 7. Stop _______(爬) the tree. You may fall!

8. To keep slim, my aunt _______(决定) to join the Sports Club last week. 9. Ben r_______ America on June 11th last year.

10. John went out and _______(锁住) the door behind him. 11. This is a very important ________ (时期).

12. I ________ (注意) him playing computer games in the room at that time. 13. That book is too high. I can’t ________ (伸手够到) it. 14. The chair is made of ________ (木头).

15. I raise two ________ (兔子) at home. They are very lovely.

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二、翻译下列短语。

1.购物 2. 逃离，离开

3. 想要做某事 4. 穿过，通过

5.搭建，张贴 6.西方人

7. 由……制成 8.从那时起

9.去野餐 10.在河边

11. 练习做某事 12.因….而变得出名

13.记得去做某事 14.让某人做某事

15.尽力做某事

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mum decided ________ (buy) me an iPad. 2. What do you think of ________ (cycle)?

3. The door is ________ (lock). We can’t go out now. 4. A falling tree ________ (hit) a car just now.

5. I opened the bottle and ________ (drink) a lot of water.

6. —How (be) your weekend, Tan Mei?—It wasn’t very good. 7. It’s raining outside. He has to (stay) at home. 8. Let’s go (camp),OK?

9. Alice found (her) alone in a long, low hall.

10. Mary wants (visit) her grandparents this week. 11. —What about (play) basketball on Sunday? —It sounds good.

12. Remember (bring) your camera（相机）here tomorrow. 13. Where (be) they last Sunday? 14. They (leave) at 8 o’clock and it took about two hours. 15. It is (sun) today. Let’s take a walk in the park.[ 来源:学

四、单项选择。

1. When the police came into the room, they found the man _________. A. die B. dying C. dead D. died 2. ----- This book is a bit difficult._______ read something easier? -------All right. A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why not you 3. _______interesting film I saw yesterday! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an

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4. ------We will have a school trip next week.

-------That sounds________. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there. A. well B. badly C. bad D. good

5. All the children were very _________. They asked their teacher in ______. A. surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprise C. surprised; surprise D. surprise; surprised 6.-----What he enjoys ________great and interesting. ----- Yes, ______it’s dangerous.

A. sounds; but B.to sound; but C. sounds; so D.to sound; so 7. -----Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. -----_____________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. That’s all right C. Thank you D. I think so 8. With the teacher’s help, I decided ______ English.

A.to not give up B. don’t give up C. not give up D. not to give up 9. Please don’t leave until your teacher _______back. A .will come B. came C. comes D. come 10. The post office is on _______side of the street. A. every B. each C. the other D. another 11. Two languages are widely used. One is English, _________ is Chinese. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. Though she lives _____in the forest, she doesn’t feel______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 13. ________, or we will be late for school.

A. Hurry up B. Be careful C. Look out D. Do like this

14. More and more students ________ too much homework and they are really tired of it.

A. learn about B. complain about C. care about D. hear about 15. I am ________ and I want to have a rest.

A. hungry B. happy C. tired D. interesting 16. My grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 17. Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ________ you ________ here? A. do; arrive B. will; arrive C. did; arrive D. are; arriving 18. —________ you happy during the last trip?

—Not at all.

A. Are B. Were C. Did D. Was 19. Can you find a new way ________ out this Maths problem?

A. to work B. worked C. working D. to working 20. Don’t forgot ________ the light before you leave the room.

A. turning off B. to turn off C. turned off D. turn off 21. Jack loves horses, so she wants to ________ for her birthday.

A. go swimming B. go skating C. go camping D. go riding

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22. Watching TV ________ is bad for your health.

A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 23. After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave 24. I ________ and found many white clouds in the sky.

A. looked up B. looked down C. looked into D. looked out 25. There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 26. From that time on Mary practiced ________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 27. —Can we go swimming in that river? —________. It’s dangerous to swim there.

