上海初三英语统编新增词汇练习

中考英语词汇练习

（1） （1-40）

I. Choose the best answer:

( ) 1. You will never achieve anything if you don’t work harder.

A) gain B) buy C) receive D) make

( ) 2. The children under 14 should take part in different kinds of ______. A) actions B) actors C) activity D) activities ( ) 3. Nothing can make me ______ my country.

A) turn against B) turn by C) take against D) take by

( ) 4. His grandfather is an ______ man. He retired last year. A) old B) aged C) older D) elder ( ) 5. The hunter ______ his gun at the little deer. A) fit B) hit C) aimed D) put ( ) 6. The young man has only one ______ in life----to become rich. A) aim B) hope C) job D) hobby

( ) 7. There are three ______ in this flat. You will feel comfortable in summer. A) air-conditionings B) air-conditioners C) air-conditioning D) air-conditioner

( ) 8. There are more than one hundred airlines over Shanghai, so it is convenient for people to travel around the world.

A) railways B) airways C) air-roads D) highways ( ) 9. To our joy, the wounded was still ______ when we got to the front. A) living B) lives C) alive D) life

( ) 10. We are ______ to hear that the little boy can run at an ______ speed. A) amazed…amazed B) amazing…amazing C) amazed…amazing D) amazing…amazed ( ) 11. This is an ______ story. Everyone is _____ at it. A) amusing…amusing B) amused…amused

C) amused…amusing D) amusing…amused

( ) 12. The lawyer argued about the case for hours, but they didn’t make a solution

at last.

A) fought B) discussed C) discuss D) fight ( ) 13. There is an interesting article on education. Have you read it? A) book B) topic C) composition D) title ( ) 14. The Japanese enemies failed to attack the village last night. A) fight against B) turn against

C) take against D) keep against

( )15. The boy doesn’t usually do his homework. He ______ by computer games

too much.

1

A) attracts B) is attracted

C) attacks D) is attacked

( ) 16. It is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet. A) careful B) terrible C) happy D) sad

( ) 17. They don’t feel hungry. They only want to have a drink. So they walk into

the ______.

A) restaurant B) bar C) bookstore D) library ( ) 18. Do you know anything about the battle of Waterloo? A) strike B) war C) quarrel D) beat ( ) 19. There are many people on the beach every summer. A) seaside B) bank C) sea D) bund

( ) 20. The old farmer works hard all of his time. He is as busy ______ a bee. A) like B) in C) with D) as

( ) 21. The dog ______ a little boy yesterday. You should be careful when you walk

to it.

A) bites B) bit C) bitten D) biting

( ) 22. The horse is ______ in the right eye because it has only eaten the grass on

the left.

A) light B) clever C) blind D) bright ( ) 23. I ______ a bone in my leg. I have to stay in bed for a few days. A) broke B) have broken C) had broken D) break

( ) 24. His father signed his name ______ the bottom of the report after he read it. A) on B) in C) under D) at ( ) 25. It was brave ______ her to go into the burning building. A) for B) of C) in D) about

( ) 26. Though she was only five years old, she was very ______ about her illness. A) clever B) common C) afraid D) brave

( ) 27. His face was ______ with happiness because so many people love him. A) pleased B) satisfied

C) bright D) busy

( ) 28. There is a broadcast of a football match on Channel 5. A) programme B) notice C) item D) event

( ) 29. The workers ______ rubbish there. Look at the smoke from the fire. A) have burnt B) had burnt

C) are burning D) were burning

( ) 30. There are more and more famous ______ in Shanghai and they are also

good fathers, too.

A) businessmen B) businessmans C) businesswomans D) businesswomen

2

( ) 31. Bread and butter ______ delicious. You'd better have some more. A) had tasted B) tastes C) is tasting D) tasted

( ) 32. I bought many ______ yesterday. I think you should eat more ______. A) cabbages…cabbages B) cabbage…cabbage C) cabbages…cabbage D) cabbage…cabbages

( ) 33. There are many ______ to deal with in this court (法庭) every year. A) cases B) problems C) questions D) letters

( ) 34. All Chinese people ______ the victory that Liu Xiang won the first prize in

the Olympic Games this autumn.

A) celebrate B) celebrates C) celebrated D) celebrating ( ) 35. She hasn’t worked hard, so she has not much ______ of winning. A) time B) speed C) reason D) chance

( ) 36. My father was at the travel ______ office at nine yesterday morning. He

wanted to ask for some information about his trip.

