仁爱英语八年级Unit Topic 学案教案

仁爱英语八年级学案

Unit 1 Topic 3

一、知识目标

【重点词组】:

join the English club

加入英语俱乐部

host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

take photos 拍照

make friends with…与……交朋友

be ready for为……准备好

have fun 玩得高兴

be able to do sth能做某事

be afraid 恐怕

be free = have time有空

see you then再见

win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌

get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌

the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

every four years每四年;

improve the environment改善环境

plant trees and grass种植花草树木

a symbol of …一种……的象征

stand for 代表

the five parts of the world世界的五大部分

do morning exercises做早操

at least至少

take place 发生

【重点句型】

1. Which sport will you take part in? 你将参加什么运动？

The boys’ 800-meter race. 男子800米

2. I hope so. 我也希望这样。

3. Congratulations to you. 祝贺你。

4. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？

5.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

【交际用语】提建议的句型:

1.Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?

2.What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?

3.Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

4.Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?

5.Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

6.Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?

7.Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

二. 要点讲评

1.be in +活动表示“参加某活动”，相当于take part in / join in

如：I’ll be in the long jump=I’ll take par t in the long jump

=I’ll join in the long jump. 我将参加跳远比赛。

2.be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.

be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.

He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.

They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

3.may be“可能是……” may是情态动词+ be ；maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.

4.between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.

The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.

5. It’s one’s first time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”

如：It’s her first time to visit Beijing. 这是她第一次参观北京。

6. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meet in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meet in our school this weekend.

误:There will have a sports meet in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meet in our school this weekend.

三、典型例解

( )1.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race.

A. join

B. join in

C. take part D .have part in

分析：B考查join in+races的用法。

( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_______”.

A. Fast, high, strong

B. Faster, higher, stronger

C. Faster, high, strong

D. Faster, high, stronger

分析：B考查奥运会的格言: Faster, higher, stronger.

( )3.The first Olympics started in_______.

A. America

B. England

C. Greece

D. Australia

分析：C考查有关奥运的常识。

( )4.—_______

—The long jump.

A. What sport will you take part in?

B. Which sport will you take part in?

C. What are you going to do?

D. What’s the matter?

分析：B考查对要参加体育项目的提问方法。

( )5.Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.

A.800-meter race

B.800-meter races

C.800 meter race

D.800-meter-races

分析：A考查800-meter race的用法。

( )6.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______.

A. cheer me up

B. cheer up me

C. cheer me on

D. cheer on me

分析：C考查cheer sb. on搭配。为sb.加油。

( )7.—When shall we go to Yunnan?

—Let’s _______ it _______ Monday.

A. make; in

B. meet; on

C. make; on

D. meet; in

分析：C考查“Let’s make it ... ”的用法,星期几的单词前用介词on,故选C。

( )8.—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—_______ I _______ go hiking.

A. Maybe; will

B. Maybe; want

C. May be; will

D. May be; want to

分析：A 考查may be意为“可能是”和maybe意为“可能”的区别。maybe在句中作状语,通常置于句首,也可放动词之前。

( )9.Don’t sleep all day. You sho uld _______ to keep fit.

A. not eat

B. to run

C. do many exercise

D. do morning exercises

分析：D考查词组do morning exercises, exercise作“操练,体操”讲时是可数名词,加s；作“活动,锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,如: do (much) exercise。

( )10.—Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friends _______ you.

—Me too. I’m Xiao Wang.

A. get; like

B. make; with

C. get; with

D. make; to

分析：B考查词组make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”。

四、评价作业

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?

—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis be tween Class Three and our class.

A. am going

B. am going to C .am D. going to

( )2.—Do you like swimming?

—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. keeps

( )3.—Would you please _______ so much noise?

—Oh, sorry, I won’t.

A. not make

B. don’t make

C. not to make

D. making

( )4.—What _______ we do then?

—Let’s go out for a walk.

A. do

B. must

C. shall

D. did

( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now.

A. so that

B. however

C. instead of

D. never mind

( )6.Everyone knows China is getting _______.

A. strong and strong

B. more strong and strong

C. stronger and stronger

D. strongest and strongest

( )7.—Would you mind _______here?

—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere el se.

A. no smoking

B. not smoking

C. no smoke D .not smoke

( )8.Our football team is _______ win next year.

A. sure of

B. sure about

C. sure that

D. sure to

( )9.I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often.

A. to learn; to practice

B. learning; practice

C. learn; practicing

D. learns; to practice

( )10.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. will have

B. has

C. have

D. will be

( )11.—Don’t do that again. Shame on you!

—_______

A. Sorry, I won’t.

B. Sorry, I don’t.

C. All right, I won’t.

D.OK, I won’t.

( )12.A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _______, cause many diseases.

A. though

B. but

C. however

D. because

( )13.Don’t shout at him. He _______.

A. will do his best

B. did well in

C. is good at

D. did his best

( )14.—Congratulations! Li Ming, you’re the winner in the running race. Are you happy?

—Yes, but very tired _______.

A. as well

B. too

C. either D .as well as

( )15.Could you tell me _______ to the bus station?

A. how to get

B. how do I get

C. how I do get

D. how will I get

Ⅱ.情景交际

(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

Mike：Hi, Jim. 16

Jim：I am going to the gym.

Mike：17

Jim：I’m going to take part in the football match there. 18

Mike：Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on.

Jim：Oh. It’s very good. 19

Mike：Yes, I do. But I don’t play very well.

Jim：You need more practice.

Mike：Yes, you’re right. 20

Jim：At five o’clock.

(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。

A：Tomorrow is Sunday. 21.___________________?

B：I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father, Betty.