A. No, I’m afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Let’s have a rest first. D. Let’s go. 28. Don’t worry. He is to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully

29. Betty enjoys playing piano, but her brother is interested in playing football. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 30. Linda was too short the books on the desk. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not reach

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. She was at home last night. (改为否定句) She ________ at home last night.

2. He worked in a small factory last year. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ in a small factory last year.

3. My sister got up too late this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) ________ your sister ________ up too late this morning? ________, ________ ________.

4. Amy helped her mother cook yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Amy ________ yesterday evening? 5. They had lunch at school yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ lunch?

6. Jack often watches TV for a long time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Jack often ________ TV? 7. She saw a piece of paper under the table. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ under the table?

8. He will leave for Beijing tomorrow afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon改写) He ________ ________ Beijing yesterday afternoon.

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9. Mike is not old enough to go to school. (改为同义句) Mike is ________ ________ ________ go to school. 10. We can use bamboo to make kites. (改为同义句)

We can ________ ________ ________ ________bamboo. 六、翻译下列句子。

1、请把这些苹果从篮子里拿出来。

2、她昨晚九点离开。

3、当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。

4、这条河流经我们市。

5、你能帮我搭建帐篷吗？

6、上周末约翰和朋友们一起玩了。

7、爱丽丝用那把钥匙打开了门。

8、玩电脑游戏很有趣。

9、当我经过时我看到托尼正在游泳。

10、那个气球正变得越来越小。

11、今天早上他帮他妈妈做家务了吗？

12、人们用纸来做风筝。

13、北京以长城而闻名

14、他又吃了一些东西。

15、我们不得不返回学校。

16、他发生了什么事？

17、我有点饿了。

18、他很强壮，能搬得动这个箱子。

19、不要太抱怨了。

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20、老师注意到一个小男孩站在门口。

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

Many different kinds of birds can copy the s of languages. Every December in London , the Bird Show tries to f the best “talking bird” in the world. One bird c Prudle stood out among the “talking birds”. She was the winner f twelve years. Prudle c from Africa in 1958. She k about 800 English words. Her master t care of the bird until she died in 1994. She was 36 years old at that time.

A d kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. People found that Puck knew m English words than Prudle. Puck knew more than 1700 words. Isn’t an a thing.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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参考答案

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. became 2. sweet 3. hit 4. fail 5. forgot 6. towards 7. climbing 8. decided

二、翻译下列短语。 1. do some shopping 2. get away 3. would like to do 4. go through 5. put up 6. people in the west 7. make……out of……... 8. from then on

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to buy 2. cycling 3. locked 4. hit 5. drunk 6. was 7. stay 8. camping

四、单项选择。 1-5 CCDDC 6-10 AADCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBAB 21-25 DABAB 26-30 BACCB

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. wasn’t

2. didn’t work

3. Did get No, she didn’t 4. What did do

9. reached 10. locked 11. period 12. noticed 13. reach 14. wood 15. rabbits 9. have a picnic 10. by a river 11. practice doing sth 12. become famous for 13. remember to do sth 14. let sb. do sth. 15. try to do sth,9. herself 10. to visit 11. playing 12. to bring 13. were 14. left 15. sunny12

5. Where did have

6. How long does watch 7. What did see 8. left for

9. too young to

10. make kites out of 六、翻译下列句子。

1. Please take these apples out of the basket. 2. She left at nine yesterday evening.

3. I find myself very excited when I watch the football match. 4. This river goes through our city. 5. Can you help me put up the tent?

6. John played with friends last weekend. 7. Alice opened the door with the key.

8. It is very interesting to play computer games. 9. I saw Tony swimming when I walked past. 10. That balloon is getting smaller and smaller.

11. Did he help his mother do housework this morning? 12. People make kites out of paper.

13. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 14. He eats some more food. 15. We had to return to school. 16. What happened to him? 17. I’m a little hungry.

18. He is strong enough to carry the box. 19. Don’t complain too much.

20. The teacher noticed a little boy standing at the door. 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 1. sounds 2.find 3.called 4. for 5. came 6. knew 7.took 8.different 9. more 10. amazing

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