A) agent B) agent’s C) doctor D) doctor’s ( ) 37. The soldier was praised for fighting _______ in the battle. A) heavily B) timidly C) happily D) bravely

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words:

1. There are many kinds of outdoor __________ such as camping and travelling. (act) 2. The boy is __________ six. So he is old enough to go to school. (age) 3. Do you know there are many __________ over our city? (airline) 4. We can’t live without air. Air keeps us __________. (live)

5. He was ___________ at me when I suddenly went into his room. (amazing) 6. She’s __________ clever. She knows what you meant. (amazing)

7. There are many interesting __________ in today’s newspaper. (article) 8. I was late this morning. I am __________ sorry for it. (awful) 9. I feel __________ because I didn’t pass the final exam. (awfully) 10. I like the flat with two __________. (balcony)

11. The fish has a lot of __________ in it. You should be careful. (bone) 12. The little boy saved the old man in the river __________. (brave)

13. It is very hot. The sun shines ___________ and it is nice to have ice-cream. (bright)

14. The leaves on the trees are ___________ green in spring. (brightly)

15. His mother and sister are both famous __________ in Shanghai. (business) 16. I have lost one of the __________ of my coat. I sewed a new one just now. (button)

17. Would you have some more __________? It is good for your health. (carrot)

3

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:

(保持句意基本不变)

1. The lady in red looks young, in fact she is sixty years old.

The lady in red looks young, in fact she is __________ __________. 2. We mustn’t steal anything from others.

Stealing things from others is __________ the __________. 3. After the terrible earthquake, people found that she could breathe.

After the terrible earthquake, people found that she __________ still __________. 4. We are surprised to hear what you have told us.

We are __________ __________ what you have told us.

5. The man exchanged angry words with the waiter about his service. The man __________ __________ the waiter about his service. 6. The robber fought against a policeman, then ran away. The robber __________ a policeman, then ran away. 7. The boy fell in love at the first sight of the girl.

The boy __________ __________ by the girl’s beauty. 8. He has lost his eyesight when he was born. He is __________ by birth.

9. The PLA man was so brave that he jumped into the frozen river to save the boy. It was __________ __________ the PLA man to jump into the frozen river to save the boy.

4

中考英语词汇练习 （41-80）

I. Choose the best answer:

1. There will be a _________ performance at the Grand Theater tonight.

A) charity B) help C) chance D) nature

2. He went to __________ school because he was living in a poor family.

A) modern B) private C) charity D) rich 3. I prefer this shirt with flowers to that one with ________.

A) cheeks B) chests C) checks D) cheese

4. “Who Moved My ________” is my favorite book. It tells us an amazing way to

deal with changes in our work and in our life. A) Cheese B) Chairs C) Charity D) Cheeks

5. “Let’s have a game of ________ after class. I think you will lose.” Tom said. A) chairs B) cheese C) chess D) cheeks

6. Have you ever played online _________ with people you don’t know?

A) chairs B) cheese C) chess D) cheeks

7. Every one of us should try to be a lovely ________of Shanghai.

A) woman B) citizen C) man D) human

8. Their party was held on a sunny day. The sun shone up in the sky without any

________. A) rain B) fog C)cloud D) snow

9. Gloria and Arthur have lived in Boston along the east ______ of America for

many years. A) coast B) beach C) seaside D) bank

10. There are many islands of the Chinese ________, such as Hai Nan and Macao.

A) beach B) coast C) land D) field

11. The first time I tasted ________, I thought it was a kind of cough medicine.

A) water B) butter C) melon D) coke 12. _________ is the most popular drink among teenagers.

A) Beer B) Cakes C) Hamburgers D) Coke 13. It’s a _________ mistake among beginners in English.

A) careful B) nearly C) common D) bright

14. To shop in this shopping mall, you need a VIP pass, and ________ people can’t

get in. A) little B) clever C) common D) unusual

15. In the past, seamen could only ________ with their families by mail when they

were on the sea. A) communicate B) speak C) tell D) say

16. His father died and left him a business ________ and all his money.

A) work B) part C) bund D) company

17. The two runners are always in ________ with each other in many big sporting

events.

5

A) competition B) help C) game D) trouble 18. It’s common knowledge SARS is a ________ illness.

