山东省济南市历下区四校2018届九年级下学期4月联考英语试题及答案 - 图文

济南市历下区四校2018届九年级下学期4月联考英语试题

（2018.4）

英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 I．听力测试

A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. I am not free to come to your party.

B. I am too busy to come to your party. C. I am free to come to your party.

2. A. Is there going to be more cars in the future? B. Will there be more cars in the future? C. Will there be fewer cars in the future?

3. A. It took us three years to study in junior high. B. I paid two hundred yuan for my new shoes. C. I spend three years with my classmates.

4. A. The train has left. B. The plane has taken off. C. The bus has arrived.

5. A. Trust yourself and your dream will come true. B. Believe in me and I won’t let you down. C. Work hard, and you will achieve your dream.

B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段 对话听两遍。（7.5分）

6. A

B C

7. A B C

8. A B C

9. A B C

10. A B C.

C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对 话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）

11.A. Catoon movies B. Traditional stories C. Classical music 12.A. Hero is back B. Zootopia C. Frozen

13. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. A. Journey to the west B. Hou Yi shot the suns C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms

15. A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. We don’t know. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文

及问题听两遍。（7.5分）

16. A. on June 27, 1880 B. on July 27, 1880 C. on June 27, 1818 17. A. Because she had a brain fever B. Because of an traffic accident

C. Because she was blind and deaf when she was born

18. A. “My Life” B. “If you give me three days light” C. “ Hellen Keller”

19. A. Herself B. Her teacher C. Her parents 20.A. For women B. For people in need C. Both A and B II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 21.The boy has ____________ / fed/ the animal.

A. fat B. fed C. felt D. feed 22. He ___________ /raidz / his bike to school every day.

A. right B. rise C. rides D. reads 23. The old man ______________/ pa:st / the dining hall just now. A. past B. pass C. last D. passed

24. There is some ______________/ 'l?t?(r)/ on the ground. Let’s pick it up. A. letter B. little C. litter D. later

25. We should ______________/k?'mju:n?ke?t / with our parents when we meet some trouble. A. complete B. communicate C. common D. complain III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 26. —Are you _________ European boy? —No, I’m ________ American boy.

A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a 27. — What a good ____________ you’ve given me. Thanks a lot! — My pleasure.

A. information B. news C. suggestion D.advice 28. is 5 yuan half a kilo. is six yuan half a kilo. Aunt Li wants a kilo of and half a kilo of How much does she have to pay?

A. Ten yuan B. Twelve yuan C. Eleven yuan D. Sixteen yuan 29. I _________ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father gave me a ride. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed

30. Many old people get up early _________ the morning of Sunday and do sports in the park.

A. at B. on C. to D. in

31.The girl has lost _________ pen. Will you lend her _________? A.his;your B. her;yours C.she;yours D. her;your 32. — Where’s Miss Liu? Is she in the office?

— She ____________be there. Because she went to Shanghai yesterday. A. must B. can C. can’t D. need 33. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.

—That’s true. ____________her father ____________her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 34.—________your friend Tim have a new i-pad? —No, but I have one. A. Is B.Does C. Do D. Are 35. —This piece of music __________ very nice! Who made it? — Li Jian did. A. sounds B.looks C.tastes D.feels 36. —What are you going to do after you retire? —I am going to live __________.

A. somewhere beautiful B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. everywhere noisy 37.—Friends are the treasures in our lives.

—I agree. The more friends you have, __________ you will feel.

A. the happy B. the happier C. the happiest D. the happily 38. —Would you mind going hiking with us this weekend?

—__________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.

A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Certainly not. D. My pleasure.

39.—Do you know why people ________ lights for an hour in March every year?

—I think people do this to save energy.

A. put off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off 40. The following are all traffic signs except _________.

A. B. C. D.

41. Mr. Black lost his bag yesterday. ________, his keys and ID card were not in it.

A. Luckily B. Suddenly C.Carefully D. Quickly 42. Please ________ your cigarette. It’s bad for others on the bus.

A. put out B. take out C. hand out D. hung out 43.—Shall we go camping in the mountains tomorrow? —________________. Catch you tomorrow!

A. With pleasure B. Thank you C. That sounds fun D. It tastes good. 44.— When will Diana arrive?

—Oh, she ________. She is in the meeting room now. A. arrives

B. is arriving

C. arrived

D.

has

arrived

45. — How long have you _____________ the chess club? — Just a year.