A：Where’s his farm? 22.___________________?

B：No, not very far. It’s about half an hour’s walk.

A：May I go with you?

B：Sure.

A：23.___________________?

B：We’ll go there by bike.

A：24. ___________________?

B：Let’s meet at the park gate.

A：OK. But when shall we meet?

B：25.___________________ seven in the morning.

A：All right. See you tomorrow.

B：See you.

Ⅲ.完形填空

A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 26 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 27 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 28 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 29 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 30 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 31 to throw discus (铁饼).

In schools, 32 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 33 . They also help people to live happily. And 34 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 35 good friends, too. Do you think so?

( )26.A.in B. between C. from D. of

( )27.A.win B. winning C. fall D. falling ( )28.A.long B. far C. high D. tall

( )29.A.break B. turn C. leave D. name ( )30.A.were B. going to C. were going to D. will

( )31.A.what B. how C. which D. that

( )32.A.much and much B. most and most

C. many and many

D. more and more

( )33.A.health B. tired C. healthy D. happy ( )34.A.in B. before C. after D. over

( )35.A.become B. change C. get D. bring

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Are Sports Important?

Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There

are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels (频道) on TV. In

many countries, players make millions of dollars every year.

But why are sports so im portant? They’re only games, right?

Our readers answer:

Vlad (Ukraine乌克兰)

Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for

the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!

Mike (U.S.A.)

Sports bring people together, but they pide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each other. And here’s another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call. Come on … baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive (有竞争力的) these days. It’s all about winning. Then the game isn’t fun.

Oba (South Africa)

Right now, some of the world’s be st soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010 World Cup games will be held in South Africa. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events (like the World Cup) bring tourists and money to countries and people. And that is good for Africa.

( )36.What’s the idea of Vlad to the sports?

A. They make people rich.

B. They bring people happiness all the time.

C. They make people younger.

D. They bring people together.

( )37. What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?

A. It’s important.

B. It’s exciting.

C. It’s not fun.

D. It’s not necessary.

( )38.Why are sports important for Oba?

A. Because sports are competitive these days.

B. Because sports can make money for a country.

C. Because sports can make players rich every year.

D. Because sports can make people happy.

( )39.What does the underlined word “call” mean?

A. Decision.

B. Telephone.

C. Suggestion.

D. Seat. ( )40.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Sports are popular all over the world.

B. Sports pide people from different countries.

C. People have different opinions about sports.

D. Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.

(B)

One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.

Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately(幸运地) he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.

Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked

the captain.The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )41.Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend’s brother Brett.

( )42.About sailing, Brett knew a little.

( )43.Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.

( )44.They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.

( )45.Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.

(C)

Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.

At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.

The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.

American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.

( )46.According to the passage, which is wrong?

A. Boys and girls like baseball games.

B. Baseball is played in the open air.

C.A baseball match has nine players.

D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.

( )47.American people play baseball in April, _______ and September.

A. May, June, July, August

B. March, May, July, August

C. January, June, October, November

D. February, May, July, December

( )48.What happens at the end of the baseball season?

A. People talk only about football games.

B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.

C.A lot of people join in the games.

D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.

( )49._______ follows the baseball season in the U.S.A.

A. The baseball season

B. The football season

C.A baseball match

D.A football match

( )50.This passage mainly tells us something about _______.

A. the football season in the U.S.A.

B. football is more interesting than baseball in the U.S.A.

C. the difference between baseball and football

D. the baseball season in the U.S.A.

(D)

People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.

People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.

Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51.Why do people like sports?

_____________________________

52.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?

_____________________________

53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?

_____________________________

54.In what kind of country people like to ski?

_____________________________

55.What sports have a long history?

_____________________________

Ⅴ.词汇

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.

2.They are l_______ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.

3.Cuihua, shall we s_______ the sour cabbage (酸菜)?

4.When you get home from school, you should r_______ yourself with music.

5.Jane is always careful, but her brother is always c_______.

(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

6.Can you tell me your reason for_______ (leave) home in a hurry?

7.Phelps won eight _______ (golden) medals in swimming in the Beijing Olympics.

8.Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?

9.He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.

10.Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).

11._______ young people like playing computer games.

12.As a student, you must _______ of your school.

13.Walking helps to _______ our leg muscles.

14.Will you _______ our English corner?

15.—Lucy, don’t listen to the music. Do yo ur homework first.

—OK. I’ll do it _______.

Ⅵ.书面表达看图写话

be going to make, strong turn down

fit, active help with

16. ________________________________________________

17._________________________________________________

18._________________________________________________

19._________________________________________________

20._________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1—5.BBACA 6—10.CBDBD 11—15.ACDAA

Ⅱ. (A) 16.D 17.F 18.C 19.B 20. E

(B) 21. What are you going to do

22. Is it far from here

23. How shall we go there

24. Where shall we meet

25. Let’s make it

Ⅲ. 26__30.BACAD 31__35BDCCA

Ⅳ. (A)36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C

(B) 41__45.TFTFF

(C) 46__50.CADBD

(D)

51.Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.

52.That means the player or team they like.

53. Swimming.

54.The cold countries, like Norway or Canada.

55. Running, jumping, Chinese boxing.

Ⅴ. (A) 1.record 2. leaving 3. serve 4. relax 5.careless

(B) 6. leaving 7.gold 8. invented 9. least 10. healthy

(C)11. More and more 12.follow the rules 13.build up 14.take part in 15. right away Ⅵ.参考范文:

(A) 16. I’m going to the Great Wall.

17. Running can make me strong.

18. Would you mind turning down the music?

19.They look fit and active.

20. He often helps me with my English.

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