江苏省扬州市梅岭中学九年级英语(牛津译林版)复习教案《7A Units 3~4(第2课时)》

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中考英语复习教案 第2课时 7A Units3~4

【考点精讲】 一、核心词汇 1.so adv.& conj.

[考点点拨] so 用作副词,意为“如此,这么;非常”,通常位于形容词或副词前。如: The girl is so beautiful.那个女孩如此漂亮。 Don't walk so fast.不要走这么快。

so还可用作连词,意为“因此,所以”。如: I am very tired, so I want to have a rest. 我很累,因此我想休息一下。

The rain is very heavy, so we have to stay at home. 雨下得很大,所以我们不得不待在家里。 2.show sb. around

[考点点拨] show sb. around意为“领某人参观”,相当于take sb. around。后接某地时,意为“带领某人参观某地”。如:

I will show/take you around so that you can meet everyone. 我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。 Our teacher will show us around our new school. 我们的老师将带领我们参观我们的新学校。 与around有关的动词短语: look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 turn around转身 walk around 到处走动 3.borrow vt.

[考点点拨] borrow意为“借,借用”,表示主语从别人那里借来东西(借入),后可直接接宾语,常常与from连用,borrow sth. from…意为“从……借来某物”。反义词为lend,意为“借出”。如: May I borrow your books? 我可以借用你的书吗?

I borrow some money from my friends. 我从朋友那儿借来一些钱。 borrow与lend的区别:

lend借出,常用于lend sb. sth/lend sth. to sb.中,表示主语把东西借给别人。如: Could you lend your radio to me? 你能把你的收音机借给我吗? 4.practise vi. & vt.

[考点点拨] practise意为“练习;训练”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: I often practise English in the morning. 我常常在早上练习英语。

The pretty girl likes practising playing the piano every day. 这个漂亮的女孩子喜欢每天练习弹钢琴。 二、核心句型

1.I have two cakes,and you have one. 我有两块蛋糕,你有一块。

[考点点拨] 本句中one是代词,意为“一块(蛋糕)”,指代前面的cake。one用于指代同类人或事物中的一个,表示泛指。它只可指代可数名词,其复数形式为ones。如:

My bike is broken.I have to borrow one.我的自行车坏了。我得借一辆。 [提醒] 当one/ones被定语修饰时,表示特指,前面应有定冠词。如: He doesn’t like the black pencil.He wants the green one. 他不喜欢这支黑色的铅笔。他想要那支绿色的。 2.Let me tell you about… 让我告诉你有关……的情况。 [考点点拨] say,tell,talk与speak (1) say意为“说”,注重所说的内容。如: say (sth.) to sb.对某人说(某事) say it in English用英语说此事 (2) tell意为“讲,告诉”,注重告诉某人某事,可接双宾语。如: tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人(有关)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth叫某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲故事

tell还可以作“辨别,区分”讲:

tell the differences between A and B 辨别A和B之间的不同之处 (3) talk意为“谈论,交谈”。如:

talk to/with sb. about sth和某人谈论某事 (4) speak意为“讲,说,发言”,后面常接某种语言。如: speak Chinese/English/French说中文/英语/法语 speak at the meeting在会议上发言 speak也可以用于打电话: speak to sb.和某人通话/说话

3. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我大约花一个小时到达学校。

[考点点拨]本句中take为动词,意为“花费”,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。如: The work took me four hours. 这项工作花了我四个小时。

It takes her a whole afternoon to cook for the family. 她花了整个下午的时间为家人做饭。 4.I take a bus/walk to school. 我坐公交车/步行去上学。

[考点点拨]walk to school = go to school on foot步行上学。类似的结构还有: go to work by car = go to work in a car坐小汽车去上班

go to the park by bus = take a bus to the park = go to the park on a bus乘公共汽车去公园 5. Is it time for breakfast? 到该吃早饭的时候了吗? [考点点拨]“It is time for…”意为“是该……的时候了”,for后接名词、代词或动名词,有时可与“It is time to…”句型互换。如:

It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 该上学了。

It's time to have English class. =It's time for English class. 该上英语课了。

6. They help us get ready for the day. 它们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。

[考点点拨] get ready for是固定搭配,意为“为……做好准备”,有时可以和get ready to do互换。如: The students are getting ready for the party. 学牛们正在为晚会做准备。 三、重点语法 1.人称代词

(1)人称代词的概念:英语中用来表达“你、你们、我、我们、他、她、它、他/她/它们”等的词叫人称代词。人称代词在句子中作主语时要用主格,作宾语时要用宾格。 (2)人称代词的单复数

(单数)第一人称主格:I;宾格:me

第二人称主格:you: 宾格:you

第三人称主格:he,she,it;宾格:him,her,it

(复数)第一人称主格:we: 宾格:us

第二人称主格:you: 宾格:you 第三人称主格:they: 宾格:them

(3)人称代词的用法

①作主语时:用主格。如:

I am a student in Class One.我是一班的学生。 She loves playing volleyball.她爱打排球。

②作表语时,一般用宾格(在比较正式的场合用主格)。如: - Who's that girl in the picture? 照片上那个女孩是谁? - It's me/I.是我。

③作宾语时,用宾格,常用于及物动词或介词后。如: Please tell me the way to the railway station 请告诉我去火车站的路。 Linda sits in front of me 琳达坐在我前面。 ④人称代词的并列使用

人称代词并列使用时的顺序与汉语有所不同,汉语总是把第一人称放在前面,而英语中单数人称通常是把第一人称放在最后,第二人称放在最前;复数人称的顺序是第一、第二人称在前,第三人称在后。如: You, he and I are all in the same class. 我、你和他都在同一个班。 We, you and they are all friends. 我们、你们和他们都是朋友。 2.时间介词in/on/at的用法

(1) at用于节日/年龄/具体某一时刻/固定短语/用餐时间等前。如:at Christmas; at 18 years old; at six o'clock; at lunchtime; at midnight; at noon等。

(2) in用于年份/季节/月份/世纪前,或泛指一天的某部分。如:in 2010; in spring; in March; in the ninth century; in the morning/afternoon/evening等。

(3) on用于具体某一天(星期几/日期)/某天的上、下午前,指某天的上、下午时,前面或后面应该有修饰成分。如:on

Monday; on 16th June, 2012; on a snowy morning; on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival等。 3.频度副词

常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等,它们常置于助动词之后、行为动词之前。这几个词按“频率”大小排列如下: always> usually>often> sometimes> seldom>never 注意以下几点用法:

(1)对表示频率的副词提问,常用疑问短语how often。如: Sometimes he goes to school on foot(对画线部分提问) → How often does he go to school on foot?

(2)always可用于进行时中,带有感情色彩。如: He is always talking in class.他总是在课堂上讲话。

(3)句中含有seldom,never等表示否定意义的词,改为反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如: The boy seldom does his homework in the evening, does he? 这个男孩很少在晚上做作业,是吗? 【考点精练】 一、单项选择

( )1. There is a picture_______ the wall and there are two windows _______ the wall. A in; in B. on; on C on; in D. in; on

( )2. Do you see that good-looking young man?______ _ is a famous Korean film star. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself ( )3. My sister_______ home at 5:00 p.m. every day. A. gets B gets to C get D. get to ( )4. It's time_______. A for school B.to school C. to go to school D. A and C ( )5. We often practise_______. A. to play football B. playing football C. playing the football D. to play the football

( )6. Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays. A seldom B. usually C always D. often ( )7. - _______ do you go to Weifang Theatre? - Once a month. A.How soon B. How often

C.How much D.How long

( )8.(2015·宜宾)There are enough cups for each visitor to have________. A.one B.it C.this D.that ( )9.(2015·雅安)Let’s ________and help him.

A.go B.going C.to go D.goes ( )10.(2015·安顺)一When is Lang Lang’s concert? ——It’s three o’clock the afternoon of 18 December.

A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on ( )11.一Hurry up!It’s time_________. 一OK.I’m coming.

A.for school B.to school C.to go to school D.A and C ( )12.一What do you often do after school?

一We often practice________.

A.to play football B.playing football

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