A. been in B. joined C. taken part in D. gone into 46.—_______ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. —Sure, we will, Miss Brown.

A. Sending B. To send C. Send D. Sends 47. — I called you just now, but nobody answered.

— Oh, I ____________ a football game, it was too noisy.

A. was watching B. watched C. watch D. have watched 48. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______. A. finish 49. mountains.

— ___________! A. How great a man D. What great men

50. There ________ subway system in three years in Jinan. A. will have

B. will be

C. are going to have

D. is going to have

D. As far as

51. ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as 52. —How do you often go to school?

—I _______ take a bus, but now I _______ walking.

A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; am used to D. am used to; used to

B. How great men

C. What a great man

B. finished

C. is finished

D. will be finished

—Volunteers from Saving Team have saved many travelers in the

53. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?

A. rise B. put C. lift D. raise 54. — Mike had an accident. He hurt one of his legs yesterday. —________! I hope he’ll get better soon.

A．Hurry up B. Bad luck C. Well done D. Come on 55. — What did you say to me just now? There is too much noise. —I wondered _____________?

A. what rules do you have in your school B. what size bowl of noodles would you like

C. where do you have lunch D. how you came to school

IV．完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处

的最佳答案。（10分）

My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said,“I love you,but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend 56 with you .”

The other woman 57 my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother . My father has been dead for many years . My mother lived 58 ,but sometimes I was too busy to visit her . That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very 59 when I arrived at her house . We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady . 60 dinner , we had a very good conversation . It was nothing special .We simply 61 the latest events in our lives . But we were so busy talking 62 we missed the movie . At last ,she said ,“I’ll go out with you again ,but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed .

A few days later ,my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a 63 to do anything for her . Not a long time after that ,I received a payment receipt（收据）from the restaurant as well as a note:

“I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance（提前）. I am not sure 64 I could have dinner with you or not . So I paid for two people , you and your wife . I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me .My son ,I love you. ”

At that moment ,I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU”and giving our loved ones the time that they need . 65 in life is more important than our family. 56.A. time B. money C. movie D. dinner 57.A. whose B. whom C. why D. which 58.A. there B. home C. alone D. herself 59.A. upset B. angry C. worried D. excited 60.A. Before B. During C. After D. When 61.A. told B. shared C. talked D. spoke 62.A. and B. but C. that D. because 63.A. chance B. time C. hope D. will 64.A. that B. when C. where D. whether 65.A. Nothing B. Everything C. something D. Anything

V．补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Headmaster: _____66_____. Your class did a good job in the last exams. But why do

you look worried ?

Mike: I need your help, sir. Headmaster : About what?

Mike: Most students are doing their best. But three of them have given up. Headmaster : _____67______

Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any of their homework Headmaster: _____68______

Mike: No, they used to do their homework every day. Headmaster: Have you asked their parents for help ?

Mike: They say______69______. The kids are used to fighting with them over

almost everything. They can’t communicate well at all.

Headmaster: That’s the problem. Let’s visit their homes after school. We can talk

about how to help them

Mike: Grade 9 students have much more pressure ,which is the challenge everyone

has to face . One the one hand,______70_______. On the other hand, we can begin with less homework for them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with others.

Headmaster: OK. Good idea ! At adolescence(青春期), problems are normal. Don’t

forget,

5 o’clock at the school gate!

Mike : So many thanks !

66. A. Congratulations, Mike! B. Thanks. Mike C. How’s everything going ? D. A fine day, isn’t it? 67. A. What have you done B. What’s the matter

C. Not a big deal D. Have you communicated with them ? 68. A. What are you going to do ? B. How long have they been like this ? C. Did they use to be like this ? D. What did they use to do ?

69. A. they get on well with their kids B. they are out of control of their kids .

C. their kids love sports D. they are in control of their kids

70. A. they should know their responsibility B. they can cut out some lessons C. we can send them home D. we should be careful.

VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was an insurance agent(保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy

rain and wind because of a minor(较小的) storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been ripped from the ground and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.

The insurance agent was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”

The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants didn’t die.”

71. What do the retired teacher’s plants look like? A. big B.green C. beautiful D. small

72. The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________. A. 摇摇欲坠地 B. 稳固的 C. 更高地 D. 歪倒地 73.According to the passage, which sentence is not true?

A.The retired teacher’s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s. B. Both of the neighbors cared about their plants.