A) safe B) wonderful C) surprising D) dangerous

19. It’s amazing that he got his doctor’s _________ before he was 20 years old.

A) degree B) book C) level D) choice 20. Whether we will go outing tomorrow ________ the weather.

A) depending B) depends C) depending on D) depends on

21. The computer teacher asked me to ________ a web page about air pollution.

A) put B) design C) plan D) look 22. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ every day.

A) diary B) degree C)agent D) battle 23. He took out his ______ and began to write.

A) diary B)chess C) check D) button 24. It is important for us to have a balanced ________.

A) diet B) food C) medicine D) meal 25. He is going on a _________, because he wants to lose weight.

A) date B) diet C) case D) tie

26. We may go to the _________ for lunch. There are a number of dishes we can

choose from.

A) dressing-room B) meal room C) waiting room D) dining-room

27. The poor beggar felt even colder since the sun _________ behind the cloud.

A) go B) hide C) appeared D) disappeared 28. The blind man felt the ears of a(n) ________ and said they were fans.

A) elephant B) lion C) tiger D) whale 29. This is _________ journey I have ever had. It’s so exciting.

A) a most enjoyable B) the most awful C)the most enjoyable D) a most awful 30. A good learning _________ is necessary for children.

A) environment B) situation C) happiness D) joy 31. Sam and Jack live in the same _________.

A) class B) shop C) office D) estate 32. After hearing the _________ news, he jumped up with joy.

A) excellent B) sad C) terrible D) bad 33. Where can I ________ my dollars ________ pounds?

A) change…with B) trade…to C) exchange…for D) buy…of

34. She _________ to find a person who is willing to give blood to her son.

A) would expect B) expected C) is expecting D) had expected

35. I am _________ a letter from my cousin. He flew to Canada on a business trip

last week. A) hoping B) wishing C) expecting D) needing

6

36. ______ are often about animals who can talk, such as the Hare and the Tortoise

and the Fox and the Crow.

A) Stories B) News C) Science fictions D) Fables

37. Aesop’s ________ are very suitable for children’s bedtime stories.

A) Novels B) Fables C) Science fictions D) Science Books 38. The students ________ these pop songs.

A) are interested to B) are familiar to C) are good in D) are keen to

39. Many things should be done to protect the ________ from pollution. A) environment B) battle C) decision D) ambition

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words:

1. Take an umbrella with you on a _________day. Just in case it suddenly starts to

rain. (cloud)

2. If you wear a pair of ________ shoes, you may walk farther. (uncomfortable) 3. Bees have several ways of __________. (communicate)

4. All of us will take part in this year’s English Speaking __________, except Alice,

the champion of last year. (compete)

5. To use hair dryer in the bathroom is________. (danger)

6. Many people ________ from recent car accidents on high ways. (death) 7. His ______ was heavier than Mount Tai. (die)

8. The temperature today is two __________ higher than yesterday. (degree)

9. The famous _________ brought the latest design to Shanghai from France.

(design)

10. There are altogether 24 tables in the _______- room. (dine) 11. Luckily, the pain has _________, I can move now. (appear)

12. The scientific and _________ films about UFOs are too amazing to believe.

(education)

13. The repairman is good at fixing _________ things. (electric)

14. I can’t see well. Would you please turn on the _________ light? (electricity) 15. The _________ singing lessons made everyone happy. (enjoy)

16. My sister and her classmates _________ their presents when they met again.

(change)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:

(保持句意基本不变)

1. The captain looked at the bottom carefully to see everything was all right before

setting out.

The captain __________ the bottom of the ship to see everything was all right before they __________ __________.

7

2. There are two cream cheeses on the plate. You can take only one.

You can take __________ this cream cheese _________that one on the plate. 3. It’s always very difficult to make a choice between going and staying.

It’s always very difficult to _________ __________ to go or to stay.

4. When we are writing an English composition, we must choose the words to use

carefully.

When we are writing an English composition, we must be __________ __________ the __________ of words.

5. When he was lying on the grass in the sunshine, he felt too comfortable to get up.

When he was lying on the grass in the sunshine, he felt ________ _________ that he hardly felt like getting up. 6. They continued on for a mile.

They __________ __________ walking for another mile. 7. It kept raining for two days.

The rain _________ for two days. 8. He cycles to school every day.

