高考英语不规则动词（按规律强化记忆表，空表格，专项练习三合一

高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 词义 广播.播送 爆炸.迸发 申请，出价 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 放弃，退出 读 摆脱.去掉 设置，放 传播，展开 吐痰, 关上.停止 分离，分开 过去式 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut split 过去分词 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut split 现在分词 ~ ~ bidding ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting splitting 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 beat 动词原形 become come run overcome 词义 打败 词义 变得 来 跑 克服.战胜. 过去式 beat 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 beaten 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 ~ 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn 词义 燃烧 解决.处理. 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 过去式 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 1

过去分词 burnt/burned dealt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dreamed/dreamt ~ light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 动词原形 catch teach 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味. 证明, 证实, 照耀，发光 展示,给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 词义 建造 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 发送 花费 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.搜索 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 叫醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研. 喂养.饲养 逃跑. 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 刺入,粘住 撞击.罢工 lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke 过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot stuck struck/stricken 2

lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 awoke/awoken dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot stuck struck ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ 现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ striking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought →ought （4）原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母

win 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 赢.获胜 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪. 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去，迷失 有.吃 制造.安排. 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.迂回 滑动 won 过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound slid won 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound slid winning 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ （6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw 词义 吹（风）. 驾驶 画.绘.拖拽 撤退 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, 吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获.接受 抛.扔.掷 过去式 blew drove drew withdrew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgave knew mistook overate proved took threw 3

过去分词 blown driven drawn withdrawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown 现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ ride see sew show shake write 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal 骑.乘车 看见 缝制.缝合 展示.说明. 摇动.震动 写 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.演讲 偷盗.窃取. rode saw sewed showed shook wrote 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 即：[i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear bite do fly go wear swear rise tear （5）特别注意 动词原形 lie lie lay 词义 是 负担, 忍受 咬.刺痛 做 飞行 去 穿，戴 发誓 升高 流泪.撕破. 词义 说谎 躺.位于 下蛋, 放置 过去式 was/ were bore bit did flew went wore swore rose tore 过去式 lied lay laid 4

词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 响铃，环绕 缩小 过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang shrank 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung shrunk 过去分词 been born/borne bitten done flown gone worn sworn risen torn 过去分词 lied lain laid 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ biting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rising ~ 现在分词 lying lying ~ 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 beat 动词原形 become come run overcome 词义 词义 过去式 过去式 过去分词 过去分词 现在分词 现在分词 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn 词义 过去式 5

过去分词 现在分词

light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 动词原形 catch teach 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike 词义 词义 词义 词义 过去式 过去式 过去式 过去式 6

过去分词 过去分词 过去分词 过去分词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought →ought （4）原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母

win 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 词义 词义 过去式 过去式 过去分词 过去分词 现在分词 现在分词 （6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw 词义 过去式 7

过去分词 现在分词 ride see sew show shake write 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 即：[i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go wear swear bite rise tear （5）特别注意 动词原形 lie lie lay 词义 词义 过去式 过去式 8

词义 过去式 过去分词 过去分词 过去分词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 不规则动词练习题

1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed. 3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.

4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.

5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing. 6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.

7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life

8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.

9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week. 10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).

11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.

12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out. 13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time. 14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?

15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town. 18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.

20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry. 21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.

22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces. 23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.

24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery. 25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him.

26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends. 27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.

29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants. 30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.

31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services. 32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.

33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.

34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.

35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night. 36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes.

37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.

9

38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.

39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink) 40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died? 41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out. 42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.

43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing. 44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.

45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.

46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike. 47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books. 48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.

49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.

50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too, would own one.

51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.

52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much

53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy

54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink缩小). 56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.

57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them

58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest（搁置）. 59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).

60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake). 61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.

62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause. 63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair

64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they had raised taxes so much.

65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted. 66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）. 67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.

68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down. 69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride. 70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.

10

72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring)

73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her. 75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone. 76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man. 77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease. 78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed. 79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.

80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance. 81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work. 82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized. 83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age. 84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm 85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide滑动) to$ 32. 86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.

87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages. 88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third. 89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.

90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.

91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system. 92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).

93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷听), _________ (fly) into the room. 94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon. 95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.

96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787. 97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality. 98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room. 99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.

100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table. 101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years. 102. The decision has _______ (split分离) some families.

103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her

friend rushed out to greet her.

104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become 105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition

leader

106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair 107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25. 108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption. 109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.

110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday. 111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable.

11

112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.

113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet). 114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English. 115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack. 116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.

117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding. 118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the

big bang to the present day.

119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).

120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats 121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.

122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different

descriptions of the dead David?

123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) （畏畏缩缩的）but he's really come out of

his shell since Susan took an interest in him. 124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.

125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.

127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.

128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear). 129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.

130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)? 131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.

132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep

conversation

133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew. 134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.

135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee逃跑) to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?

137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out 138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid出价) higher than me?

139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the

investors had earned returns of more than 50%.

140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you. 141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it? 142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red. 143. You know who ________ (stick刺) him with a knife last night? 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.

145. Tom _______(lie) on the ground and _______ (lie) to me yesterday that his cock had_______ (lay)ten eggs.

12

13

她，不自觉地已经坠入了暮年人的园地里，当一种暗示发现时，使人如何的难堪！而且，电影似的人生，又怎样能挣扎？尤其是她，十年前痛恨老年人的她！她曾经在海外壮游，在崇山峻岭上长啸，在冻港内滑冰，在广座里高谈。但现在呢？往事悠悠，当年的豪举都如烟云一般霏霏然的消散，寻不着一点的痕迹，她也惟有付之一叹，青年的容貌，盛气，都渐渐地消磨去了。她怕见旧时的挚友。她改变了的容貌，气质，无非添加他们或她们的惊异和窃议罢了。为了躲避，才来到这幽僻的一隅，而花，鸟，风，日，还要逗引她愁烦。她开始诅咒这逼人太甚的春光了

14

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/6cl6.html