C. After the storm the retired teacher’s garden looked fuller and greener. D. The storm destroyed the garden of the retired teacher’s neighbor. 74. The retired teacher planted the plants in a___________ way. A. smart B.lazy C. quick D.easy 75. What is the main message of the story?

A. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks. B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms. D.Too much care can make us become weak. B

The older I get, the more I learn that our quality of life doesn’t depend on what we’ve been given. Instead, our quality of life depends on what we choose to create. Every day, we are creating our life. We are choosing how to spend our time, what words to say out loud, and how to care for ourselves. And with all these choices, we are creating our life.

Creating a good life requires you to choose how you spend your time well. You should be doing things that give you pleasure or satisfaction. But first, you have to find out what it is that you enjoy doing. For example, I enjoy reading, writing, and ballroom dancing. On days when I’m able to do at least one of those activities, I feel quite good. However, if my free time is taken up by serving other people’s interests, I feel frustrated. That is why you have to guard your free time. We all have parts of our day that are spent doing things that we have to do, such as our job or schoolwork. So, our limited free time is valuable indeed. But our free time is where we have the opportunity to create our life.

As a result, the questions you should be asking yourself every day are these: What kind of day am I creating today? Will I spend my time arguing with others and feeling frustrated? Or, will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy, such as reading a book or going dancing with my friends?

We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time. The bottom line is this: We choose what kind of life we will live; how we choose to spend our free time is in our hands. Whether we spend our time with kind or unkind people is in our hands. And the choices that we make decide the kind of life that we live. This week, consider whether you’re making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself. Make sure you plan your free time carefully.

A good life doesn’t just happen – it’s something that we must create. 76. According to the author, what should we do to improve our quality of life?. A. Be grateful for the things we are given, B. Free ourselves from responsibilities.

C. Learn to spend our time properly. D. Make sure we do what we like every day.

77. When we’re free, the author says we should ___________. A. do things that truly make us happy B.do more reading and writing C. offer help to people around us D. spend time with family and friends 78. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. We should connect interest with work. B.We can control our own life.

C. Responsibilities come first in life. D. Different interests make people happy

79.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Create your own life. B. Be responsible to your own life. C. The true happiness. D. Develop a healthy lifestyle.

80. The author wrote the article mainly to __________. A. show a kind of life that is worth living. B. tell people how to make choices in life.

C. share her idea of making a better life. D.advise readers to make full use of their time.

C

The late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela , once said :“If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

After all , it’s the language we first hear – usually from our parents – and the language we first learn to speak . We can communicate in a nuanced（微妙的）way through our mother language , expressing our emotions and moods more fluently . We make friends in our mother language . We fall in love in it . We suffer bereavement（丧亲之痛）in our mother language . When we die, we know that people will mourn（哀悼）for us in our mother language .

For the people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language , it is the repository（贮藏库）of tradition . The language is their main link with their ancestors . And it’s also how they imagine the future .

So it’s a serious matter for a language to disappear . Over the last century , more than 400 languages have died . Some language are now spoken only by a few dozen people , such as Yagan, a language from Chile . Africa an South America are also places where many languages are imperilled.

Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did ? The answer has a lot to do with globalization . With greater trade and communication , the planet has become smaller . It’s become more useful to speak some languages – English is the obvious example – than others . the effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous（人口众多的）and powerful peoples.

But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages , and to pass them on.

The United Nations recognizes this work . This is why each year on Feb 21, it holds International Mother Language Day to raise notice of dying languages , as well as praise the people who are struggling to protect them.

This work is surely important . Language is the roadmap of a culture . It tells where its people come from and where they are going. 81. How does the author introduce the topic?

A. By asking a question. B. By using someone’s words. C. By giving an experience. D. By expressing a feeling. 82. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. The importance of one’s mother language. B. Why languages disappear.

C. Ways to save our mother languages.

D. The relationship between tradition and language. 83. What does the underlined word “imperilled”mean？

A. developed B. protected C. used D. endangered

84. what is the greatest cause of language loss, according to the article? A. The development of globalization. B. An increasing world population. C. Disappearing traditions.

D. Young people don’t like speaking their mother language. 85. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. More than 400 languages have died over the last century. B. Some languages are spoken only by a small number of people C. The less powerful peoples’ languages can’t be killed D. Many languages are imperilled in Africa and South America

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

注意事项：

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。

VII. 选词填空（10分）

A． 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

well on education famous subjects Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born (86) ________ September 28,551 B.C. in the kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did (87) ________ in it. Then he went on learning other (88) ________. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get (89) ________ whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became (90) ________. B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符

号(每词限用一次)。

understand translate remember live write Do you know the poem called Jing Ye Si? The great poet, Li Bai (91) _________ it in Tang Dynasty. It is easy for readers (92) _________ the writer’s missing of his home.