He __________ his _________ to school every day. 9. Mountain cycling is more exciting than road cycling.

It is more exciting to _________ _________ on the mountains than on the road. 10. He’s made up his mind to become a doctor when he grows up.

He’s made ________ _________ to become a doctor when he grows up. 11. Jenny hasn’t made a decision whether to go or to leave now.

Jenny hasn’t made ________ his ________ whether to go or to leave now. 12. Before Christmas we put on a lot of decorations in our school hall.

Before Christmas we _________ our school hall.

13. New year is coming. Let’s hang up some lanterns to make our room more

beautiful.

New year is coming. Let’s ________ our room ________ some lanterns. 14. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.

All living things ________ _________ the sun for their growth. 15. One mile is equal to 1.609 kilometers.

One mile ________ 1.609 kilometers. 16. He is the best at German.

His German _________ __________.

17. I know this city well since I was born and brought up here.

I am very ________ with this city since I was born and brought up here.

8

中考英语词汇练习

（1~30）

I. Choose the best answer.

1. Don’t shout at him. ______, he is only six years old.

A) After that B) After all C) In all D) All along 2. Unluckily, the thieves ______ his house and took away something important. A) broke down B) broke into C) broke off D) broke out 3. He didn’t die from a wound. In fact he died _____ a fever.

A) from B) out C) of D) off 4. Have you got a letter from your mother lately? A) heard of B) heard about C) heard from D) written to 5. More than three hundred students attended the meeting. A) Much B) Many C) Over D) Less 6. I ______ enter for the events.

A) made up my mind to B) was sure to C) made out to D) was interested in 7. The children in North America ______ for the Halloween Eve.

A) wear B) put on C) dress D) dress up 8. Although it cost me less than fifty yuan, the coat fitted me well. A) over B) not so many as C) not so much as D) much 9. After a persuasive（有说服力的）argument, his plan ______.

A) came over B) came across C) came to end D) came to 10. Tom ______ 300 yuan a month. How poor he is!

A) lives on B) lives in C) makes a living D) comes to life 11. Trains are more and more comfortable ______.

A) at present B) in the past C) the other day D) at that moment 12. You’d better ______ your work. It’s dangerous.

A) look out B) be careful with C) look after D) take care of 13. When I was young, I ______ becoming a pilot.

A) thought of B) enjoyed C) liked D) dreamed of 14. When we were having dinner, the lights suddenly ______.

A) turned off B) turned down C) went out D) went down 15. We must ______ before the supper.

A) lay the table B) make our beds C) hurry off D) go wrong 16. The boy ______ give up at last after he had tried several times.

A) had to B) failed in C) plans to D) wants to II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.

(保持句意基本不变) 1. I know the song well. The song ________ ________ ________ me. 2. I’m fond of detective stories. I’m ________ ________ detective stories. 3. He isn’t good at English.

9

He ________ ________ ________ English.

4. We’ll work as a volunteer(志愿者) at 2008 Olympic Games. But for the time being we’ll have to study hard.

We’ll work as a volunteer at 2008 Olympic Games. But ________ _________ we’ll have to study hard.

5. I met an old friend of mine yesterday. We were very happy. I ________ ________ an old friend of mine yesterday. We were very happy. 6. The summer holidays were over. It was very happy to see all my friends again. The summer holidays ________ ________ ________ ________. It was very happy to see all my friends again.

7. The flowers looked real in the picture as the artist worked. The flowers ________ ________ ________ in the picture as the artist worked. 8. The shore was no longer in sight. We could ________ see the shore ________ ________. 9. My watch has gone wrong. My watch ________ ________.

10. Do what I have told you, and you won’t go wrong. Do what I have told you, and you won’t _______ ________. 11. The old man keeps alive by charity. The old man ________ ________ charity. 12. The farmers make a good living on the farm. The farmers ________ ________ on the farm.

13. He stayed up late last night, so he went to sleep on the school bus this morning. He stayed up late last night, so he _________ _________ on the school bus this morning.

14. Many people like going on a picnic in autumn because the weather is warm and dry.

Many people like ________ ________ ________ ________ in autumn because the weather is warm and dry.

15. They were very happy to see the blue sea and went swimming. They were very happy to see the blue sea and ________ ________ ________ ________.

16. Will you do me a favour to turn off the radio? Will you _________ me ________ off the radio?

10

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/6bct.html