Chen Be, a 14-year-old boy, is from Inner Mongolia. He (93) _________in Guangzhou for many years. “When I think of my hometown, I (94) _________this poem,” he said to his friends in Guangzhou.

Do you know this poem in English? Several years ago, it (95) _________beautifully by Chinese translators. It’s “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon. I bend my head and think of home.” Do you like it?

VIII. 改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 96.Jack likes reading English in the morning. (变一般疑问句) ___________ Jack ____________ reading English in the morning? 97. I go to see my grandparents twice a week. (就画线部分提问) ___________ _____________do you go to see your grandparents?

98. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”（改写句子，句意不变）

The reporter asked the girl ____________ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends.

99. Lisa did much better in her English study this term than last term. (改写句子，句意不变)

Lisa _________ great __________ in her Chinese study this term than last term. 100. Jay Chou held a concert last year in Jinan and a lot of fans went to see it. (改写句子，句意不变)

Jay Chou’s concert _________ __________ on May Day in Jinan and a lot of fans went to see it.

IX. 完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 101.我不会拒绝别人发自内心的善意。

I won’t ______ _______ the kindness from the deep heart of others. 102.毫无疑问，努力学习是达成目标最有效的方式之一。

____________ ____________ , studying hard is one of the most useful ways to succeed

103.他那篇文章中谈论到三个改善环境的方法。

Three ways of _____________ the environment are _____________ in his article. 104. “人生没有克服不了的困难。”每当我身处困境时就会想起这句话，对我来说是种激励。

“There are no such difficulties that we could not ____________. ” When I am in hard situations, I will think of the words which just like an ____________to me. 105.我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。

We all take pride in the fast _____________ of our country, but we must also face a lot of _____________.

X．阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（5分）

When we eat potato chips, it’s often difficult to stop until the bag’s empty . We open a bag of chips , and before we know it ,they’re all gone . So why can’t we control ourselves when it comes to eating this salty snack? 1.

Scientists found that certain neurons(神经元) can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are short of sodium(钠)，the main part of salt . 2.

Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body produces a chemical . 3. More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, which may cause us to continue eating even if we’re full . Scientists asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks . 4. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about each meal. for example, If they felt happy or were still hungry after eating . The results showed that salt made people eat out 11 percent more food than usual . 5. “But when we add salt to that food , all of a sudden those controls are gone,”researcher said.

So the next time you finish a whole bag of chips to yourself , don’t feel so bad about it – just blame it on your brain.

A. Eating less salt can be difficult at first.

B. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt. C. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. D. It could have something to do with our brain. E. Eating too much salt can lead to health problems. F. This chemical then makes the neurons active.

G. Each week , the number of salt in the food was changed. XI. 书面表达（15分）

央视推出了中国诗词音乐文化节目——《经典咏流传》。在这个节目中，歌手们把《登鹳雀楼》、《苔》等耳熟能详的经典诗词编成动听的歌曲，引发了国学热。 1. 你如何看待国学热（the craze for traditional Chinese culture）。 2. 你们曾开展过与中国传统文化有关的活动吗？你的收获是什么？ 3. 作为中学生，在这方面你愿意做些什么？

参考答案 第一卷 选择部分

1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBABC 21-25 B D D B A 26-30 D C B DD 31-35 A A A C A 36-40 A A B A C 41-45 B A A A A 46-50 C B B C C 51-55 C C A A B 56-60 ACCBA 61-65 CACBD

65-70：CADCD 71—75 ABDAB 76-80 ACBDC 81-85 ADCCA

第二卷 笔答部分

86-90: work; any;crazy;eat; However

90-95: has developed/ took/know/ is regarded/will encourage 96．Does ; work 97. What ; does 98. if; could 99.didn’t; until 100. was; spent

101. separating; from 102.making; effort 103.According; to

104.brought; out 105. natural; one -quarter 106-110 CGDAF 听力原文

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）

1. You look great in this new T-shirt. 2. What would you like to drink?

3. Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?

4. I will travel to Thailand for a few days next week. 5. My sister likes watching cartoon movies very much. B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）

6. A: What did you get as a gift on your birthday? B: I got a new dress.

7. A: When do you usually eat dinner?

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